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1996 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1996 in the United Kingdom.

This year is noted for the Dunblane Massacre, the divorces of the Duke and Duchess of York (Andrew and Sarah) and of the Prince and Princess of Wales (Charles and Diana) and the birth of Dolly the sheep.

Incumbents

Events

January

February

March

April

May

  • 2 May
  • The Conservatives lose 578 seats in local council elections, while Labour increases its total number of councillors nationally to almost 11,000.
  • The Football Association announces that Glenn Hoddle, the current Chelsea manager, will succeed Terry Venables as manager of the England national football team after next month's European Championships, which England is hosting for the first time.
  • 5 May – Manchester United win the FA Premier League title for the third time in four seasons.
  • 11 May – Manchester United win the FA Cup for a record ninth time by beating Liverpool 1–0 and become the first team to win the double of the league title and FA Cup twice.
  • 17 May – Timothy Morss and Brett Tyler are found guilty of the murder of Daniel Handley, a nine-year-old who disappeared near his London home in October 1994 and whose body was found near Bristol five months later. The Old Bailey trial judge sentences them to life imprisonment and recommends that neither of them is ever released.
  • 20 May – Actor and comedian Jon Pertwee dies aged 76 of a heart attack in Connecticut, United States, shortly after the release of the Doctor Who television film.
  • 30 May
  • The Duke and Duchess of York complete their divorce proceedings. The former Duchess loses the title HRH and becomes Sarah, Duchess of York.
  • Sara Thornton, a Warwickshire woman who was jailed for life in 1990 for the murder of her abusive husband Malcolm the previous year, is released from prison after the Court of Appeal reduces her conviction to manslaughter.

June

  • 8 June – The European Football Championships begin in England, with the host nation drawing 1–1 with Switzerland in the opening game.
  • 13 June – The parliament of Guernsey, Channel Islands, votes to legalise abortion 86 years after it was outlawed.
  • 15 June
  • 1996 Manchester bombing: The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) detonates a massive lorry bomb in Manchester city centre, causing considerable damage but no fatalities.
  • England and Scotland meet for the first time in a major football tournament when they play their group match at Euro '96. England win the match (played at Wembley) 2–0.
  • 16 June – Launch of The Planet on Sunday, a new Sunday tabloid focusing on environmental issues. Publication of the newspaper ceases after one edition because the owner is unhappy with its content.
  • 19 June – The government selects the Greenwich Peninsula site on the banks of the River Thames as the location for the Millennium Dome exhibition which is set to open for the year 2000.
  • 21 June – The latest MORI poll shows the Conservatives on 31%, their best showing for three years, but they are still 21 points behind Labour with just under a year to go before the next general election is due to be held.
  • 26 June – England's hopes of being European champions of football for the first time are ended with a penalty shootout defeat to Germany after a 1–1 draw in the semi-final.
  • 30 June – Germany wins the European Championship final with a 2–1 victory over the Czech Republic at Wembley.

July

August

  • 9 August – Sir Frank Whittle, inventor of the turbojet engine, dies of cancer at his home in Columbia, Maryland, United States, aged 89.
  • 14 August – Unemployment has fallen to 2,126,200 – its lowest level since the summer of 1991.
  • 28 August – The Prince and Princess of Wales (Charles and Diana) complete their divorce proceedings after fifteen years of marriage. Their separation was first announced nearly four years ago. The former Princess of Wales loses her style of Royal Highness and assumes the style Diana, Princess of Wales.
  • 29 August – Ketamine is legalised in the United Kingdom for the first time.

September

  • September
  • Ford launches its new Ka city car, which makes use of a shortened Fiesta chassis. A revamped Mondeo goes on sale next month.
  • Launch of the second generation Nissan Primera, built at Nissan's Sunderland factory.
  • 4 September – BBC2 shows the first episode of lifestyle reality television show Changing Rooms.
  • 5 September – Matthew Harding, vice-chairman of Chelsea FC, makes a £1,000,000 donation to the Labour Party – the largest donation made to the party by any individual.
  • 20 September – Jockey Willie Carson is injured by a horse at Newbury, Berkshire.
  • 24 September – Cadbury launches the Fuse chocolate bar. 40 million bars are sold this week; by December 1996, it became the UK's favourite confectionery.

October

November

December

  • 7 December – Sir John Gorst, 68-year-old Conservative MP for Hendon North in London, resigns the party whip, leaving the Conservative Party without a majority in the House of Commons.
  • 10 December
  • James Mirrlees wins the Nobel Prize in Economics jointly with William Vickrey "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information".
  • Harold Kroto wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Robert Curl and Richard Smalley "for their discovery of fullerenes".
  • 11 December – Comedian Willie Rushton dies aged 59 in hospital in Kensington, London, of a heart attack, ten years after jokingly predicting it.
  • 18 December – Unemployment has fallen below 2,000,000 for the first time in almost six years, four years since it peaked at nearly 3,000,000 during the recession. Despite the strong economic recovery and falling unemployment, the Conservatives are still trailing behind Labour in the opinion polls, a stark contrast to their performance at the last election, where they retained power despite Britain being in recession.

Undated

  • Remaining provincial branches of the Bank of England, at Leeds, Newcastle, Manchester, Birmingham and Bristol, are closed.
  • More than 4% of the UK population (some 2,500,000 people) now have internet access.
  • New car sales in the United Kingdom are above 2,000,000 for this year, a level last seen in 1990.
  • Panathlon Foundation is formed by Ashley Iceton.

Publications

Births

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Full date unknown

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

References