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2012 in the United States

Events in the year 2012 in the United States.

Incumbents

Federal government

State governments

Events

January

  • January 1 – New laws that go into effect on January 1:
  • Hawaii and Delaware's civil union laws go into effect.
  • Illinois allows motorcyclists the right to yield at red lights since magnetic streetlight sensors will not recognize motorcycles.
  • Utah bans discounts or specials on alcoholic drinks, essentially banning happy hour.
  • Arizona, Oregon, Washington, Montana, Colorado, Ohio, Vermont and Florida raise their minimum wage.
  • San Francisco raises the minimum wage within its jurisdiction to over $10 per hour, making it the highest minimum wage in the country.
  • California adds the historical contributions of sexual minorities and disabled people to its school curriculum.
  • Kansas, Texas, Rhode Island, and Tennessee will now require photo identification for voters as a measure to combat voter fraud.
  • January 3 – Former Pennsylvania Senator Rick Santorum wins the Republican Iowa Caucus by a record low margin of 34 votes over former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney.
  • January 4 – Michele Bachmann, a Republican presidential candidate, drops out of the race.
  • January 5 – Classified documents are leaked detailing a range of advanced non-lethal weapons proposed or in development by the U.S. Armed Forces. Among the systems described are a laser-based weapon designed to divert hostile aircraft, an underwater sonic weapon for incapacitating SCUBA divers and a heat-based weapon designed to compel crowds to disperse.
  • January 9 – White House Chief of Staff William M. Daley steps down. The Office of Management and Budget Director Jack Lew takes his place.
  • January 10
  • Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour pardons 200 prisoners. On January 12, a Mississippi judge blocks the release of 21 of those inmates.
  • Alaska sees record snowfall.
  • The U.S. Supreme Court makes an 8–1 decision in Minneci v. Pollard that abused inmates cannot sue a privately, state-hired prison company in federal court. The ruling went against prisoner Richard Lee Pollard in a dispute of damages over a violation of the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, claiming that Wackenhut/GEO, a privately run federal prison in California, had deprived him of adequate medical care. Writing for the majority, Associate Justice Stephen Breyer said that "... the existence of an Eighth Amendment-based damages action ... against ... a privately operated federal prison .. state tort law authorizes adequate alternative damages actions, ... actions that provide both significant deterrence and compensation ... For these reasons, where, as here, a federal prisoner seeks damages from privately employed personnel working at a privately operated federal prison, where the conduct allegedly amounts to a violation of the Eighth Amendment, and where that conduct is of a kind that typically falls within the scope of traditional state tort law (such as the conduct involving improper medical care at issue here), the prisoner must seek a remedy under state tort law. We cannot imply a Bivens remedy in such a case. The judgment of the Ninth Circuit is reversed."
  • January 14 – Miss Wisconsin, Laura Kaeppeler, wins Miss America pageant.
  • January 16
  • Zappos.com computer system is hacked, compromising the personal information of 24 million customers.
  • Jon Huntsman, a Republican presidential candidate, drops out of the race.
  • January 17 – Volunteers in Wisconsin submit more than a million signatures to start a recall election of Governor Scott Walker in protest of his public fight last year to restrict collective bargaining rights of public workers and his cuts in the social safety net.
  • January 18
  • The U.S. Supreme Court makes a unanimous 9–0 decision that telephone consumers can gain standing in federal courts to sue abusive telephone marketers. The ruling went against Arrow Financial Services (Arrow), a debt-collection agency, in a dispute of standing over the federal jurisdiction of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) of 1991. The act was passed so that out-of-state telemarketers, by operating interstate, could not escape state-law prohibitions on intrusive nuisance calls. Petitioner Marcus D. Mims filed a damages action in Federal District Court, alleging that respondent Arrow, seeking to collect a debt, violated the TCPA by repeatedly using an automatic telephone dialing system or prerecorded or artificial voice to call Mims's cellular phone without his consent. Writing for the unanimous court, Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said that "We find no convincing reason to read into the TCPA's permissive grant of jurisdiction to state courts any barrier to the U. S. district courts' exercise of the general federal-question jurisdiction ... We hold, therefore, that federal and state courts have concurrent jurisdiction over private suits arising under the TCPA ... The Eleventh Circuit erred in dismissing Mims's case for lack of subject-matter jurisdiction ... The judgment of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit is reversed, and the case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion."
