Parliamentary elections were held in Serbia on 28 December 2003 to elect members of the National Assembly.
Serbia had been in a state of political crisis since the overthrow of the post-communist ruler, Slobodan Miloà ¡eviÃÂ, in 2000. The reformers, led by former Yugoslav President Vojislav Koà ¡tunica, have been unable to gain control of the Serbian presidency because three successive presidential elections have failed to produce the required 50% turnout. The assassination in March 2003 of reformist Prime Minister, Zoran ÃÂinÃÂiàwas a major setback.
At these elections the former reformist alliance, the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), had broken up into three parts: Koà ¡tunica's Democratic Party of Serbia, late Prime Minister ÃÂinÃÂiÃÂ's Democratic Party and the G17 Plus group of liberal economists led by Miroljub Labus.
Opposing them were the nationalist Serbian Radical Party of Vojislav à  eà ¡elj and Miloà ¡eviÃÂ's Socialist Party of Serbia (descended from the former Communist Party). At the time of the election, both à  eà ¡elj and Miloà ¡eviàwere in detention at ICTY, Miloà ¡eviàaccused of committing war crimes, à  eà ¡elj of inspiring them.
The remaining candidate was the monarchist Serbian Renewal MovementâÂÂNew Serbia (SPOâÂÂNS) coalition, led by Vuk Draà ¡koviÃÂ.
Following the election the three former DOS parties (DSS, DS and G17+) fell two seats short of a parliamentary majority, holding 124 seats between them. After months of coalition talks Koà ¡tunica, Labus and Draà ¡koviÃÂ's parties reach an agreement with the outside support of the Socialist Party in March 2004 which enabled Koà ¡tunica of the DSS to become prime minister.
Following electoral lists took part in the 2003 parliamentary election: