1992 United States House of Representatives elections

The 1992 United States House of Representatives elections were held on November 3, 1992, to elect U.S. Representatives to serve in the 103rd United States Congress. They coincided with the 1992 presidential election, in which Democrat Bill Clinton was elected president, defeating Republican incumbent President George H. W. Bush.

Despite this, however, the Democrats lost a net of nine seats in the House to the Republicans, in part due to redistricting following the 1990 census. This election was the first to use districts drawn up during the 1990 United States redistricting cycle on the basis of the 1990 census. The redrawn districts were notable for the increase in majority-minority districts, drawn as mandated by the Voting Rights Act. The 1980 census resulted in 17 majority-black districts and 10 majority-Hispanic districts, but 32 and 19 such districts, respectively, were drawn after 1990.

This was the first time ever that the victorious presidential party lost seats in the House in two consecutive elections. , this is the last congressional election in which Republicans won a House seat in Rhode Island, and the last time the Democrats won the House for more than two consecutive elections.

Overall results

368 incumbent members sought reelection, but 20 were defeated in primaries and 23 defeated in the general election for a total of 325 incumbents winning. 46 representatives involved in the House banking scandal had over 100 overdrafts. 12 did not seek reelection, 8 were defeated in primaries, and 5 were defeated in the general election.

Source: Election Statistics - Office of the Clerk

Retiring incumbents

65 members did not seek re-election: 41 Democrats and 24 Republicans. This was the most house retirements in a single election cycle in history.

Democrats

1. : Claude Harris Jr. retired.
2. : Barbara Boxer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
3. : Edward R. Roybal retired.
4. : Mel Levine retired to run for U.S. Senator.
5. : Mervyn Dymally retired.
6. : Glenn M. Anderson retired.
7. : Ben Nighthorse Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
8. : Tom Carper retired to run for governor.
9. : Charles E. Bennett retired.
10. : Lawrence J. Smith retired.
11. : William Lehman retired.
12. : Dante Fascell retired.
13. : Lindsay Thomas retired.
14. : Ed Jenkins retired.
15. : Doug Barnard Jr. retired.
16. : Richard H. Stallings retired to run for U.S. Senator.
17. : Frank Annunzio retired.
18. : Chris Perkins retired.
19. : Brian J. Donnelly retired.
20. : J. Bob Traxler retired.
21. : Howard Wolpe retired.
22. : Dennis Hertel retired.
23. : Bernard J. Dwyer retired.
24. : Robert A. Roe retired
25. : Frank J. Guarini retired.
26. : Robert J. Mrazek retired to run for U.S. Senator.
27. : James H. Scheuer retired.
28. : Matthew F. McHugh retired.
29. : Henry J. Nowak retired.
30. : Byron Dorgan retired to run for U.S. Senator.
31. : Charlie Luken retired.
32. : Dennis E. Eckart retired.
33. : Don Pease retired.
34. : Ed Feighan retired.
35. : Les AuCoin retired to run for U.S. Senator.
36. : Gus Yatron retired.
37. : Joseph M. Gaydos retired.
38. : Robin Tallon retired.
39. : Wayne Owens retired to run for U.S. Senator.
40. : Jim Olin retired.
41. : Jim Moody retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Republicans

1. : William L. Dickinson retired.
2. : John Paul Hammerschmidt retired.
3. : Tom Campbell retired to run for U.S. Senator.
4. : William Dannemeyer retired to run for U.S. Senator.
5. : Bill Lowery retired.
6. : Craig James retired.
7. : Andy Ireland retired.
8. : Larry J. Hopkins retired.
9. : Bob Davis retired.
10. : Carl Pursell retired.
11. : William Broomfield retired.
12. : Vin Weber retired.
13. : Matthew J. Rinaldo retired.
14. : Norman F. Lent retired.
15. : Raymond J. McGrath retired.
16. : David O'Brien Martin retired.
17. : Frank Horton retired.
18. : Chalmers Wylie retired.
19. : Dick Schulze retired.
20. : Lawrence Coughlin retired.
21. : George Allen retired to run Governor of Virginia.
22. : John Miller retired.
23. : Sid Morrison retired to run for Governor of Washington.
24. : Rod Chandler retired to run for U.S. Senator.

