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2025 in Israel

Events of the year 2025 in Israel.

The year saw a continuation of the Gaza war and the broader Middle Eastern crisis, including a failed strike on the Hamas leadership in Qatar in September. In Gaza, a truce agreement in January saw the release of 25 living Israeli hostages and a temporary ceasefire until it was broken by Israel in March. A Trump-brokered ceasefire agreement went into effect in October and saw the release of the final 20 living hostages as well as all but one hostage bodies. A twelve-day war between Iran and Israel broke out in June after Israel launched strikes targeting the Iranian nuclear program and military figures. A conflict with the Houthis in Yemen escalated, resulting in strikes that killed several Houthi leaders in August, while Israel continued its near-daily attacks in Lebanon as part of its conflict with Hezbollah, despite a ceasefire agreement in November 2024.

Within Israel, tensions rose within the Haredi Jewish population over a decision to draft ultra-Orthodox men into the military, with many refusing draft orders. Attempts to fire Shin Bet chief Ronen Bar led to his resignation in April, while escalated efforts to dismiss Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara were rejected by the Supreme Court. A scandal broke out in November after Military Advocate General Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi leaked a video showing the abuse of Palestinians at the Sde Teiman detention camp, resulting in her resignation and arrest.

Incumbents

Ongoing events

Events

January

February

  • 1 February –
  • Three Israelis captured by Hamas during the 7 October attacks are released by the group as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • 183 Palestinian prisoners are released by Israel as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • Prime Minister Netanyahu appoints retired Major General Eyal Zamir as IDF chief of staff.
  • 4 February – Two soldiers and a Palestinian gunman are killed and eight soldiers are injured, two seriously, in a shooting at the Tayasir checkpoint in the West Bank.
  • 5 February –
  • Foreign minister Gideon Sa'ar announces Israel's withdrawal from the United Nations Human Rights Council over perceived discrimination against Israel.
  • A woman in Eilat dies from hypothermia during a winter storm that swept across Israel.
  • 6 February – US president Donald Trump imposes sanctions against the International Criminal Court in part over its issuance of an arrest warrant against Netanyahu over alleged war crimes committed in Gaza.
  • 8 February –
  • 183 Palestinian prisoners are released by Israel as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • Three Israelis captured by Hamas during the 7 October attacks are released by the group as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • 13 February – Yitzhak Amit is sworn in as President of the Supreme Court in a ceremony boycotted by Prime Minister Netanyahu, Justice Minister Yariv Levin, and Speaker of the Knesset Amir Ohana.
  • 15 February –
  • 369 Palestinian prisoners are released by Israel as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • Three Israelis captured by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad during the 7 October attacks are released by both groups as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • 16 February –
  • An American shipment of 1,800 Mark 84 2,000-lb bombs arrives in the Port of Ashdod.
  • The IDF completes its probes into the 7 October attacks and announces that its findings will presented starting the following week.
  • 18 February – The IDF withdraws from all but five positions in southern Lebanon under the 2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement which expires the same day.
  • 19 February – A 70-year-old Jewish woman is injured in an axe attack in the Old City of Jerusalem after being mistaken as a Christian. The perpetrator is later arrested in northern Israel.
  • 20 February –
  • Hamas returns the bodies of Kfir and Ariel Bibas and Oded Lifshitz, who were captured during the 7 October attacks but later died in captivity, as part of the ceasefire agreement. A fourth body, which Hamas claimed was Shiri Bibas, is later found to have been misidentified as a hostage. Hamas subsequently says that Shiri's remains had been mixed with those of other victims following an Israeli airstrike and that it will examine allegations over Shiri's remains, while asking Israel to return the body, which it identifies as a Palestinian woman.
  • The Knesset passes a law imposing an entry ban into Israel for people who deny the Holocaust and the 7 October attacks, as well as those who support legal punishment against Israelis over actions committed during IDF service.
  • Three buses explode and two explosive devices are found by authorities in a suspected militant attack in Bat Yam. No casualties are reported.
  • 21 February – Hamas says that it had handed over the remains of Shiri Bibas, which are subsequently identified by forensic experts.
  • 22 February – Four Israelis captured by Hamas during the 7 October attacks and two others held in captivity after entering the Gaza Strip on their own in 2014 and 2015 are released by the group as part of the ceasefire agreement. They are the final living hostages held by Hamas to be released in the first phase of the deal.
  • 24 February – MEPs Rima Hassan and Lynn Boylan are denied entry to Israel as part of an EU-Palestine delegation, with Israeli authorities citing Hassan's support for anti-Israel boycotts.
  • 25 February – The IDF launches airstrikes on military installations outside Damascus and in Daraa Governorate in southern Syria, killing at least two people.
  • 27 February –
  • Hamas returns the bodies of four hostages captured during the 7 October attacks but later died in captivity, as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • More than 600 Palestinian prisoners are released by Israel as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • A combined vehicle ramming and stabbing attack in Pardes Hanna-Karkur injures 13 people, including a teenage girl who died six days later. The attacker is shot and killed by police.
  • The IDF releases its internal report into the October 7 attacks.
  • Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara orders a criminal investigation into alleged links between Prime Minister's Office officials and Qatar.