  • The U.S. Supreme Court makes a 6–2 decision that restores copyright status to some foreign works previously in the public domain. The case challenges the constitutionality of the application of Section 514 of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA), a treaty seeking to equalize copyright protection on an international basis. The practical effect of the decision is that some works that were once free to use (such as Prokofiev's Peter and the Wolf, Metropolis (1927), The Third Man (1949), the works of Igor Stravinsky, several works of H. G. Wells, including the film Things to Come (1936), as well as innumerable others) now must be paid for. The ruling went against Lawrence Golan, and many others, in a dispute of URAA bringing some works whose copyright had lapsed back under copyright. Writing for the majority, Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg said that "... (if there is) ... copyright protection abroad ... (then there must be given) ... the same full term of protection ... (in the) ...U. S. ... Congress did so in §514 of the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (URAA), which grants copyright protection to preexisting works of Berne member countries, protected in their country of origin, but lacking protection in the United States ... The judgment of the Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit is therefore affirmed."
  • January 19
  • Kodak files for bankruptcy protection. Kodak is best known for its wide range of photographic film products.
  • Rick Perry, a Republican presidential candidate, drops out after seeing no way to continue his campaign past South Carolina.
  • January 22
  • U.S. House Representative Gabby Giffords of Arizona announces her resignation from office to focus on her recovery after surviving an attempted assassination in 2011.
  • Joe Paterno, the winningest football coach in Penn State history, dies at the age of 85 from lung cancer.
  • January 23
  • The U.S. Supreme Court makes a unanimous 9–0 decision that government officials must obtain a search warrant permitting them to install a Global-Positioning-System (GPS) tracking device on citizens' private property. The ruling involves a Fourth Amendment case, the requirement of obtaining a valid warrant in searches by law enforcement. The court ruled in favor of Antoine Jones in a dispute that attaching a GPS device to private property in a public space still constitutes a search and therefore falls under the Fourth Amendment. The opinion of the court was written by Associate Justice Antonin Scalia who said that "We decide whether the attachment of a Global-Positioning-System (GPS) tracking device to an individual's vehicle, and subsequent use of that device to monitor the vehicle's movements on public streets, constitutes a search or seizure within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment ... The Fourth Amendment provides in relevant part that '[t]he right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated.' It is beyond dispute that a vehicle is an 'effect' as that term is used in the Amendment. United States v. Chadwick, 433 U. S. 1, 12 (1977). We hold that the Government's installation of a GPS device on a target's vehicle, and its use of that device to monitor the vehicle's movements, constitutes a 'search.'"
  • An intense EF3 tornado strikes the northeastern part of the Birmingham, Alabama metropolitan area, killing one person, injuring 75 others, and caused over $18 million in damage.
  • January 24
  • President Barack Obama delivers his 2012 State of the Union Address.
  • 84th Academy Awards: Nominations are announced at 5:38 am. PST (13:38 UTC) (8:38 am. EST) at Samuel Goldwyn Theater. The Best Picture nominees are The Artist, The Descendants, Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close, The Help, Hugo, Midnight in Paris, Moneyball, The Tree of Life, War Horse
  • January 25 – The Indiana House of Representatives passes right to work legislation, becoming the first state in the Rust Belt to pass such a measure.
  • January 26 – The United States Department of Transportation requires airline companies to disclose in advance all price constituents.
  • January 29 – 10 people die in a suspected arson on the Interstate 75 south of Gainesville, Florida.
  • January 30 – In Illinois, the Byron nuclear power plant loses power and is vented to reduce pressure, releasing radioactive steam.
  • January 31 – A teacher, Mark Berndt, is charged with molesting 23 Los Angeles elementary school students.

