2025 elections in the European Union

The 2025 elections in the European Union include national and regional elections in the EU member states.

National elections

Parliamentary elections

By-elections

• Czech Republic, Senate: 2025 Brno-City by-election, 17–18 January
• France, National Assembly: By-elections to the 17th National Assembly of France, select days from January to October
• Hungary, National Assembly: By-elections to the 9th National Assembly of Hungary, select days from January to March

Presidential elections

Presidential elections in parliamentary states

Referendums

• 2025 Italian referendum, 8 and 9 June
• 2025 Slovenian referendum, 23 November

Local elections

Austria

• 2025 Burgenland state election, 19 January
• 2025 Viennese state election, 27 April

Croatia

All twenty counties held elections on 18 May and 1 June.

Denmark

All four regions held on 18 November. The governing Social Democrats suffered significant losses. Sisse Marie Welling of the Green Left will become the first lord mayor of Copenhagen not selected by the Social Democrats in the office's history.

Finland

All twenty-one wellbeing services counties held elections on 13 April.

Germany

• 2025 Hamburg state election, 2 March

Italy

• 2025 Italian local elections, 25–26 May and 8–9 June

Seven regions held elections.

Latvia

All 36 municipalities and state cities held municipal council elections on June 7. Voters in Varakļāni Municipality voted in the Madona Municipality Council elections as the former merged into the latter immediately after the election.

Portugal

• 2025 Madeiran regional election, 23 March

All 308 municipalities and 3,259 parishes held elections on 12 October.

Romania

A snap mayoral election was held in the capital city of Bucharest following the election of former mayor Nicușor Dan as president of Romania.

Spain

• 2025 Extremaduran regional election, 21 December

References