March

April

  • 3 April – Netanyahu visits Hungary in his first trip to a member state of the International Criminal Court since it issued arrest warrants against him.
  • 5 April – British MPs Yuan Yang and Abtisam Mohamed are denied entry and deported from Israel upon arrival, with the Israeli government accusing them of seeking to "spread anti-Israel hatred".
  • 10 April – The IDF announces that it will dismiss hundreds of Israeli Air Force reservists who signed a letter calling for an end to the Gaza war.
  • 12 April – Hapoel Tel Aviv B.C. wins the EuroCup Basketball after beating CB Gran Canaria, marking the first time an Israeli team won the tournament.
  • 15 April – The Maldives passes legislation banning the entry of Israeli citizens into the country.
  • 20 April –
  • The deputy commander of the Golani Brigade's reconnaissance division is dismissed over the killing of 15 paramedics in Rafah by the IDF on 23 March.
  • The government cancels the visas of 27 French MPs and local politicians on suspicion of acting against Israel.
  • 21 April – One person is killed off the coast of Hadera in the country's first fatal shark attack.
  • 23 April – A wildfire breaks out in the area of Beit Shemesh, lightly injuring nine people and causing several towns to be evacuated.
  • 24 April – Nechama Grossman, the oldest known Holocaust survivor in Israel, dies at 109.
  • 28 April – Ronen Bar tenders his resignation as director of the Shin Bet effective 15 June, citing responsibility for failing to prevent the 7 October attacks.
  • 29 April – The Central Bureau of Statistics reports that the total population of Israel and its settlements in the occupied West Bank surpassed 10 million since last year's Independence Day.
  • 30 April – At least of land are destroyed in one of the largest wildfires in Israel's history, injuring over a dozen people and causing the evacuation of several towns near Jerusalem.