Resignation and deaths

Three seats were left vacant on the day of the general election due to resignations or death in 1992, two of which were not filled until the next Congress.

Democrats

Two Democrats died in office

• : Ted Weiss died on September 14, 1992.
• : Walter B. Jones Sr. died on September 15, 1992.

Popular Democrats

One popular democrat resigned before the end of their term.

• : Jaime Fuster resigned March 4, 1992 to become Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.

Incumbents defeated

In primary elections

Democrats

Fourteen Democrats lost renomination.

• . Bill Alexander lost renomination to Blanche Lincoln, who won the general election.
• . Beryl Anthony Jr. lost renomination to Bill McCuen, who lost the general election to Jay Dickey.
• . Charles Hatcher lost renomination to Sanford Bishop, who won the general election.
• . Ben Jones lost renomination to Don Johnson Jr., who won the general election.
• . Charles Hayes lost renomination to Bobby Rush, who won the general election.
• . Gus Savage lost renomination to Mel Reynolds, who won the general election.
• . Marty Russo lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Bill Lipinski, who won the general election.
• . Terry L. Bruce lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Glenn Poshard, who won the general election.
• . Carroll Hubbard lost renomination to Thomas Barlow, who won the general election.
• . Beverly Byron lost renomination to Thomas Hattery, who lost the general election to Roscoe Bartlett.
• . Chester G. Atkins lost renomination to Marty Meehan, who won the general election.
• . Stephen Solarz lost renomination to Nydia Velázquez, who won the general election.
• . Joseph P. Kolter lost renomination to Ron Klink, who won the general election.
• . Harley O. Staggers Jr. lost a redistricting race to Alan Mollohan, who won the general election.

Republicans

Five Republicans lost renomination.

• . Robert Lagomarsino lost renomination to Michael Huffington, who won the general election.
• . Dick Nichols lost renomination to Eric R. Yost, who lost the general election to Dan Glickman.
• . Guy Vander Jagt lost renomination to Pete Hoekstra, who won the general election.
• . Clarence E. Miller lost a redistricting race to fellow incumbent Bob McEwen, who lost the general election to Ted Strickland.
• . Mickey Edwards lost renomination to Ernest Istook, who won the general election.

In the general election

Democrats

Sixteen Democrats lost re-election to Republicans.

• . Ben Erdreich (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Spencer Bachus.
• . Richard Ray (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Mac Collins.
• . John W. Cox Jr.(first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Dan Manzullo.
• . Jim Jontz (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Steve Buyer.
• . David R. Nagle (first elected in 1986) lost a redistricting race to Jim Nussle.
• . Jerry Huckaby (first elected in 1976) lost a redistricting race to Jim McCrery.
• . Tom McMillen (first elected in 1986) lost a redistricting race to Wayne Gilchrest.
• . Joseph D. Early (first elected in 1974) lost re-election to Peter Blute.
• . Nicholas Mavroules (first elected in 1978) lost re-election to Peter G. Torkildsen.
• . Gerry Sikorski (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Rod Grams.
• . Joan Kelly Horn (first elected in 1990) lost re-election to Jim Talent.
• . Thomas Downey (first elected in 1974) lost re-election to Rick Lazio.
• . Mary Rose Oakar (first elected in 1976) lost re-election to Martin Hoke.
• . Peter H. Kostmayer (first elected in 1976, and then re-elected in 1982 after losing in 1980) lost re-election to Jim Greenwood.
• . Liz J. Patterson (first elected in 1982) lost re-election to Bob Inglis.
• . Albert Bustamante (first elected in 1984) lost re-election to Henry Bonilla.

Republicans

Eight Republicans lost re-election to Democrats.

• . Jay Rhodes (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Sam Coppersmith.
• . Frank Riggs (first elected in 1990) lost re-election to Daniel Hamburg.
• . Ben Blaz (first elected in 1986) lost re-election to Robert A. Underwood.
• . Tom Coleman (first elected in 1976) lost re-election to Pat Danner.
• . Ron Marlenee (first elected in 1976) lost a redistricting race to Pat Williams.
• . Bill Green (first elected in 1980) lost re-election to Carolyn Maloney.
• . Bob McEwen (first elected in 1982) lost a redistricting race to Ted Strickland.
• . Donald L. Ritter (first elected in 1978) lost re-election to Paul McHale.

