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2026 Iranian strikes on the United Arab Emirates

On 28 February 2026, following the coordinated 2026 Israeli–United States strikes on Iran, the Islamic Republic of Iran launched a multiday series of missile and drone airstrikes on the United Arab Emirates. As of 1 April 2026, the UAE has intercepted and destroyed 438 ballistic missiles, 2,012 drone attacks and 19 cruise missiles fired from Iran using their THAAD and Patriot missile defence systems acquired from the United States. The attacks have killed 12 people, including 3 military personnel, and injured 190 others.

Background

Following the high tensions and military conflict that began during late 2023, the ongoing tensions between Iran and the US, the reinstatement of economic sanctions and Iran and the 2025-2026 Iranian protests and massacres, the US started a military buildup in the Middle East, with the aim for regime change in Iran. In late February, an Israeli American coordinated air strike was launched against Iran, targeting its leaders and main military infrastructures and air defence systems. In retaliation Iran launched ballistic missiles and drones against several countries around the Middle East that included the UAE, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Israel.

Attacks

As of 1 April 2026, Iran had fired a total of 438 ballistic missiles, 2,012 drones, and 19 cruise missiles at targets in the UAE, according to the UAE Ministry of Defence. Most of the missiles and drones were intercepted by UAE air defences. Even though most of them were destroyed, interception debris and falling projectiles fell on populated areas in Abu Dhabi and Dubai causing damage to civilian infrastructure and starting fires.

Iran launched the first wave of ballistic missiles and drones toward US bases in Abu Dhabi, including Al Dhafra Air Base. UAE defences intercepted most, but debris fell in a residential area near Zayed International Airport, killing one civilian (a Pakistani national) and injuring seven others from shrapnel and blasts. Loud explosions shook the Corniche, Al Dhafra, and Bateen districts, with smoke rising over the city. This strike targeted US forces at Al Dhafra, causing minor structural damage to base facilities from secondary explosions.

The Al Minhad Air Base was also attacked by Iran. The Air Base is operated by the United Arab Emirates Air Force and the Royal Air Force. It is also home to Camp Baird, the Australian Defence Force Headquarters Middle East (HQME).

A Shahed-type drone reportedly struck near the Fairmont The Palm Hotel on Palm Jumeirah, causing a large explosion and fire. Four individuals were injured, primarily from debris and blast effects. The attack disrupted the luxurious district, with windows shattering in nearby buildings. The UAE said that it had intercepted a "new wave" of Iranian missiles and that "fragments from the interceptions" had fallen in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, causing damage to Burj Al Arab.

1 March

In the early hours of morning, Dubai International Airport was struck by a suspected air strike, leading to four staff being injured and an evacuation. The airport sustained "minor damage", and emergency teams were deployed immediately during evacuation. The incident was contained as contingency plans were already put in place. Videos were later posted on social media at around 1:30 AM local time, indicating that the airport was struck in Dubai International Terminal 3. A fire also broke out at the Jebel Ali Port, which was attributed to by the Dubai government to debris from "aerial interception" of an Iranian attack. French naval air base Camp de la Paix near Zayed Port in Abu Dhabi was also struck by drones.

AWS reported that, at 4:30 AM Pacific Standard Time (4:30 PM Gulf Standard Time), one of its data centers in mec1-az2 was on fire after being struck by 'objects' and the power was then shut down. Later that day, AWS reported 'localised power issues' in az3.

2 March

On 2 March, UAE Defence Ministry reported the extent of its operations facing Iran. The Ministry updated its interception figure to 174 ballistic missiles tracked (161 intercepted and 13 falling to the sea) and 689 detected drones (645 intercepted) plus eight cruise missiles which struck the country. Educational institutions shifted to remote learning.

3 March

France deployed Rafale jets to protect its bases following the attacks at Camp de la Paix and Al Dhafra. An Iranian drone strike on the United States consulate in Dubai caused a fire to break out. The government's media office claimed to have contained it with no injuries.