May

  • 4 May – A Houthi ballistic missile strikes the area of Ben Gurion Airport, injuring eight people and briefly halting the airport's operations.
  • 5 May – Israel launches airstrikes on the Hudaydah Port and nearby Bajil in Yemen in retaliation to the attack on Ben-Gurion Airport the previous day.
  • 6 May – Israel launches airstrikes on the Sanaa International Airport in Yemen, leaving the facility "completely destroyed", according to an official.
  • 7 May – One person is killed and nine others are injured after a boat capsizes off Eilat.
  • 11 May – The body of Zvi Feldman, a missing in action soldier killed during the battle of Sultan Yacoub of the 1982 Lebanon War, is recovered from Syria by the IDF and Mossad.
  • 12 May – Edan Alexander, an Israeli-American soldier held captive in Gaza, is released by Hamas and returned to Israel following a deal mediated by the United States.
  • 14 May – A pregnant Israeli woman is killed and her husband is lightly injured in a shooting by a Palestinian gunman in the West Bank settlement of Brukhin. The woman's baby, who was delivered in an emergency C-section, dies on 29 May after two weeks in serious condition.
  • 16 May –
  • The IDF launches the first phases of Operation Gideon's Chariots, a major military offensive seeking to "seize strategic areas" in Gaza.
  • An East Jerusalem man stabs a police officer in the Old City, injuring him, before being shot dead by officers.
  • 17 May – Yuval Raphael, representing Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025, achieves first place in the public vote and second place overall with her song "New Day Will Rise".
  • 18 May –
  • The Prime Minister's Office announces that the Mossad recovered 2,500 items and documents belonging to Israeli spy Eli Cohen from Syria in a covert operation.
  • Netanyahu orders that the delivery of "basic" humanitarian aid to Gaza be resumed, ending the two-month total blockade.
  • 20 May – The United Kingdom sanctions two Israeli outposts and three "extremist" settlers, including settler leader Daniella Weiss. It also suspends trade talks with Israel due to its offensive in Gaza.
  • 21 May –
  • The IDF fires warning shots near a delegation consisting of diplomats from almost two dozen countries visiting Jenin, claiming that they deviated from an approved route and entered an unauthorized area. It later apologizes for the incident.
  • The Supreme Court declares Netanyahu's dismissal of Shin Bet director Ronen Bar in March "unlawful".
  • Two employees of the Israeli embassy in Washington DC are shot dead in an attack believed to have been carried out by a man yelling "free Palestine".
  • More than a dozen governments condemn the Israeli military firing in the direction of a diplomatic delegation with representatives from 31 countries including Belgium, Canada, China, Denmark, Egypt, the European Union, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Jordan, the Netherlands, Portugal, Russia, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and Uruguay.
  • Canada, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, and Uruguay summon their Israeli ambassadors over the incident in the occupied West Bank. Canada, the EU, and Turkey call for the launch of an official investigation.
  • 22 May – Netanyahu appoints major general David Zini as the next Shin Bet chief.
  • 28 May – Thousands of people across Israel protest in support of a hostage deal to mark the 600th day of the Gaza war, including 3,000 in Hostages Square. During the protests, 62 people are arrested after storming Metzudat Ze'ev, the Likud headquarters.
  • 29 May – The Ministry of Defense announces that the government approved the establishment of 22 settlements in the West Bank.
  • 31 May – The IDF says that Hamas leader Mohammed Sinwar was assassinated in an airstrike on 13 May.

June

July

August

  • 1 August – An employee of the Jerusalem Biblical Zoo dies after being mauled by a tiger that had escaped from its enclosure.
  • 4 August – The Cabinet unanimously votes to dismiss Gali Baharav-Miara as Attorney General. The decision is suspended by the Supreme Court pending a review.
  • 8 August – Germany imposes an arms embargo to Israel in response to the latter's conduct in the Gaza war.
  • 16 August – The Israeli Navy carries out airstrikes on the Hezyaz power plant near Sanaa, Yemen.
  • 17 August – Hundreds of thousands of Israelis protest across the country amidst a nationwide general strike, calling for an end to the Gaza war and release of the hostages. At least 39 protesters are arrested.
  • 18 August – Australia bars far-right MK Simcha Rothman from entering the country, prompting Israel to revoke the visas of Australian representatives to the Palestinian Authority in response.
  • 20 August – Israel carries out a new offensive to occupy Gaza City.
  • 21 August – An Israeli citizen detained by Lebanese forces after illegally crossing the Israel–Lebanon border in 2024 is returned to Israel.
  • 24 August – The IAF strikes several targets in Sanaa, killing ten and wounding 102, after the Houthis fire a cluster bomb at Israel for the first time.
  • 25 August – Syria accuses Israel of sending 60 soldiers to seize its territory in the Mount Hermon area.
  • 26 August – Israel carries out drone strikes in Al-Kiswah, Syria, killing eight soldiers.
  • 28 August – Israel assassinates Houthi prime minister Ahmed al-Rahawi and several other ministers of the group in an airstrike in Sanaa.
  • 29 August – Turkey imposes a trade ban on Israel, closing its ports to Israeli ships and barring aircraft affiliated with government officials and arms shipments from its airspace.

