The 1981 Ontario general election was held on March 19, 1981, to elect members of the 32nd Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario, Canada.
The governing Ontario Progressive Conservative Party, led by Bill Davis, was re-elected for a twelfth consecutive term in office. The PCs finally won a majority government after winning only minorities in the 1975 and 1977 elections. The Liberal Party, led by Stuart Smith, was able to maintain its standing in the Legislature, while the New Democratic Party, led by Michael Cassidy, lost a significant number of seats, allowing the Tories to win a majority.
Opinion polls
During campaign period
During the 31st Parliament of Ontario
Campaign
A number of unregistered parties also fielded candidates in this election.
There were a number of Rhinoceros Party candidates in the Toronto area, and the party may have also fielded candidates elsewhere in the province. The Workers Communist Party (MarxistâÂÂLeninist) a single candidate, Judy Darcy. Ronald G. Rodgers, founder of the Détente Party of Canada, contested a Toronto constituency.
Social Credit leader Reg Gervais announced prior to the election that he planned to run in Nickel Belt, but could not follow through and resigned at a meeting of nominated candidates where John Turmel was appointed interim leader of the Ontario Social Credit Party during the campaign, though there has never been independent confirmation of this (nor is it clear if the Ottawa-area candidacies of Turmel and Raymond Turmel and Serge Girard and Dale Alkerton and Andrew Dynowski were approved by the remaining few members of the official Social Credit Party of Ontario).
Results
|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MPPs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1977 !1981 !ñ !# ! ñ !% ! ñ (pp)
|style="text-align:left;"|Bill Davis | 125 || 58 || 70 || 12 || 1,412,488 || 89,765 || 44.38% || 4.80
|rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;"|Stuart Smith | 123 || 33 || 33 || || 1,065,569 || 23,115 || 33.48% || 2.29
| 2 || 1 || 1 || || 7,111 || 1,131 || 0.22% || 0.03
|style="text-align:left;"|Michael Cassidy | 125 || 33 || 21 || 12 || 672,824 || 268,137 || 21.14% || 7.02
| || 27 || â || â || â || 10,585 || 3,171 || 0.33% || 0.11
|style="text-align:left;"|Scott Bell | 12 || â || â || â || 7,087 || 2,874 || 0.22% || 0.08
|style="text-align:left;"|Mel Doig | 18 || â || â || â || 5,306 || 2,831 || 0.17% || 0.07
|style="text-align:left;"|Reg Gervais|| 3 || â || â || â || 1,054 || 644 || 0.03% || 0.02 |- || |style="text-align:left;"|Unparty | || 1 || â || â || â || 460 || 460 || 0.01% ||New |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total |436||125 ! " colspan="2"|125 ! " colspan="2"|3,182,484 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots | 20,797 | 1,197 | colspan="2"| |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout | 3,203,281 | 158,152 | 58.04 | 7.56 |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors | 5,519,204 | 395,436 | colspan="2"|
Vote and seat summaries
Synopsis of results
= open seat
= turnout is above provincial average
= winning candidate was in previous Legislature
= not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
= incumbent had switched allegiance
= incumbency arose from byelection gain
= previously incumbent in another riding
= Liberal-Labour candidate
= other incumbents renominated
= multiple candidates
Analysis
Seats changing hands
Eighteen seats changed allegiance in this election:
PC to Liberal
Liberal to PC
NDP to PC
NDP to PC
MPPs elected by region and riding
Party designations are as follows:
Northern Ontario
Ottawa Valley
Saint Lawrence Valley
Central Ontario
Georgian Bay
Hamilton/Halton/Niagara
Midwestern Ontario
Southwestern Ontario
Peel/York/Durham
Metropolitan Toronto
Constituency results
Algoma:
- (incumbent) Bud Wildman (NDP) 7096
- Vyrn Peterson (PC) 4770
- Dan Koob (L) 1567