One Republican lost re-election to a Republican.

• . Clyde C. Holloway (first elected in 1986) lost a redistricting race to Richard Baker.

Popular Democrats

One Popular Democrat lost re-election to a New Progressive.

• . Antonio Colorado (first elected in 1992) lost re-election to Carlos Romero Barceló.

Reapportionment

The 1990 United States census determined how many of the 435 congressional districts each state receives for the 1990 redistricting cycle. Due to population shifts, New York lost three seats; Illinois, Michigan, Ohio, and Pennsylvania lost two seats; Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, and West Virginia lost one seat; Arizona, Georgia, North Carolina, Virginia, Washington gained one seat; Texas gained three seats; Florida gained four seats; California gained seven seats.

New seats

Seventeen new districts were created, and three districts were restored after the 1990 redistricting process:

Seats eliminated

The following districts were eliminated and became obsolete:

Seats with multiple incumbents running

The following districts had multiple incumbent representatives running, a product of multiple districts merging in redistricting.

1. : Bill Lipinski (D) defeated Marty Russo (D).
2. : Glenn Poshard (D) defeated Terry L. Bruce (D).
3. : Jim Nussle (R) defeated David R. Nagle (D).
4. : Richard Baker (R) defeated Clyde C. Holloway (R).
5. : Wayne Gilchrest (R) defeated Tom McMillen (D).
6. : Ron Marlenee (R) defeated Pat Williams (D).

Open seats that changed parties

Republican seats won by Democrats

1. : Won by Anna Eshoo
2. : Won by Scotty Baesler
3. : Won by Bart Stupak
4. : Won by David Minge
5. : Won by Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky
6. : Won by Maria Cantwell
7. : Won by Jay Inslee

Democratic seats won by Republicans

1. : Won by Steve Horn
2. : Won by Scott McInnis
3. : Won by Mike Castle
4. : Won by Jack Kingston
5. : Won by Mike Crapo
6. : Won by Jack Quinn
7. : Won by Bob Goodlatte

Open seats that parties held

Democratic holds

1. : Won by Earl Hilliard
2. : Won by Blanche Lincoln
3. : Won by Lynn Woolsey
4. : Won by Xavier Becerra
5. : Won by Jane Harman
6. : Won by Walter R. Tucker III
7. : Won by Carrie Meek
8. : Won by Peter Deutsch
9. : Won by Sanford Bishop
10. : Won by Nathan Deal
11. : Won by Don Johnson Jr.
12. : Won by Bobby Rush
13. : Won by Mel Reynolds
14. : Won by Thomas Barlow
15. : Won by Marty Meehan
16. : Won by Don Johnson Jr.
17. : Won by James Barcia
18. : Won by Herb Klein
19. : Won by Bob Menendez
20. : Won by Jerry Nadler
21. : Won by Nydia Velázquez
22. : Won by Maurice Hinchey
23. : Won by Eva Clayton, who also won the district's special election, see below
24. : Won by David S. Mann
25. : Won by Sherrod Brown
26. : Won by Eric Fingerhut
27. : Won by Elizabeth Furse
28. : Won by Ron Klink
29. : Won by Tim Holden
30. : Won by Jim Clyburn
31. : Won by Karen Shepherd
32. : Won by Tom Barrett

Republican holds

1. : Won by Terry Everett
2. : Won by Tim Hutchinson
3. : Won by Michael Huffington
4. : Won by Ed Royce
5. : Won by Tillie Fowler
6. : Won by Charles Canady
7. : Won by Pete Hoekstra
8. : Won by Nick Smith
9. : Won by Joe Knollenberg
10. : Won by Bob Franks
11. : Won by Peter T. King
12. : Won by David A. Levy
13. : Won by John M. McHugh
14. : Won by Deborah Pryce
15. : Won by Ernest Istook
16. : Won by Jennifer Dunn

Of the 435 districts created in the 1990 redistricting, twenty-seven had no incumbent representative.