February

March

April

May

June

July

  • July 2
  • NASA and Lockheed Martin unveil the first space-bound Orion spacecraft in Cape Canaveral.
  • At least 2 million throughout the Eastern United States are still without power due to strong storms and a heat wave that killed 19 people.
  • GlaxoSmithKline settles the largest healthcare fraud case in US history for $3 billion.
  • July 9 – FBI has stopped assisting in DNS Changer Malware redirects; after this date Americans were told to visit the designated website to determine if their computers are infected.
  • July 12
  • Former FBI Director Louis Freeh's report into the Penn State sex abuse scandal is released, alleging that late head football coach Joe Paterno and other school officials covered up child sexual abuse by former assistant coach Jerry Sandusky.
  • Wells Fargo decides to pay a $175 million settlement in a subprime mortgage compensation case.
  • July 16
  • NBCUniversal buys full control of the US news website MSNBC.com and rebrands it as NBCNews.com.
  • The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approves Truvada as the first drug shown to reduce the risk of HIV infection.
  • July 17 – After President Barack Obama's long-form birth certificate was released by the White House on April 27, 2011, Maricopa County Sheriff Joe Arpaio contends that the document is a computer-generated forgery. Additionally, his six-month-long review included an examination of President Obama's Selective Service card and contended that it, also, is a forgery. Their claims were presented at that press conference, and at a second press conference held on March 31, 2012. The allegations regarding the birth certificate were repeated at a July 17, 2012, news conference, where Arpaio stated that his investigators are certain that Obama's long-form birth certificate is fraudulent. In response to Arpaio's claims, Joshua A. Wisch, a special assistant to Hawaii's attorney general, said, "President Obama was born in Honolulu, and his birth certificate is valid. Regarding the latest allegations from a sheriff in Arizona, they are untrue, misinformed and misconstrue Hawaii law."
  • July 20 – 2012 Aurora, Colorado shooting: Twelve people die and 70 are injured in a mass shooting at a movie theater in Aurora, Colorado. The shooter, James Holmes, opens fire on a crowd during a screening of The Dark Knight Rises. He is found behind the theater claiming to be "The Joker".
  • July 22 – Thirteen are killed and another 10 are injured when a pickup truck crashes in Texas.
  • July 23 – The NCAA announces severe penalties against Penn State's football program as a result of the school's child sex abuse scandal as a result of the scandal coach Joe Paterno has his wins from 1998 to 2011 vacated dropping him from 1st to 12th on the list of college football career coaching wins leaders. However his wins are restored three years later as part of a settlement.
  • July 25 – Dawn (spacecraft) begins its departure from 4 Vesta. The spacecraft is using its ion propulsion system to gradually raise its orbit.
  • July 27–August 12 – The United States compete at the Summer Olympics in London, England and win 46 gold, 29 silver, and 29 bronze medals.
  • July 31 – 2012 Summer Olympics: In swimming, Michael Phelps of the United States wins a record 19th Olympic medal, with gold in the 4 × 200 meters freestyle relay.

August

September

October

November

December

Ongoing

Births

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

  • October 8 – Ken Sansom, actor (b. 1927)
  • October 9 – Sammi Kane Kraft, American child actress (b. 1992)
  • October 10 – Alex Karras, American football player, professional wrestler and actor (b. 1935)
  • October 13 – Gary Collins, actor and television host (b. 1938)
  • October 14 – Arlen Specter, American politician (b. 1930)
  • October 20 – E. Donnall Thomas, American Nobel physician (b. 1920)
  • October 21 – George McGovern, American politician, historian, and author (b. 1922)
  • October 22 – Russell Means, American Sioux actor and activist (b. 1939)
  • October 24 – Margaret Osborne duPont, American tennis player (b. 1918)
  • October 25 – Emmanuel Steward, professional boxer, trainer, and commentator (b. 1944)
  • October 26 – Natina Reed, American musician and actress (b. 1980)
  • October 28
  • Merry Anders, actress (b. 1934)
  • Bob Brunner, screenwriter and producer (b. 1934)
  • October 31
  • John Fitch, racecar driver and inventor (b. 1917)
  • John H. Reed, 67th Governor of Maine from 1959 until 1967. (b. 1921)

November

December

See also

References

External links