These are some of the notable events relating to politics in 2011.
Events
January
- January 1 â Brazil inaugurates first female President, Dilma Rousseff
- January 6 â Investigation continues into BP oil spill off Gulf of Mexico
- January 8 â American congresswoman Gabby Giffords shot in Arizona
- January 14 â Amid the 2010âÂÂ2011 Tunisian protests, long-time president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali dissolved the government, and flees the country due to opposition and military intervention, Tunisian PM steps in as interim President
- January 16 â Former president Jean-Claude Duvalier returns to Haiti 25 years after being overthrown
- January 17 â Reports of self-immolation spread across Africa
- January 17 â Allegations of sexual misconduct committed by Italian Prime Minister Berlusconi grow
- January 18 â Obama hosts Chinese President Hu at private dinner
- January 20 â New Tunisian government lifts bans on previously outlawed political groups, frees political prisoners
- January 22 â Algerians defy ban on government protests, protest in capital
- January 23 â The Green Party of Ireland pulls out of Irish government, forcing early elections
- January 24 â Suicide bomb detonated at Domodedovo airport in Russia
- January 24 â Protests in Yemeni capital Sanaa, spurned on by changes in Tunisia
- January 27 â Egyptian opposition leader and Nobel peace laureate Mohamed ElBaradei return to Cairo amid political unrest
- January 29 â Protest in Egypt continue, spurned on by reports from Tunisia, protesters believe President will soon step down
- January 30 â In a preliminary vote, 99% of South Sudan votes to split from the North, brought about by the 2005 peace agreement which ended two decades of war
- January 30 â Protesters in London march against Egyptian President Mubarak
- January 31 â Egyptian army rules out the use of force against the thousands of protesters across the country
February
- February 1 â King Abdullah II, King of Jordan, dismisses the government of Jordan, appoints new PM with orders to implement political reform
- February 1 â Egyptian President Mubarak says he will not run again after his current term ends, protesters do not capitulate
- February 3 â Gunfire in central Cairo, as pro-Mubarak protesters clash with anti-Mubarak protesters
- February 4 â Crowds grow in Tahrir Square as protesters rally to celebrate day of departure
- February 7 â Egyptian government raises pay of public sector workers by 15% in attempt to quell protests
- February 8 â North Korea and South Korea initiate military talks after year long hiatus
- February 11 â Amid the 2011 Egyptian revolution, long-time president Hosni Mubarak resigns
- February 12 â Egypt's military leaders, currently in control of country, pledge to uphold all existing international treaties
- February 13 â Egypt's military, currently in control of country, dissolve parliament and suspend constitution, stating they will control the country for 6 months or until elections can be held
- February 13 â Italian women stage anti Berlusconi demonstrations, in wake of allegations of sexual misconduct
- February 14 â Large protests around Algerian capital, protesters call for democratic leadership
- February 16 â Protests erupt in Benghazi, Libya
- February 16 â Police and pro democracy protesters clash in Manama Bahrain
- February 20 â Clashes across the city of Benghazi leave 200 dead and 900 injured
- February 20 â Security forces shut down protests in Tehran
- February 22 â Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi refuses to stand down amid wide spread protests
- February 25 â Barack Obama announces American sanctions against Gaddafi's Libya
- February 26 â UN Security Council unanimously approves sanctions against Libya
- February 27 â Unrest in Libya spark border crisis, as civilians attempting to flee violence cross into neighboring countries
March
- March 2 â Pakistani minority minister Shahbaz Bhatti killed in ambush in Islamabad
- March 4 â Libyan security forces force protesters from Tripoli, Gaddafi's stronghold
- March 5 â Saudi Arabia imposes ban on protests
- March 9 â Wisconsin bans collective bargaining for state's public employees
- March 10 â Security forces in Saudi Arabia shoot at protesters
- March 13 â Earthquake and Tsunami in Japan cause massive damage, Japanese Prime Minister says it is the worst crisis since the Second World War
- March 17 â UN Security Council approve a no fly zone in Libya in an effort to protect civilians
- March 20 â Egyptian voters vote in favor of constitutional amendments that pave the way for elections in June
- March 23 â 15 protesters are killed in Syria when security forces clash with anti-government protesters
- March 30 â Libya's foreign minister defects while in Britain, claims attacks on civilians as reason for defection
- March 30 â Syrian President Bashar al-Assad does not lift state of emergency, in place for several decades
April
- April 3 â Protests spread in eastern Afghanistan in reaction to a Florida Priest burning the Quran
- April 6 â Portugal to seek bailout from EU, cite rising debt and inability to raise funds on international markets
- April 10 â France begins enforcing a ban on face veils, begins detaining those wearing face veils
- April 12 â Ex president of the Ivory Coast, Laurent Gbagbo is detained by UN recognized Ivory Coast government led by Alassane Ouattara, when Gbagbo refused to cede power after November elections
- April 13 â Egyptian prosecutors order the detention of Mubarak and his sons
- April 14 â American Congress votes to approve budget bill, financing the government through September