Democratic gain

Eighteen Democrats were elected in newly created seats.

1. : Won by Karan English
2. : Won by Lucille Roybal-Allard
3. : Won by Lynn Schenk
4. : Won by Bob Filner
5. : Won by Corrine Brown
6. : Won by Karen Thurman
7. : Won by Alcee Hastings
8. : Won by Cynthia McKinney
9. : Won by Luis Gutiérrez
10. : Won by Cleo Fields
11. : Won by Albert Wynn
12. : Won by Mel Watt
13. : Won by Frank Tejeda
14. : Won by Gene Green
15. : Won by Eddie Bernice Johnson
16. : Won by Bobby Scott
17. : Won by Leslie Byrne
18. : Won by Mike Kreidler

Republican gain

Nine Republicans were elected in newly created seats.

1. : Won by Bill Baker
2. : Won by Richard Pombo
3. : Won by Buck McKeon
4. : Won by Jay Kim
5. : Won by Ken Calvert
6. : Won by John Mica
7. : Won by Dan Miller
8. : Won by Lincoln Díaz-Balart
9. : Won by John Linder

Closest races

Eighty-three races were decided by 10% or lower.

Special elections

|- ! | Jaime Fuster | | Popular Democratic | 1984 | | Incumbent resigned March 4, 1992 to become Justice of the Supreme Court of Puerto Rico.<br/>New member elected March 4, 1992<br/>Popular Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ted Weiss | | Democratic | 1976 | | Incumbent died September 14, 1992.<br/>New member elected November 3, 1992.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Walter B. Jones Sr. | | Democratic | 1966 | | Incumbent died September 15, 1992.<br/>New member elected November 3, 1992.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

Alabama

|- ! | Sonny Callahan | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William L. Dickinson | | Republican | 1964 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Glen Browder | | Democratic | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Bevill | | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bud Cramer | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ben Erdreich | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Claude Harris Jr. | | Democratic | 1986 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

Alaska

|- ! | Don Young | | Republican | 1973 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Arizona

|- ! | Jay Rhodes | | Republican | 1986 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ed Pastor | | Democratic | 1991 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Stump | | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jon Kyl | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Kolbe | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Arkansas

|- ! | Bill Alexander | | Democratic | 1968 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ray Thornton | | Democratic | 1972<br/>1978 <br/>1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Paul Hammerschmidt | | Republican | 1966 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Beryl Anthony Jr. | | Democratic | 1978 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

California

The delegation increased from 45 to 52 seats. To create the seven-seat net gain, eight seats were added, designated as: the , , , , , , , and districts, and one seat was lost through the merger of two seats: the former and districts merged into the redesignated , in an election contest.

|- ! | Frank Riggs | | Republican | 1990 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Wally Herger | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Vic Fazio<br/> | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Doolittle<br/> | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Matsui<br/> | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Barbara Boxer | | Democratic | 1982 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Miller | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nancy Pelosi<br/> | | Democratic | 1987 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ron Dellums<br/> | | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Lantos<br/> | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Pete Stark<br/> | | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Campbell<br/> | | Republican | 1988 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Norman Mineta<br/> | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Don Edwards<br/> | | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Leon Panetta<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gary Condit<br/> | | Democratic | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Rick Lehman<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Cal Dooley<br/> | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Thomas<br/> | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Lagomarsino<br/> | | Republican | 1974 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Elton Gallegly<br/> | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Anthony Beilenson<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Howard Berman | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Carlos Moorhead<br/> | | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David Dreier<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry Waxman<br/> | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Edward R. Roybal<br/> | | Democratic | 1962 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Matthew G. Martínez<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Julian Dixon<br/> | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Esteban Torres | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Maxine Waters<br/> | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mel Levine<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mervyn Dymally<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Glenn M. Anderson<br/> | | Democratic | 1968 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Dannemeyer | | Republican | 1978 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jerry Lewis<br/> | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Brown Jr.<br/> | | Democratic | 1962<br/>1970 <br/>1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Al McCandless<br/> | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dana Rohrabacher<br/> | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Dornan<br/> | | Republican | 1976<br/>1982 <br/>1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Christopher Cox<br/> | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ron Packard<br/> | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Duke Cunningham<br/> | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Bill Lowery<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican loss.

