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1982 in the United Kingdom

Events from the year 1982 in the United Kingdom. The year was dominated by the Falklands War.

Incumbents

Events

January

  • 1 January – ITV launches three regional TV stations – Central, TVS (Television South) and TSW (Television South West), replacing ATV Midlands, Southern Television and Westward Television respectively.
  • 2 January
  • The Welsh Army of Workers claims responsibility for a bomb explosion at the Birmingham headquarters of Severn Trent Water.
  • British Rail retires its last Class 55 Deltic diesel-electric locomotives from service.
  • 10–15 January – The lowest ever UK temperature of −27.2 Ã‚°C is recorded at Braemar, in Aberdeenshire. This equals the record set in the same place in 1895, and the record will be equalled again at Altnaharra in 1995.
  • 11 January – Mark Thatcher, son of the Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, disappears in the Sahara desert during the Paris-Dakar rally.
  • 14 January – Mark Thatcher is found safe and well in the Sahara, six days after going missing.
  • 18 January – "A Complaint of Rape", the third episode of BBC One fly on the wall documentary Police, showing police treating a female complainant dismissively, is broadcast, leading to changes in police treatment of rape allegations.
  • 21 January – Miners vote against strike action and accept the National Coal Board offer of a 9.3% pay rise.
  • 26 January – Unemployment in the United Kingdom is recorded at over 3,000,000 people for the first time since the 1930s. However, the 11.5% of the workforce currently unemployed is approximately half of the record percentage which was reached half a century ago.

February

March

April

  • 1 April – A twelve-year-old unnamed Birmingham boy becomes one of the youngest people in England and Wales to be convicted of murder after he admits murdering an eight-year-old boy, and is sentenced to be detained indefinitely.
  • 2 April – Falklands War begins as Argentina invades the Falkland Islands.
  • 4 April – Falklands War: The British Falkland Islands government surrenders, placing the islands in Argentine control.
  • 5 April – Falklands War: Royal Navy task force sets sail to the Falklands from Portsmouth.
  • 7 April – Britain declares a 200-mile "exclusion zone" around the Falklands.
  • 15 April – Actor Arthur Lowe dies suddenly of a stroke aged 66 after collapsing in his dressing room at The Alexandra, Birmingham, the previous day.
  • 17 April – By proclamation of the Queen of Canada on Parliament Hill, Canada repatriates its constitution, granting full political independence from the United Kingdom; included is the country's first entrenched bill of rights.
  • 21 April – Walsall F.C.'s hopes of becoming the first Football League club to ground-share are dashed when officials condemn their plans to sell their Fellows Park stadium and become tenants at the Molineux (home of Wolverhampton Wanderers).
  • 23 April
  • The first British serviceman dies in the Falklands conflict, when his Sea King helicopter crashes.
  • 24 April
  • The Eurovision Song Contest is held in Harrogate, Yorkshire and is won by Germany.
  • 25 April – Falklands War: Royal Marines recapture South Georgia.
  • 29 April – Daniel and Christopher Smith, Britain's first twins conceived through in vitro fertilisation, are born to Josephine and Stewart Smith at the Royal Free Hospital in London.
  • 30 April – The Conservatives return to the top of the opinion polls for the first time since late-1979, with the latest MORI poll showing that they have 43% of the vote, ahead of the SDP–Liberal Alliance.

May

June

July

August

September

  • 5 September – Air ace and war hero Sir Douglas Bader dies suddenly of heart failure aged 72 whilst being driven through Chiswick, London.
  • 7 September – Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher expresses her concern at the growing number of children living in single-parent families, but says that she is not opposed to divorce.
  • 16 September – The Gower by-election in Wales is held as a result of the death of sitting Labour MP Ifor Davies on 6 June; Gareth Wardell holds the seat for Labour.
  • 22 September – An estimated 14% of the workforce is now reported to be unemployed.
  • 23 September – Nigel Lawson announces that no industry should remain in state ownership unless there is an "overwhelming" case.
  • 27 September – General Motors launches the Spanish-built Opel Corsa which will be sold in Britain from April next year as the Vauxhall Nova. The new front-wheel drive range of small hatchbacks and saloons will effectively replace the Chevette. However, the transport workers union has thrown the future of the new car which is expected to sell around 50,000 units a year, into jeopardy by blocking imports to Britain.
  • 30 September
  • Lord Denning delivers his last judgement as Master of the Rolls.
  • After well over 100 years, the UK Inland Telegram service closes. Telegram figures peaked after the First World War with over 100m sent annually; by the time the service closes the annual figure is down to less than 3 million.

October

November

  • November – The Government announces that more than 400,000 council houses have been sold off under the right-to-buy scheme within the last three years.
  • 1 November
  • The Welsh language television station, S4C, launches in Wales. The first programme broadcast being SuperTed.
  • Opinion polls show the Conservatives still firmly in the lead, suggesting that a general election will be held by next summer.
  • 2 November – The fourth terrestrial television channel, Channel 4, begins broadcasting, the first programme broadcast being the game show Countdown, hosted by Richard Whiteley. Another flagship programme is the Liverpool-based soap opera Brookside.
  • 7 November – The Thames Barrier is first publicly demonstrated.
  • 12 November – Express Lift Tower in Northampton officially opened.
  • 15 November – Unemployment remains in excess of 3,000,000 people – 13.8% of the workforce.
  • 16 November – Comedian and actor Arthur Askey dies aged 82 in London only four months after his final performance.
  • 28 November – Opinion polls show the Conservative government with an approval rating of up to 44% and well on course for a second successive electoral victory, 13 points ahead of Labour. Support for the Alliance has halved in the space of a year.

December

Undated

  • Inflation has fallen to a 10-year low of 8.6%, although some 1,500,000 jobs have reportedly been lost largely due to Government policy in attaining this end.
  • Vauxhall drops the Opel symbol from its cars.

Publications

Births

Deaths

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

See also

References