The 2013 Salzburg state election was held on 5 May 2013 to elect the members of the Landtag of Salzburg.
The governing coalition of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÃÂ) and Austrian People's Party (ÃÂVP) suffered huge losses. The SPÃÂ lost suffered a swing of almost 16 percentage points, while the ÃÂVP lost 7.5; despite its losses, the latter became the largest party in the Landtag. The Greens were the main beneficiary of the government's collapse, taking 20% of votes, their best ever result. The Freedom Party of Austria (FPÃÂ) made modest gains, while Team Stronach debuted at 8.3%.
Despite its losses, the ÃÂVP led by Wilfried Haslauer Jr. was the clear victor of the election. The party ultimately succeeded in negotiating a coalition with the Greens and Team Stronach, and Haslauer Jr became the new Governor of Salzburg.
After the 2009 election, the SPÃÂ remained the largest party and Gabi Burgstaller won her second term as governor, forming a coalition with the ÃÂVP.
After speculative financial investments by the state became known in December 2012, second deputy Governor and finance minister David Brenner resigned. An oversight committee was formed in January to investigate the scandal. Greens leader Astrid Rössler was chosen as committee chairwoman with the support of the ÃÂVP, over the FPÃÂ's candidate Friedrich Wiedermann, who was supported by the SPÃÂ. After concluding its investigation, the oversight committee recommended the dissolution of the Landtag and the calling of early elections. This was pushed by the ÃÂVP against the will of Governor Burgstaller, but was nonetheless agreed to. The four parliamentary parties agreed to schedule the election for 5 May 2013.
The 36 seats of the Landtag of Salzburg are elected via open list proportional representation in a two-step process. The seats are distributed between six multi-member constituencies. For parties to receive any representation in the Landtag, they must either win at least one seat in a constituency directly, or clear a 5 percent state-wide electoral threshold. Seats are distributed in constituencies according to the Hare quota, with any remaining seats allocated using the D'Hondt method at the state level, to ensure overall proportionality between a party's vote share and its share of seats.
The table below lists parties represented in the previous Landtag.
In addition to the parties already represented in the Landtag, three parties collected enough signatures to be placed on the ballot:
Ahead of the election, both SPÃÂ Governor Burgstaller and ÃÂVP lead candidate Wilfried Haslauer Jr stated they would retire from politics if their respective parties failed to place first. On the evening of the election, Burgstaller announced she would resign all political functions. She was subsequently replaced as party leader by Walter Steidl.
Despite its losses, the ÃÂVP was the clear victor of the election, and Haslauer Jr was the prospective new governor. However, the fragmented parliament promised difficulties in forming a government. He ultimately succeeded in negotiating a coalition with the Greens and Team Stronach. With the exception of Proporz states, this was the first time Team Stronach had joined a state government, with Hans Mayr becoming Minister for Transport, Infrastructure, and Housing. Astrid Rössler of the Greens became deputy governor alongside two other Greens ministers.