|- ! | Duncan L. Hunter<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Colorado

|- ! | Pat Schroeder | | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David Skaggs | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ben Nighthorse Campbell | | Democratic | 1986 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Wayne Allard | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joel Hefley | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Daniel Schaefer | | Republican | 1983 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Connecticut

|- ! | Barbara B. Kennelly | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Sam Gejdenson | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Rosa DeLauro | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Chris Shays | | Republican | 1987 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gary Franks | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nancy Johnson | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Delaware

|- ! | Tom Carper | | Democratic | 1982 | | Retired to run for Governor.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

Florida

Four seats were added by reapportionment.

|- ! | Earl Hutto | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Pete Peterson | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Craig James | | Republican | 1988 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Charles E. Bennett<br/> | | Democratic | 1948 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Cliff Stearns | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill McCollum<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Michael Bilirakis | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Young<br/> | | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Sam Gibbons<br/> | | Democratic | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Andy Ireland<br/> | | Republican | 1976 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Porter Goss<br/> | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Bacchus<br/> | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Lewis<br/> | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Lehman | | Democratic | 1972 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ileana Ros-Lehtinen | | Republican | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Harry Johnston<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dante Fascell<br/> | | Democratic | 1954 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Clay Shaw<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Lawrence J. Smith<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Georgia

|- ! | Lindsay Thomas | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles Hatcher | | Democratic | 1980 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Richard Ray | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (New district) | | New seat.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Lewis | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Newt Gingrich | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Buddy Darden | | Democratic | 1983 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | J. Roy Rowland | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ed Jenkins | | Democratic | 1976 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Doug Barnard Jr. | | Democratic | 1976 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Ben Jones<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold.

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (New district) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Hawaii

|- ! | Neil Abercrombie | | Democratic | 1986<br/>1988 <br/>1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Patsy Mink | | Democratic | 1964<br/>1976 <br/>1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Idaho

|- ! | Larry LaRocco | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Richard H. Stallings | | Democratic | 1984 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

Illinois

Illinois lost two seats due to reapportionment.

|- ! | Charles Hayes | | Democratic | 1984 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/> Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gus Savage | | Democratic | 1980 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/> Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Marty Russo | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Bill Lipinski<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Dan Rostenkowski<br/> | | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Frank Annunzio<br/> | | Democratic | 1964 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Henry Hyde | | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Cardiss Collins | | Democratic | 1973 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Phil Crane<br/> | | Republican | 1969 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Sidney R. Yates | | Democratic | 1948<br/>1962 <br/>1964 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Porter | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Sangmeister<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jerry Costello<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Harris Fawell<br/> | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dennis Hastert<br/> | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Ewing | | Republican | 1991 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John W. Cox Jr.<br/> | | Democratic | 1990 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lane Evans<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert H. Michel<br/> | | Republican | 1956 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Terry L. Bruce | | Democratic | 1984 | |Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Glenn Poshard<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | Dick Durbin<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Indiana

|- ! | Pete Visclosky | | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Philip Sharp | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tim Roemer | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jill Long | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Jontz | | Democratic | 1986 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dan Burton | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John T. Myers | | Republican | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Frank McCloskey | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lee Hamilton | | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Andrew Jacobs Jr. | | Democratic | 1964<br/>1972 <br/>1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Iowa

One seat was lost due to reapportionment.

|- ! | Jim Leach | | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Jim Nussle | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 |

|- | David R. Nagle<br/> | | Democratic | 1986 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Jim Ross Lightfoot <br/> | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Neal Smith | | Democratic | 1958 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Fred Grandy<br/> | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Kansas

One seat was lost due to reapportionment.

|- ! | Pat Roberts | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Slattery | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jan Meyers | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Dan Glickman | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Dick Nichols<br/> | | Republican | 1990 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican loss.