September

  • 2 September – Belgium imposes sanctions on Israel, including banning products from Israeli settlements and restricting certain public contracts.
  • 7 September –
  • The passenger terminal of Ramon Airport in Eilat is damaged by a Houthi drone attack, injuring two people.
  • The Supreme Court of Israel expresses "real doubts" that Palestinian prisoners were eating properly, and orders the prison service to ensure that the food served meets "basic subsistence conditions in accordance with the law".
  • 8 September –
  • Two Palestinian gunmen kill six people and injure ten others in a mass shooting at a bus stop in Ramot Junction, Jerusalem. The attackers are shot and killed by a soldier and an armed civilian.
  • Spain announces that it would impose a total weapons embargo on Israel over its conduct in the Gaza war.
  • 9 September –
  • Israel carries out an airstrike on Hamas political leaders in Doha who met to discuss an active truce-hostage deal proposal presented by the US. The targeted members survive, but six others are killed.
  • The IDF launches airstrikes in Homs and Latakia in Syria.
  • Spain bars Israeli ministers Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich from entering the country over their role in the Gaza war.
  • Israeli-Russian graduate student Elizabeth Tsurkov is released after being held captive by Iraqi militant group Kata'ib Hezbollah since March 2023.
  • 10 September – Israel carries out airstrikes on Houthi targets in Sanaa and Al Jawf Governorate in Yemen, killing 35 people and injuring over 130 others.
  • 15 September –
  • Israeli fraudster Simon Leviev, subject of the 2022 Netflix documentary The Tinder Swindler, is arrested in Georgia at the request of Interpol.
  • Israel begins a ground offensive in Gaza City amidst its operation to capture the city.
  • 16 September –
  • The United Nations commission of inquiry on Palestine accuses Israel of committing "four of the five genocidal acts defined under international law" against Palestinians during its war in Gaza.
  • Israel carries out airstrikes on Houthi targets in Hodeida, Yemen.
  • 17 September –
  • Fiji becomes the seventh country to open its embassy to Israel in Jerusalem.
  • The Iron Beam, a high-powered laser air defense system, is declared operational by the Ministry of Defense.
  • 18 September –
  • Two Israeli soldiers are shot and stabbed to death at the Allenby Bridge border crossing between the West Bank and Jordan, by a Jordanian truck driver transporting aid for the Gaza Strip who is then shot dead by Israeli forces.
  • A Houthi drone hits Eilat.
  • 24 September –
  • A Houthi drone hits Eilat, injuring 20 people.
  • Israel indefinitely closes the Allenby Bridge.
  • 25 September – The IAF bombs Houthi targets in Sanaa with 65 munitions, in its largest operation in Yemen to date.
  • 29 September – Prime minister Netanyahu apologizes to Qatari Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani for violating Qatari sovereignty during the 2025 Israeli strike on Doha.
  • 30 September – The Cabinet unanimously votes to appoint David Zini as chief of the Shin Bet.

