The 1994 Maryland Senate election were held on November 8, 1994, to elect senators in all 47 districts of the Maryland Senate. Members were elected in single-member constituencies to four-year terms. These elections were held concurrently with various federal and state elections, including for Governor of Maryland.
Republicans picked up six seats from the Democrats by tying themselves to the tax-cutting debate surrounding the gubernatorial election between Parris Glendening and Ellen Sauerbrey. This strategy was especially effective in Montgomery County, where Republicans campaigned on the county only getting 52 cents for every dollar in tax revenue it contributed to the state. The elections were marked by the legislature's highest turnover rate since 1974, which gave Republicans their largest legislative gains since the 1950s.
Summary
Closest races
Seats where the margin of victory was under 10%:
Retiring incumbents
Democrats
- District 4: Charles H. Smelser retired.
- District 17: Mary H. Boergers retired to run for governor of Maryland.
- District 19: Idamae Garrott retired.
- District 25: Beatrice P. Tignor retired to run for Prince George's County Executive.
- District 28: James C. Simpson retired to run for lieutenant governor of Maryland alongside Lieutenant Governor Melvin Steinberg.
- District 29: Bernie Fowler retired to run for run for lieutenant governor of Maryland alongside state senator American Joe Miedusiewski.
- District 30: Gerald W. Winegrad retired.
- District 37: Frederick Malkus retired.
- District 44: Julian L. Lapides retired.
- District 45: Nathan Irby retired to run for president of the Baltimore City Council.
- District 46: American Joe Miedusiewski retired to run for governor of Maryland.
Republicans
- District 16: Howard A. Denis retired to run for lieutenant governor of Maryland alongside U.S. Representative Helen Delich Bentley.
Incumbents defeated
In primary elections
Democrats
- District 11: Janice Piccinini lost a redistricting race to Paula Hollinger.
- District 12: Nancy L. Murphy lost renomination to Edward J. Kasemeyer.
- District 13: Thomas M. Yeager lost renomination to Virginia M. Thomas.
- District 18: Patricia R. Sher lost renomination to Chris Van Hollen.
In general elections
Democrats
- District 15: Laurence Levitan lost to Jean Roesser.
- District 32: Michael J. Wagner lost to C. Edward Middlebrooks.
- District 34: Habern W. Freeman lost to David R. Craig.
Detailed results
All election results are from the Maryland State Board of Elections.
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
References