Kentucky

|- ! | Carroll Hubbard | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Natcher | | Democratic | 1953 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Romano Mazzoli | | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Bunning | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Hal Rogers | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Chris Perkins<br/> | | Democratic | 1984 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Larry J. Hopkins | | Republican | 1978 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Louisiana

One seat lost to reapportionment. Four Incumbents were squeezed into two districts and one new majority-black district was created. Livingston, Jefferson, Tauzin and Hayes were re-elected with majorities in their Oct. 3 jungle primaries.

|- ! | Bob Livingston | | Republican | 1977 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William J. Jefferson | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Billy Tauzin | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Jim McCrery<br/> | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Jerry Huckaby | | Democratic | 1976 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Richard Baker | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Clyde C. Holloway<br/> | | Republican | 1986 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican loss.

|- ! | Jimmy Hayes | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Maine

|- ! | Thomas Andrews | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Olympia Snowe | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Maryland

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Wayne Gilchrest | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Tom McMillen<br/> | | Democratic | 1986 | | Incumbent lost reelection.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Helen Delich Bentley | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ben Cardin | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Steny Hoyer | | Democratic | 1981 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Beverly Byron | | Democratic | 1978 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Kweisi Mfume | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Connie Morella | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Massachusetts

Massachusetts lost one seat due to reapportionment.

|- ! | John Olver | | Democratic | June 18, 1991<br/>(Special) | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Richard Neal | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph D. Early | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Barney Frank | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Chester G. Atkins | | Democratic | 1984 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nicholas Mavroules | | Democratic | 1978 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ed Markey | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph P. Kennedy II | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Joe Moakley | | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Brian J. Donnelly<br/> | | Democratic | 1978 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Gerry Studds | | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Michigan

Michigan lost two seats to reapportionment.

|- ! | Robert William Davis<br/> | | Republican | 1978 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Guy Vander Jagt<br/> | | Republican | 1966 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Paul B. Henry<br/> | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dave Camp<br/> | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | J. Bob Traxler<br/> | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Fred Upton<br/> | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 |

|- | Howard Wolpe<br/> | | Democratic | 1978 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Carl Pursell<br/> | | Republican | 1976 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Carr<br/> | | Democratic | 1974<br/>1980 <br/>1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dale Kildee<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David Bonior<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Broomfield<br/> | | Republican | 1956 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Sander Levin<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Dennis Hertel<br/> | | Democratic | 1980 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | William D. Ford<br/> | | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Conyers<br/> | | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Barbara-Rose Collins<br/> | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Dingell | | Democratic | 1955 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Minnesota

|- ! | Tim Penny | | DFL | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Vin Weber | | Independent-<br/>Republican | 1980 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>DFL gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Ramstad | | Independent-<br/>Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bruce Vento | | DFL | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Martin Olav Sabo | | DFL | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gerry Sikorski | | DFL | 1982 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Independent-Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Collin Peterson | | DFL | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Oberstar | | DFL | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Mississippi

|- ! | Jamie Whitten | | Democratic | 1941 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mike Espy | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Sonny Montgomery | | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Michael Parker | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gene Taylor | | Democratic | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Missouri

|- ! | Bill Clay | | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joan Kelly Horn | | Democratic | 1990 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dick Gephardt | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ike Skelton | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Alan Wheat | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Coleman | | Republican | 1976 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mel Hancock | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Emerson | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Harold Volkmer | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Montana

One seat was lost in reapportionment.

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Pat Williams<br/> | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Ron Marlenee<br/> | | Republican | 1976 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican loss.

Nebraska

|- ! | Doug Bereuter | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Peter Hoagland | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Barrett | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Nevada

|- ! | James Bilbray | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Barbara Vucanovich | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

New Hampshire

|- ! | Bill Zeliff | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Richard N. Swett | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

New Jersey

|- ! | Rob Andrews | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | William J. Hughes | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Saxton<br/> | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Chris Smith | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Marge Roukema | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2| | Bernard J. Dwyer | | Democratic | 1980 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Frank Pallone<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | Matt Rinaldo | | Republican | 1990 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert A. Roe | | Democratic | 1990 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert Torricelli | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Donald M. Payne | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dean Gallo | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dick Zimmer | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Frank Joseph Guarini<br/> | | Democratic | 1978 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

New Mexico

|- ! | Steven Schiff | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joe Skeen | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Richardson | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

New York

New York lost three seats in reapportionment.

|- ! | George J. Hochbrueckner | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Thomas Downey | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert J. Mrazek | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Norman F. Lent | | Republican | 1970 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Ray McGrath<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican loss.

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Gary Ackerman<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | James H. Scheuer<br/> | | Democratic | 1964<br/>1972 <br/>1974 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Floyd Flake | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Thomas Manton<br/> | | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ted Weiss<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | | Incumbent died.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Chuck Schumer<br/> | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Edolphus Towns<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Major Owens<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Stephen Solarz<br/> | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Susan Molinari<br/> | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Green<br/> | | Republican | 1982 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles Rangel<br/> | | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | José E. Serrano<br/> | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Eliot Engel<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nita Lowey<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Hamilton Fish IV<br/> | | Republican | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Benjamin Gilman<br/> | | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Michael McNulty<br/> | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gerald Solomon<br/> | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Sherwood Boehlert<br/> | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David O'Brien Martin<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | James T. Walsh<br/> | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Matt McHugh<br/> | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Paxon<br/> | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Frank Horton<br/> | | Republican | 1962 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Louise Slaughter<br/> | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | John LaFalce<br/> | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry J. Nowak<br/> | | Democratic | 1974 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Amo Houghton<br/> | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

North Carolina

|- ! | colspan=3 | Vacant | | Walter B. Jones Sr. (D) died September 15, 1992.<br>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tim Valentine | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Martin Lancaster | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | David Price | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Stephen L. Neal | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Howard Coble | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charlie Rose | | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Hefner | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Alex McMillan | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Cass Ballenger | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles H. Taylor | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | New seat | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

North Dakota

|- ! | Byron Dorgan | | Democratic-NPL | 1980 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Democratic-NPL hold. | nowrap |

Ohio

|- ! | Charlie Luken | | Democratic | 1990 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Gradison | | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tony P. Hall | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mike Oxley | | Republican | 1981 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Paul Gillmor | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob McEwen | | Republican | 1980 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap|

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Dave Hobson | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Clarence E. Miller<br/> | | Republican | 1966 | | Incumbent ran in the 6th district and lost renomination there.<br/>Republican loss

|- ! | John Boehner | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Marcy Kaptur | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mary Rose Oakar<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Louis Stokes<br/> | | Democratic | 1968 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Kasich | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Don Pease | | Democratic | 1976 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Sawyer | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Chalmers Wylie | | Republican | 1966 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ralph Regula | | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | James Traficant | | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Douglas Applegate | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Ed Feighan | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | rowspan=2 |

|- | Dennis E. Eckart<br/> | | Democratic | 1980 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss.

Oklahoma

|- ! | Jim Inhofe | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mike Synar | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Brewster | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dave McCurdy | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mickey Edwards | | Republican | 1976 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Glenn English | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Oregon

|- ! | Les AuCoin | | Democratic | 1974 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Smith | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ron Wyden | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Peter DeFazio | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Mike Kopetski | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Pennsylvania

|- ! | Thomas M. Foglietta | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lucien Blackwell | | Democratic | 1991 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robert Borski | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joe Kolter | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | William Clinger<br/> | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Gus Yatron | | Democratic | 1968 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Curt Weldon | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Dick Schulze<br/> | | Republican | 1974 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican loss.

|- ! | Peter H. Kostmayer | | Democratic | 1976<br/>1980 <br/>1982 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bud Shuster | | Republican | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joseph M. McDade | | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Paul Kanjorski | | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Murtha | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lawrence Coughlin | | Republican | 1968 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | William J. Coyne | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Donald L. Ritter | | Republican | 1978 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Walker | | Republican | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | George Gekas | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Rick Santorum | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Goodling | | Republican | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Joseph M. Gaydos | | Democratic | 1968 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Austin Murphy<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | Tom Ridge | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Rhode Island

|- ! | Ronald Machtley | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jack Reed | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

South Carolina

|- ! | Arthur Ravenel Jr. | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Floyd Spence | | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Butler Derrick | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Liz J. Patterson | | Democratic | 1986 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Spratt | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Robin Tallon | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

South Dakota

|- ! | Tim Johnson | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Tennessee

|- ! | Jimmy Quillen | | Republican | 1962 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jimmy Duncan | | Republican | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Marilyn Lloyd | | Democratic | 1974 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Cooper | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bob Clement | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bart Gordon | | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Don Sundquist | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Tanner | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Harold Ford Sr. | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Texas

|- ! | Jim Chapman | | Democratic | 1985 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles Wilson | | Democratic | 1972 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Sam Johnson | | Republican | 1991 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ralph Hall | | Democratic | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | John Bryant | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Joe Barton | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Archer | | Republican | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jack Fields | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jack Brooks | | Democratic | 1966 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | J. J. Pickle | | Democratic | 1963 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Chet Edwards | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Pete Geren | | Democratic | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Sarpalius | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Greg Laughlin | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Kika de la Garza | | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Ron Coleman | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Charles Stenholm | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Craig Washington | | Democratic | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Larry Combest | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Henry B. González | | Democratic | 1961 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lamar Smith | | Republican | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom DeLay | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Albert Bustamante | | Democratic | 1984 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Martin Frost | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Michael A. Andrews | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dick Armey | | Republican | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Solomon Ortiz | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Utah

|- ! | Jim Hansen | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Wayne Owens | | Democratic | 1972<br/>1974 <br/>1986 | | Incumbent retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Bill Orton | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Vermont

|- ! | Bernie Sanders | | Independent | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Virginia

One seat gained in reapportionment.

|- ! | Herb Bateman | | Republican | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Owen B. Pickett | | Democratic | 1986 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Norman Sisisky | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Lewis F. Payne Jr. | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Olin | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Republican gain. | nowrap |

|- ! rowspan=2 | | George Allen | | Republican | 1991 | | Retired to run for Governor of Virginia.<br/>Republican loss. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Thomas J. Bliley Jr.<br/> | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected.

|- ! | Jim Moran | | Democratic | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Rick Boucher | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Frank Wolf | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

Washington

|- ! | John Miller | | Republican | 1984 | | Incumbent retired.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Al Swift | | Democratic | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jolene Unsoeld | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Sid Morrison | | Republican | 1980 | | Retired to run for Governor of Washington.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Foley | | Democratic | 1964 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Norm Dicks | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim McDermott | | Democratic | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Rod Chandler | | Republican | 1982 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Republican hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | colspan=3 | None (District created) | | New seat.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap |

West Virginia

|- ! rowspan=2 | | Alan Mollohan | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | rowspan=2 nowrap |

|- | Harley O. Staggers Jr.<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | | Incumbent lost renomination.<br/>Democratic loss.

|- ! | Bob Wise<br/> | | Democratic | 1982 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Nick Rahall<br/> | | Democratic | 1976 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Wisconsin

|- ! | Les Aspin | | Democratic | 1970 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Scott Klug | | Republican | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Steve Gunderson | | Republican | 1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jerry Kleczka | | Democratic | 1984 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Moody | | Democratic | 1982 | | Retired to run for U.S. senator.<br/>Democratic hold. | nowrap |

|- ! | Tom Petri | | Republican | 1979 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Dave Obey | | Democratic | 1969 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Toby Roth | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

|- ! | Jim Sensenbrenner | | Republican | 1978 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Wyoming

|- ! | Craig L. Thomas | | Republican | 1989 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

Non-voting delegates

|- ! American Samoa at-large | Eni Faleomavaega | | 1988 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! District of Columbia at-large | Eleanor Holmes Norton | | 1990 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap | |- ! Guam at-large | Ben Blaz | | 1986 | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New delegate elected.<br/>Democratic gain. | nowrap | |- ! Puerto Rico at-large | Antonio Colorado | | Popular Democratic/<br/>Democratic | 1992 <small>(special)</small> | | Incumbent lost re-election.<br/>New resident commissioner elected.<br/>PNP gain. | nowrap | |- ! U.S. Virgin Islands at-large | Ron de Lugo | | 1972<br/>1978 <small>(retired)</small><br/>1980 | Incumbent re-elected. | nowrap |

See also

• 1992 United States elections
• 1992 United States gubernatorial elections
• 1992 United States presidential election
• 1992 United States Senate elections
• 102nd United States Congress
• 103rd United States Congress

Notes

References

Works cited