The 1st Battalion Highland Light Infantry F.C., usually referred to as the 1st Highland Light Infantry or 1st H.L.I., was an association football club formed out of the infantry regiment of the same name.
The club appears to have been active soon after the foundation of the battalion in 1881, and in 1885, when stationed in Belfast, considered entering the Irish Cup. Especially in its early days, the side was referred to as the 71st Highlanders, the 1st Battalion having formed out of the 71st Regiment.
In 1891, the club reached the final of the Chatham and Rochester Charity Cup. Before the 1891âÂÂ92 season, the club joined the Football Association, and entered the FA Cup qualifying rounds. It continued to enter the competition until 1894âÂÂ95, three times reaching the third qualifying round, at which stage there were 40 clubs left in the competition. The club's most notable scalp was Millwall Athletic in the second qualifying round in 1891âÂÂ92, coming from 2âÂÂ0 down to level the score 2âÂÂ2 after 90 minutes, and winning 4âÂÂ3 in the then-permitted extra-time period, all four goals being scored by Coventry. The FA threw out a Millwall protest against the referee ordering an Athletic player from the pitch for wearing illegal boots.
The XI's greatest honour came later in the 1891âÂÂ92 season, when it won the Kent Senior Cup for the only time, hammering Gravesend 11âÂÂ0 in the final, at Chatham, left-winger Caldwell scoring 5 of the goals; the reserve XI had also won the Junior Cup earlier in the season, a record only previously achieved by Royal Arsenal. The club also beat St Bernards, then a leading Scottish side, at Aldershot in a friendly in November 1892.
The club entered the FA Amateur Cup in 1894âÂÂ95 and 1899âÂÂ1900, albeit it never seems to have played a tie, twice winning through rounds walkover and then in turn scratching, the last time due to the battalion being posted to South Africa.
In 1893âÂÂ94 and 1894âÂÂ95, the club reached the semi-final of the Army Football Association Cup, and it won the Aldershot Divisional FA Cup on its first instalment in 1894âÂÂ95. After the regiment was posted to Malta in 1896, the football side won the Governor's Cup three times, Soldiers' Club Cup, and Island Cup, all by 1900.
The battalion largely served abroad until the end of the First World War and only appeared once more in senior football. This was in the 1949âÂÂ50 season, when it took part in the Highland Football League, but the Highlanders finished bottom, with only 3 wins in 30 games. The following season the battalion was sent to Colchester and afterwards seems only to have played Army football until the battalion's merger with the Royal Scots Fusiliers in 1959 to form the Royal Highland Fusiliers.
The club wore halved shirts, probably in the regimental colours of scarlet and green, with white shorts.
The club's ground depended on where the battalion was based. In 1890âÂÂ91 and 1891âÂÂ92 it was based at the Shaft Barracks in Dover, but, due to lack of on-barracks facilities, had to use any available ground, such as the Dover Cricket Ground or Crabble Meadows, for competitive fixtures. Before the 1892âÂÂ93 season the battalion moved to Stanhope Lines in Aldershot and in 1895, despite hopes of moving to Colchester, the 1st was sent to Malta, preventing it from taking part in English football.
The club played its last season in senior football, in 1949âÂÂ50, at Fort George near Inverness.
The club's secretary in the 1890s was Captain the Hon. Henry Anson, third son of Thomas Anson, 2nd Earl of Lichfield.