The 37th Cannes Film Festival took place from 11 to 23 May 1984. British actor Dirk Bogarde served as jury president for the main competition.
German filmmaker Wim Wenders won the Palme d'Or, the festival's top prize, for the drama film Paris, Texas.
During this festival, a private group, under the patronage of the festival's authorities, held a side event presenting film trailers. A French jury, presided by Saul Bass, awarded its Grand Prize to the trailer for Flashdance.
The festival opened with Fort Saganne by Alain Corneau and closed with The Bounty by Roger Donaldson.
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or:
The following films were selected for the Un Certain Regard section:
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition:
The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:
The following feature films were screened for the 23rd International Critics' Week (23e Semaine de la Critique):
The following films were screened for the 1984 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):