October

  • 1 October – The Israeli Navy intercepts the Global Sumud Flotilla off the coast of Gaza as it attempts to break the blockade of the Strip.
  • 7 October – The second National Memorial Ceremony of October 7 Families takes place in Tel Aviv, marking two years that passed since the massacre.
  • 8 October – The IDF intercepts the Freedom Flotilla Coalition & Thousand Madleens in the Mediterranean Sea as it attempts to break the blockade of the Gaza Strip.
  • 9 October – Indonesia refuses entry to athletes of the Israel Gymnastics Federation competing at the 2025 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships in Jakarta, citing its longstanding policy with regards to Palestine.
  • 10 October – The Netanyahu cabinet ratifies a ceasefire agreement with Hamas. The ceasefire later goes into effect.
  • 13 October –
  • All 20 remaining living Israeli hostages taken by Hamas to the Gaza Strip in the 7 October attacks and four deceased hostages are released by Hamas in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners held by Israel as part of the ceasefire agreement.
  • Israel releases 1,968 Palestinian prisoners, including 250 security prisoners; many of whom were serving life sentences.
  • American-Israeli economist Joel Mokyr is awarded the Nobel Prize for Economics for his work on "innovation-driven economic growth".
  • Donald Trump addresses the Knesset in the first time a US president has done so since 2008.
  • 14 October – Hamas releases the bodies of four apparent Israeli hostages, which are sent to the Abu Kabir Forensic Institute for identification. One of the bodies is found not to be that of a hostage following tests.
  • 15 October – Hamas releases the bodies of two Israeli hostages, which the group says were the final bodies that it could recover.
  • 16 October – Houthi military chief of staff Muhammad Abd al-Karim al-Ghamari succumbs to wounds sustained in an Israeli strike in August.
  • 19 October – Eight people, including three police officers, are injured in clashes ahead of the Tel Aviv derby between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Hapoel Tel Aviv at the Bloomfield Stadium, resulting in the cancellation of the match.
  • 21 October – Netanyahu fires head of the National Security Council Tzachi Hanegbi.
  • 30 October – Hundreds of thousands of Haredi Jews take part in a mass protest against proposed changes to long-standing military draft exemptions for full-time yeshiva students.
  • 31 October – IDF chief lawyer Yifat Tomer-Yerushalmi resigns during an investigation into the leaking of a video showing soldiers sexually assaulting a detained Palestinian in the Sde Teiman detention camp. She is subsequently arrested on 3 November.

November

December

  • 3 December –
  • The first direct negotiations between Lebanon and Israel since 1983 are held at UNIFIL headquarters in Naqoura.
  • President Trump's 20-point Gaza plan is formally approved by the Knesset.
  • 4 December – The European Broadcasting Union approves Israel's participation in Eurovision Song Contest 2026, leading Ireland, the Netherlands, Slovenia, and Spain to withdraw from the event in protest.
  • 7 December – The Ghanaian government accuses Israeli authorities of mistreating several Ghanaian nationals at Ben Gurion Airport, including four members of a parliamentary delegation attending an international cybersecurity conference in Tel Aviv.
  • 9 December – Bolivia restores diplomatic relations with Israel for the first time since 2023.
  • 15 December – An Israeli man, suspected to be mentally ill, is shot and injured by Israeli forces after attempting to stab a soldier at a gas station near Kedumim.
  • 17 December – Netanyahu approves a deal to export US$35 billion of natural gas to Egypt over the next 15 years.
  • 18 December – Haredi rioters attack police officers who attempted to issue a parking ticket in Jerusalem, injuring 13.
  • 21 December – The government announces its intention to establish 11 settlements and legalize eight outposts in the West Bank.
  • 22 December – The Cabinet unanimously votes to shut down Israeli Army Radio by 1 March 2026.
  • 23 December – The Knesset votes in favor of extending a law allowing the shutdown of foreign media outlets on national security grounds until 2027 and introduces amendments allowing for its application in the absence of a state of emergency.
  • 26 December –
  • Israel becomes the first country to formally recognize Somaliland as an independent nation.
  • Two people are killed and two others are injured in a combined vehicle ramming and stabbing attack near Beit She'an and along Highway 71.
  • 28 December –
  • The IDF announces that a trilateral defense deal was signed between Israel, Cyprus, and Greece the week prior.
  • The Abraham Initiatives reports that 2025 was the deadliest year recorded for Arab citizens of Israel, with 252 Arabs killed in violent incidents.

Art and entertainment

Major economic deals

March

  • 17 March - Google agrees to acquire Wiz, Inc. for US$32 billion.
  • 20 March - Munich Re announces the purchase of for US$2.6 billion.

June

July

August

  • 11 August - Elbit Systems announces US$1.63 billion defense deal with Serbia.

October

November

December

Holidays

Deaths

References

External links