General elections were held in Guatemala on 7 March 1982. ÃÂngel AnÃÂbal Guevara, hand-picked successor of previous president Romeo Lucas GarcÃÂa, was declared the winner of the presidential election and was scheduled to take office on 1 July. However, the elections were widely denounced as fraudulent by elements on both sides of the political spectrum and an army-led coup d'état on 23 March instead installed the three-man junta of General EfraÃÂn RÃÂos Montt, General Horacio Maldonado Schaad, and Colonel Francisco Luis Gordillo MartÃÂnez.
Voter turnout was 45.83% in the presidential election.
ÃÂngel AnÃÂbal Guevara was the candidate of the Popular Democratic Front, an alliance of the Institutional Democratic Party, the Revolutionary Party and the National Unity Front. Alejandro Maldonado Aguirre was the candidate of the National Opposition Union, an alliance of Guatemalan Christian Democracy and the National Renewal Party.
Of the nine seats won by the National Opposition Union, seven were taken by Guatemalan Christian Democracy and two by the National Renewal Party.