In 2001 there were seven special elections to the United States House of Representatives in the 107th United States Congress.
Elections are listed by date and district.
|- ! | Bud Shuster | | Republican | 1972 | | Incumbent resigned, effective January 31, 2001.<br/>New member elected May 15, 2001.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Julian Dixon | | Democratic | 1978 | | Incumbent won reelection, but died December 8, 2000 before the end of the previous Congress.<br/>New member elected June 5, 2001.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Norman Sisisky | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent died March 29, 2001.<br/>New member elected June 19, 2001.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joe Scarborough | | Republican | 1994 | | Incumbent resigned, effective September 6, 2001.<br/>New member elected October 16, 2001.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Joe Moakley | | Democratic | 1972 | | Incumbent died May 28, 2001.<br/>New member elected October 16, 2001.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Asa Hutchinson | | Republican | 1996 | | Incumbent resigned August 5, 2001 to head the Drug Enforcement Administration.<br/>New member elected November 20, 2001.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |
|- ! | Floyd Spence | | Republican | 1970 | | Incumbent died August 16, 2001.<br/>New member elected December 18, 2001.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |