The 2006 FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship was the ninth edition of the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship. The city of ðzmir, in Turkey, hosted the tournament. Serbia and Montenegro won their second title, the first one with that name (they won the 1998 Championship) as Yugoslavia.
Germany and Belarus were relegated to Division B.
The sixteen teams were allocated in four groups of four teams each. Note that while Serbia and Montenegro dissolved into Serbia and Montenegro in June 2006, they still competed as one team.
The eight teams were allocated in two groups of four teams each.
The eight teams were allocated in two groups of four teams each.
Belarus and Germany were relegated to Division B.