At approximately near midnight, explosions were heard in a US consulate. Authorities said that a limited fire broke out in the consulate following a drone targeting operation, and was quickly contained with no injuries.

Ship refueling slowed at Fujairah after debris from a drone interception fell in the area of the Fujairah Free Zone.

4 March

Debris from drone interceptions rained down on ships off the coast of Fujairah, causing damage.

6 March

Two oil storage tanks that were severely damage in Fujairah were burning and releasing dark plumes of smoke into the sky, while another had burned.

7 March

Dubai International Airport briefly closed after an unidentified object was intercepted in the area, causing smoke to rise from the airport. Smoke was seen rising from the 23 Marina tower in the Dubai Marina after being hit by falling debris from an intercepted object. A Pakistani national was confirmed to have died after falling debris struck a vehicle in the Al Barsha area of the city.

8 March

The Ministry of Defence released footage of the military destroying and intercepting Iranian drones targeting the UAE.

9 March

An Emirati helicopter was lost by a crash killing two servicemen, according to the Ministry of Defense of the UAE.

The UK confirmed that it had begun "defensive air sorties" in the UAE.

10 March

Dubai International Airport closed briefly while passengers and staff were directed to bomb shelters after defense systems alerted of incoming missile and drone attacks. Australia said it would send a Boeing E-7 Wedgetail EWACS aircraft and missiles to the UAE but would not deploy troops. UAE air defenses reported that it intercepted multiple ballistic missiles and drones.

A fire broke out at the Ruwais Industrial Complex in Abu Dhabi, which houses the country's largest oil refinery as a result of an Iranian drone strike. The fire caused Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) to shut off its refinery, a facility that would otherwise produce 922,000 barrels of oil per day.

11 March

A drone strike near Dubai International Airport resulted in the injuries of four people of Ghanian, Indian, and Bangladeshi nationalities. Australia closed its embassy in Abu Dhabi, and its consulate in Dubai. A tower in the area of Dubai Creek Harbour was hit with debris from a drone attack, causing a fire.

UAE said that they intercepted Iranian missiles and drones on overnight.

12 March

A minor incident involving a drone was reported in the Al Bada'a neighborhood of Dubai. There were no injuries.

13 March

The Dubai International Financial Centre Innovation Hub experienced an impact, causing damage to the facade of a building. No injuries were reported.

14 March

A drone strike impacted the Port of Fujairah, triggering fires and the suspension of some oil-loading operations. Debris fall was also recorded, although no casualties were reported.

15 March

The UAE Interior Ministry warned of a missile threat and advised residents to stay safe. According to the defense minister, the UAE destroyed four ballistic missiles and six drones.

16 March

A drone attack at Dubai International Airport which hit a fuel tank caused a fire, which resulted in temporary suspension of flights. It also led to the temporary close of roads near the airport. Some flights were redirected to Al Maktoum International Airport. The fire was extinguished later in the day. It was the third incident at the airport since Iran began striking the country on 28 February. Emirates Airlines resumed limited operations at 10:00 local time.

In Al Bahyan, Abu Dhabi, a missile hit a civilian car; a Palestinian national was killed. The Fujairah Oil Industry Zone was hit by a drone, causing a fire. A drone attack on a building in Umm Al Quwain caused a fire. A drone strike to Abu Dhabi's Shah oil field caused a fire.

17 March

The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research announced that educational institutions in the country would continue with distance learning for two weeks after the opening of schools and universities on 23 March. The Federal Authority for Government Human Resources also announced employees of government institutions who were primary caregivers could work remotely. The Fujairah Oil Industry Zone was hit by drones, resulting in a fire. A Pakistani national was killed in Baniyas from debris from an intercepted ballistic missile.

18 March

The Ministry of Defense intercepted ballistic missiles and drones from Iran. Authorities announced that all aerial interception operations were carried out successfully.

