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2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election

The 2025 Quebec Liberal Party leadership election was held from June 9 to 14, 2025, to elect a new leader to replace former Quebec Liberal Party leader Dominique Anglade, who announced her resignation on November 7, 2022 amid mounting criticism within the party for her performance in the 2022 Quebec general election and for her subsequent decision to remove Liberal MNA Marie-Claude Nichols from caucus. Anglade had led the party to losses in the election held a month earlier, finishing with only 21 seats and 14% of the popular vote, their lowest seat count since 1956 and their lowest share of the popular vote in their history; while the party remained the official opposition, they fell behind the governing Coalition Avenir Québec and opposition Québec solidaire and Parti Québécois to place fourth in the popular vote.

Former federal cabinet minister Pablo Rodriguez was elected on the second ballot against former Quebec chamber of commerce president Charles Milliard by less than 5 percentage points. Rodriguez became the first Hispanic to lead a provincial party in Quebec. Rodriguez also was the first former federal cabinet minister to be elected to lead the Quebec Liberal Party since Jean Charest in 1998 and the first one from the federal Liberal Party since Jean Lesage in 1960.

In November 2025, Rodriguez served a legal notice to newspaper Le Journal de Montréal, after it reported that Quebec Liberal Party members were allegedly financially rewarded for voting for Rodriguez in the leadership election; he denied the accusations. After mounting criticism from within the party, Rodriguez resigned as leader in December 2025; Milliard would succeed him in February 2026.

Rules and procedures

The race officially started on January 13, 2025. The candidate registration period runs from January 13 to April 11, 2025. To be registered in the race, candidates need to collect signatures from 750 party members from at least 70 electoral districts and 12 administrative regions with 350 of them needing to be new members who joined after May 27, 2024. Candidates also need to deposit an $40,000 entry fee to be registered. The spending limit will be $400,000. Candidates must also be approved by the party's Electoral Committee; if they are rejected they may appeal to the Arbitration Committee within 5 days. Votes are weighed by riding and age, meaning there's pressure for candidates to appeal to Quebec's different regions and young people in the points-based electoral system.

The voting period will be between June 9 and 14, 2025, with anyone who was a member of the party on May 20 being able to vote. Points will be allocated to candidates with the one receiving over 50% of the total amount of points becoming leader of the party. If no candidate reaches this threshold, a second round will be organized between the two candidates who received the most points from the first round. Each electoral district will have 2,000 points to be distributed according to the vote of members 26 years old and older in that district, for a total of 250,000 points. 125,000 points will be allocated according to the vote of members 25 years old and younger across the province. The new leader will be announced on June 14, 2025, during a convention in Quebec City.

The requirements to enter the race, the spending limit and timeframes for the start of the race and the election, set in late 2024 and in the spring of 2025, respectively, were announced in October 2023. The precise dates of the start of the race and the voting period and other parts of the procedure were announced in April 2024.

Debates

In April 2024, the party announced that, if more than one candidate is running for election, five debates will be organized between April 12 and June 8, 2025.

Candidates

Official

Disqualified

Withdrawn

Declined

Endorsements

Marc Bélanger

Karl Blackburn

Charles Milliard

Pablo Rodriguez

Declined to endorse

Opinion polling

Leadership election

Liberal supporters

All Quebecers

General election

Karl Blackburn as leader

Charles Milliard as leader

Pablo Rodriguez as leader

Results

See also

Notes

References