my-server
← Wiki

2-Chloromethylpyridine

2-Chloromethylpyridine is an organohalide that consists of a pyridine core bearing a chloromethyl group. It is one of three isomeric chloromethylpyridines, along with 3- and 4-chloromethylpyridine. It is an alkylating agent.

Preparation and reactions

It can be prepared by reaction of 2-methylpyridine with chlorine. A more efficient route involves treating 2-picoline-N-oxide with phosphoryl chloride in the presence of triethylamine:

(Et = C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>)

A related method uses triphosgene in place of phosphoryl chloride.

2-Chloromethylpyridine is a precursor to pyridine-containing ligands.

Safety

2-Chloromethylpyridine is an analogue of nitrogen mustards, and has been investigated for its mutagenicity.

Applications

2-Picolyl chloride has application in the synthesis of the following drugs:

  1. AD-35 [1531586-58-9]
  2. Capravirine
  3. Pifenate [15686-87-0]
  4. Pimeprofen [64622-45-3]
  5. SDZ NDD 094 [148257-48-1]

References