19 March

The UAE intercepted missiles intended to hit the Habshan gas and oil fields. Facilities were subsequently closed temporarily. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs deemed the incident a terrorist attack and violation of international law.

20 March

UAE issue in the morning urgent missile alerts as Iran continued targeting its energy sites in Habshan in Abu Dhabi.

23 March

According to UAE Defence Ministry it tracked incoming attacks of missiles and drones from Iran. Earlier it was reported that in Abu Dhabi an Indian national was injured from debris. The Iranian Revolutionary Guards also released a video supposedly showing that they were sending missiles and drones at a US base in the UAE.

26 March

Two people—an Indian and a Pakistani—were killed and three others were severely injured in Abu Dhabi as a result of shrapnel from an intercepted missile.

28 March

Emirates Global Aluminium reported that its Al Taweelah site sustained significant damage during Iranian missile and drone attacks at Khalifa Economic Zone, Abu Dhabi injuring 6 people.

29 March

The UAE Ministry of Defense said it intercepted 16 ballistic missiles and 42 drones launched from Iran. According to the news report, since the war began UAE air defenses engaged a total of 414 ballistic missiles, 15 cruise missiles, and 1,914 UAVs

30 March

Abdullah bin Zayed condemned the Iranian attacks which have been causing damage to civilian infrastructure and facilities. According to the Ministry of Defence it intercepted 11 ballistic missiles and 27 drones launched from Iran on 30 March.

31 March

A Kuwaiti crude tanker off the coast of Dubai caught fire after it was hit by an Iranian drone. No injuries were reported, but the tanker was damaged. According to the Ministry of Defence, it engaged eight ballistic missiles, four cruise missiles, and 36 drones, launched from Iran on 31 March which have injured 4 people in southern Dubai .

1 April

According to the Umm Al Quwain Government Media Office, one person of Indian nationality was severely injured from an intercepted drone, that fell in an industrial building in the Umm Al Thaoub area. A Bangladeshi national was killed by missile debris on a farm in the Fujairah region. The UAE Ministry of Defense said it intercepted 5 ballistic missiles and 35 UAVs launched from Iran on 1 April 2026. According to the report, since the start of the conflict, UAE air defences have engaged a total of 438 ballistic missiles, 19 cruise missiles, and 2,012 UAVs.

Damage

Fallen debris caused damage to structures in Dubai, including areas around Palm Jumeirah and the Burj Al Arab hotel. In the residential and commercial areas of Abu Dhabi debris caused damage to property killing one civilian and injuring several others.

The 23 Marina Tower was also damaged as well. Dubai Airport was hit by debris from a fallen missile on 1 March causing a few injuries, and a huge fire that happened on 16 March was caused by a drone attack resulting in an oil tanker explosion.

Casualties

As of 1 April 2026, twelve people were killed, including 2 Emirati military personnel, 1 civilian contractor working for the Emirati Army from Morocco, and 188 have been injured (From 29 different nationalities). The civilians killed were foreign nationals from Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, India and Palestine. On 7 March, a Pakistani driver was killed. On 16 March, a Palestinian woman was killed in Al Bahyah in Abu Dhabi after a missile hit a civilian car. The following day, a Pakistani was killed in Baniyas due to ballistic missile debris. The two military personnel killed were aboard a helicopter that crashed during a malfunction on 9 March 2026. A Bangladeshi national was killed by debris on 1 April.

Casualties in the UAE by nationality

Effects

Some expats have attempted to flee the country out of safety concerns while companies have also attempted to evacuate employees. Costs to flee the country by private jet were as high as $250,000 on 3 March 2026.

Many loud noises were heard by residents and citizens in the cities of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. The government and many news outlets ensured the people that they were caused by successful interceptions.

Several reports were issued on the many pets being left abandoned in the streets of Dubai by fleeing expats. Local veterinarians and pet hospitals described being overwhelmed by the abandoned pets. Some pets were left tied to poles or stranded in the desert. Others were reported being euthanized.

There are some reports that the online posts of social media influencers in Dubai are being monitored. Twenty-one people were reportedly arrested in Dubai for violating UAE cybercrime laws which prohibit filming, sharing, or posting content related to the attacks. Forty-five others were arrested in Abu Dhabi.

As bookings were cancelled and vacancies increased, hotels in Dubai slashed prices and offered discounts.

Oil production in the UAE dropped by between 500,000 and 800,000 barrels per day.

Responses

=== === Officials from the United Arab Emirates condemned the attacks by Iran, calling them a "flagrant violation of national sovereignty and international law", while stating the country has a right to protect itself and its civilians. Safety measures were implemented including airspace closures and public safety advisories, and urged residents to rely on official sources for information. Following the ongoing attacks by Iran, the UAE closed its embassy in Tehran and withdrew its ambassador and all diplomatic staff. The UAE reasserted its right to self-defense, rejecting accusations by Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi. A UAE official also stated that they would be open to mediation only if Iran stops the attacks.

In addition, the UAE revoked the operation licenses of five Iranian schools located in the UAE.

UAE President Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, together with Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, warned that continued Iranian attacks on other Gulf states may lead to a regional escalation.

Sultan Al Jaber, Chief Executive of ADNOC said that energy infrastructure has been targeted throughout the region, saying that it constitutes "global economic warfare." On 19 March the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs called the Iranian attacks as "Terrorist Attacks". UAE foreign minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan said that the UAE would not be "blackmailed by terrorists." UAE presidential adviser Anwar Gargash said that the war needs to end with a long-term solution for security in the Persian Gulf, and discouraged a ceasefire that will not accomplish that. On 26 March 2026, the UAE along with other five Gulf countries ( Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, and Jordan) issued a joint condemnation about Iran and its affiliated armed groups in Iraq, attacks against countries in the region and their facilities and infrastructure. Yousef Al Otaiba, UAE ambassador to the US wrote in a March 2026 WSJ article, that the 2026 Iran war, is proof that the Iranian revolution that took place 50 years ago is still a threat to global security and economy stability. To resolve this immense military threat Iran imposes, a conclusive solution must be implemented.

UAE Foreign Minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed held a phone call with officials from Afghanistan, Angola, Iraq, and Kenya to discuss the response to the Iranian attacks.

On 28 March, the UAE announced that it was beginning to revoke residency permits for Iranian nationals. On 31 March, the UAE arrested dozens of IRGC-linked money changers.

Anwar Gargash said that any deal with Iran would need to include guarantees that Iran would not attack again and reparations for the damage that they caused.

=== ===

According to reports citing senior Iranian security sources in March 2026, Tehran alleges the United Arab Emirates played an active role in the US-Israeli war against Iran from its inception. Iran concluded that UAE actions went beyond hosting US military facilities, which had already been targeted by Iranian forces.

In a leaked message, former Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif supported the strikes on the UAE, saying that the United Arab Emirates and Israel are 'one and the same'. Tehran accused the UAE of being the launch point of the US attack on Kharg Island on 13 March, urging an evacuation of three ports in the UAE in preparation for its response.

Ali Larijani rebuked Islamic countries - particularly the UAE - for "abandoning Iran" and siding with the US and Israel.

The Iranian ambassador to the United Nations wrote letters to the Security Council president and the UN secretary-general demanding reparations from Qatar for allowing its territory to be used for attacks on Iran.

In response to UAE revoking residency permits for Iranian nationals, Iran revoked residency permits for 1,200 UAE nationals, and ordered them to leave Iran within a week.

=== ===

Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed the US's commitment to the UAE's security.

=== === UK human rights ambassador Eleanor Sanders condemned Iranian missile and drone attacks on its neighboring countries.

G7

The foreign ministers of G7 condemned Iran’s "unjustifiable" and "reckless" attacks on sites in the region.

Analysis

An analysis in Iran International suggests that the United Arab Emirates, along with Saudi Arabia, may be positioning themselves to for a more active role in fighting against Iran.

See also

References