- April 20 â Syrian government passes law to lift decades old state of emergency, dissolve state security courts, and pass law to allow peaceful protests
- April 22 â Japanese government approves a disaster relief budget of 4 trillion Yen to begin the cleanup from March's tsunami
- April 23 â At least 75 people are killed in clashes between security forces and anti-regime protesters in Syria, planned funerals expected to draw large crowds
- April 23 â Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh agrees to step down in exchange for immunity for him and his family, Saleh held power for 32 years
- April 24 â Pope Benedict XVI calls for peace in the Middle East and Africa, and mentions the plight of the Japanese people in Easter message
- April 27 â The Palestinian movements of Hamas and Fatah announced that they are ready to form a unity government, raising hopes for a more unified Palestine
- April 27 â President Obama releases his birth certificate
- April 29 â Prince William marries Catherine Middleton in royal wedding at Westminster Abbey
- April 30 â Syrian security forces surround and raid the Omari Mosque in Daraa
- April 30 â Gaddafi's youngest son and three grandchildren are killed in a Nato airstrike in Tripoli
May
- May 1 â Osama bin Laden was killed in his compound by a US Navy.
- May 1 â Pope John Paul II is beatified
- May 2 â Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper wins majority in election, New Democratic Party takes opposition
- May 7 â The Pentagon releases the home videos of Osama Bin Laden, seized during raid on Bin Laden's compound
- May 12 â American and Pakistan officials question the wives of Osama bin Laden who were captured during the raid
- May 13 â Pakistani officials condemn unilateral American raid and drone strikes inside Pakistan
- May 16 â The head of the International Monetary Fund Dominique Strauss-Kahn is charged with an alleged sexual assault on a hotel maid
- May 16 â Israeli security forces and Pro-Palestinian protesters clash along Israel border, during Nakba Day protests
- May 17 â Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom honors Irish people killed while fighting for independence from Britain
- May 19 â President Obama gives speech outlining America's policy toward the Middle East, specifically addressing the recent uprisings and protests occurring in the Arab world
- May 20 â President Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu admit they do not share the same ideals on the path to Middle Eastern Peace
- May 24 â President Obama praises the United Kingdom's special ties with the United States, specifically citing their continued support post 9/11, and continued military support
- May 27 â Leaders meeting at the G8 summit in France say that Gaddafi must step down, British PM Cameron and French President Sarkozy plan visit to Libya
- May 29 â FIFA suspends 2 top executives amid bribery allegations, clears top executive Blatter
- May 30 â South African President Jacob Zuma visits Libya on a peace mission, seeking a diplomatic solution to the ongoing Libyan protests
June
- June 3 â Syrian security forces open fire on protester killing 34, government cuts Internet access in attempt to quell protests
- June 4 â Long time Yemen President Ali Abdullah Saleh heads to Saudi Arabia for medical treatment for injuries sustained during a rocket attack, the President's absence from the country prompted protests and rumors of his stepping down
- June 5 â Ollanta Humala is elected President of Peru
- June 13 â Several doctors and nurses from Bahrain go on trial for allegedly taking control of a hospital, storing weapons, and holding prisoners during anti-government protests
- June 18 â The Obama administration announced that they would begin peace talks with the Taliban, plan to eventually hand talks over to Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his peace council
- June 19 â The European Union announced that Greece would receive more loans to prevent the country from defaulting on previous loans
- June 21 â A Tunisian court has sentenced former President Ben Ali and his wife to jail in absentia for 35 years, for embezzlement and missing public funds
July
- July 4 â Thailand elects first female Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra, after her party Pheu Thai won a seat majority
- July 5 â Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez addresses crowd after return from Cuba for emergency cancer surgery
- July 7 â British newspaper News of the World shuts down amid accusations that it eavesdropped on numerous high-profile people
- July 8 â Space Shuttle Atlantis lifts off for final time
- July 9 â South Sudan becomes independent country, raises new flag, Salva Kiir becomes first President
- July 13 â United Kingdom lawmakers summon Rupert Murdoch, his son, and News of the World editor Rebekah Brooks to testify over phone hacking scandal
- July 13 â Eurozone summit reaches deal regarding Greek debt crisis, bailout package secured
- July 16 â The United States officially recognizes the Transitional National Council, as the legitimate government in Libya
- July 18 â London Police chief resigns amid News of the World phone hacking scandal
- July 20 â UK Parliament questions Prime Minister Cameron over News of the World phone hacking scandal, and his former communications director Andy Coulson
- July 21 â Space Shuttle Atlantis makes final landing, marks end of 30 years of shuttle flights
- July 22 â The 2011 Norway attacks were two sequential domestic terrorist attacks by Anders Behring Breivik against the government, the civilian population, and a Workers' Youth League (AUF) summer camp, in which 77 people were killed.
- July 29 â Republicans block proposed budget plan, causing roadblock in debt-ceiling crisis
- July 31 â Syrian security forces clash with protesters in Hama, at least 71 killed
August
- August 2 â President Obama signs U.S. debt bill, ending default threat
- August 3 â Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak pleads not guilty as trial begins, was brought to courtroom in a cage
- August 6 â S&P downgrades United States Government credit rating from AAA to AA+
- August 7 â Protesters in London riot in response to fatal police shooting
- August 10 â Protests in London subside after four nights of riots, Prime Minister Cameron vows 'fightback', increases number of police in city streets
- August 11 â Debate held for Republican nomination for the president
- August 16 â France and Germany call for closer economic and fiscal policy in the eurozone
- August 17 â Anti-corruption protester Anna Hazare on huger strike in prison, Prime Minister Manmohan Singh says strike is misconceived
- August 18 â President Obama and European leaders call for the resignation of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, new American sanctions against Syrian government
- August 21 â American hikers detained in Iran for two years sentenced to 8 years in prison, 5 years for cooperating with American Intelligence Services and 3 years for illegal entry
- August 24 â Kim Jong-il initiated rare talks with Russian Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev, speaks about possibility of denuclearisation and economic cooperation
- August 29 â Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi flees to Algeria with his wife and three children
- August 29 â Toomas Hendrik Ilves is re-elected President of Estonia.
- August 30 â Japan's governing party, the Democratic Party of Japan, votes Yoshihiko Noda as leader
- August 31 â Libyan Rebels issue ultimatum to troops still loyal to Muammar Qaddafi, rebels say loyalists must surrender or face an attack
September
- September 2 â Turkey expels Israeli diplomats in protest over Israeli raid on Gaza-bound ship, in which 9 Turkish nationals died
- September 6 â A convoy of armed Gaddafi loyalists flee from Libya across the Northern border into Niger
- September 10 â Protesters in Egypt force their way into the Israeli embassy in Cairo, following several days of protest outside the embassy
- September 11 â Ceremonies held across America remembering the victims of the 9/11 attacks a decade after the event
- September 13 â American embassy and NATO headquarters in Kabul attacked by suicide bombers
- September 15 â British Prime Minister David Cameron and French President Nicolas Sarkozy pledge aid for Libya's new provisional leaders
- September 17 â Occupy Wall Street begins in Zuccotti Park
- September 21 â Hikers detained in Iran are freed
- September 23 â Yemeni President Ali Abdullah Saleh returns from emergency medical treatment in Saudi Arabia
- September 24 â Palestine leader Mahmoud Abbas submits request to the United Nations to be recognized as a state
- September 24 â Vladimir Putin is set to return as Russia's president in 2012, Dmitry Medvedev the current President, will switch positions with Putin to become the Prime Minister
- September 25 â Women in Saudi Arabia gain the right to vote and to stand for election
- September 29 â Eurozone bailout fund is granted expanded powers in an attempt to stabilize the Euro
October
- October 2 â Greece is set to default on a bailout package despite austerity measures, the bailout package is less than a year old
- October 8 â Yemen's President Ali Abdullah Saleh promises to cede power, a promise he has made 3 times in 2011
- October 8 â Security council vetoes 2 resolutions on Syria, the drafts would have stopped aerial bombardment, the other would have urged a halt to hostilities
- October 9 â 23 people die amid clashes between Egyptian Security Forces and protesters
- October 9 â Germany's Merkel and France's Sarkozy agree to important changes to the way the Eurozone operates, in an attempt to end Euro crisis
- October 11 â Israel and Hamas agree to a prisoner swap, 1000 Palestinian prisoners for Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit
- October 15 â At least 70 people are injured in Rome, as protesters clash with police, amid protests inspired by Occupy Wall Street
- October 15 â Protesters from Occupy Wall Street move to fill Time's Square
- October 17 â Francois Hollande wins primary race of the French Socialist Party
- October 22 â Heir to Saudi throne Abdul Aziz Al Saud dies at 85
- October 23 â Libya's interim leaders declare liberation from the Gaddafi regime
- October 24 â U.S. pull ambassador Robert Ford from Syria citing safety concerns
- October 28 â Heads of government of the 16 Commonwealth realms unanimously supported the changes to the royal succession
- October 31 â Global population reaches 7 Billion
- October 31 â UNESCO accept Palestine's bid for full membership
November
December
References