AlgomaâÂÂManitoulin:
- (incumbent) John Lane (PC) 7160
- Ernest Massicotte (L) 2986
- Peter Boychuk (NDP) 2336
Armourdale:
- (incumbent) Bruce McCaffrey (PC) 15938
- Tim Rutledge (L) 8997
- Bob Hebdon (NDP) 4240
BeachesâÂÂWoodbine:
Bellwoods:
- (incumbent) Ross McClellan (NDP) 5111
- Walter Bardyn (L) 4746
- Tina Gabriel (PC) 2186
- Sylvie Baillargeon (Comm) 246
- Ronald G. Rodgers (Ind [Détente Party]) 180
Brampton:
Brantford:
BrantâÂÂOxfordâÂÂHaldimand:
- (incumbent) Robert Nixon (L) 13067
- Ian Birnie (PC) 6034
- W.E. Jefferies (NDP) 2899
Brock:
- (incumbent) Bob Welch (PC) 10547
- Bill Andres (L) 6882
- Heather Lee Kilty (NDP) 4204
Burlington South:
- (incumbent) George Kerr (PC) 19037
- Pearl Cameron (L) 8953
- Michael C. Wright (NDP) 4942
Cambridge:
Carleton:
Carleton East:
Carleton-Grenville:
- (incumbent) Norm Sterling (PC) 15202
- Paul Raina (L) 5764
- Alan White (NDP) 2391
ChathamâÂÂKent:
- (incumbent) Andy Watson (PC) 9471
- Ron Franko (NDP) 6508
- Darcy Want (L) 6466
Cochrane North:
- René Piché (PC) 5910
- Jean-Paul Bourgeault (L) 5722
- Emil Touchette (NDP) 4426
- Richard Coatsworth (Lbt) 274
Cochrane South:
- (incumbent) Alan Pope (PC) 12540
- John Sullivan (L) 6975
- Cliff Simpson (NDP) 2777
Cornwall:
- (incumbent) George Samis (NDP) 9484
- Jim Kirkey (PC) 7817
- Brian Lynch (L) 5333
Don Mills:
Dovercourt:
- (incumbent) Tony Lupusella (NDP) 5491
- Gil Gillespie (L) 5197
- John Burigana (PC) 3416
- Vince Corriero (Ind [Independent Liberal]) 258
- Mel Doig (Comm) 162
Downsview:
DufferinâÂÂSimcoe:
- (incumbent) George McCague (PC) 18101
- Larry MacKenzie (L) 6702
- Ed Robinson (NDP) 4007
Durham East:
- (incumbent) Sam Cureatz (PC) 14900
- Bruce McArthur (NDP) 8648
- Jim Potticary (L) 7226
- Jeff Hubbell 253
Durham West:
- (incumbent) George Ashe (PC) 17029
- Norman Wei (L) 7446
- Hugh Peacock (NDP) 6578
- Bill Leslie (Lbt) 1215
DurhamâÂÂYork:
- Ross Stevenson (PC) 14404
- Gary Adamson (L) 6330
- Margaret Wilbur (NDP) 4314
Eglinton:
- (incumbent) Roy McMurtry (PC) 17386
- Keith Polson (L) 5606
- Eileen Elmy (NDP) 3324
- Angelo R. Cosentini (Lbt) 466
Elgin:
- (incumbent) Ron McNeil (PC) 13119
- Maurice Dillon (L) 7306
- Gord Campbell (NDP) 3250
Erie:
- (incumbent) Ray Haggerty (L) 8796
- Cam McKnight (PC) 5271
- Barrie MacLeod (NDP) 3586
Essex North:
- (incumbent) Dick Ruston (L) 9187
- Marcel Lefebvre (NDP) 5911
- Ron Arkell (PC) 4812
Essex South:
- (incumbent) Remo Mancini (L) 10454
- Wayne Patterson (PC) 5008
- Blake Sanford (NDP) 4349
Etobicoke:
Fort William:
- (incumbent) Mickey Hennessy (PC) 13038
- Paul Lannon (NDP) 7585
- Mike Burns (L) 3381
FrontenacâÂÂAddington:
- (incumbent) J. Earl McEwen (L) 10558
- Murray Gorham (PC) 10218
- Vincent Maloney (NDP) 2374
- Ross Baker 409
- Sally Hayes (Lbt) 322
Grey:
- (incumbent) Bob McKessock (L) 13334
- John Young (PC) 8793
- Joan Stone (NDP) 1629
- Eric Biggins (Lbt) 284
GreyâÂÂBruce:
- (incumbent) Eddie Sargent (L) 14006
- Bob Rutherford (PC) 7767
- Frank Butler (NDP) 1455
HaldimandâÂÂNorfolk:
- (incumbent) Gordon Miller (L) 16254
- Clarence Abbott (PC) 8775
- Lois Berry (NDP) 3744
HaltonâÂÂBurlington:
- (incumbent) Julian Reed (L) 13395
- Fran Baines (PC) 12877
- Chris Cutler (NDP) 3500
Hamilton Centre:
Hamilton East:
Hamilton Mountain:
- (incumbent) Brian Charlton (NDP) 11008
- Duncan Beattie (PC) 10811
- Vince Agro (L) 8956
Hamilton West:
- (incumbent) Stuart Smith (L) 12106
- Alec Murray (PC) 9788
- Joy Warner (NDP) 4255
- Elizabeth Rowley (Comm) 260
HastingsâÂÂPeterborough:
High ParkâÂÂSwansea:
- Yuri Shymko (PC) 11473
- (incumbent) Ed Ziemba (NDP) 8793
- Peter C. Simonelis (L) 3635
- Bob Cumming (Lbt) 507
Humber:
- Morley Kells (PC) 20844
- Jim Mills (L) 10064
- Jacquie Chic (NDP) 3583
HuronâÂÂBruce:
- Murray Elston (L) 12164
- Gary Harron (PC) 11940
- Tony McQuail (NDP) 1979
HuronâÂÂMiddlesex:
- (incumbent) Jack Riddell (L) 10707
- Jim Britnell (PC) 8618
- Gwen Pemberton (NDP) 1170
Kenora:
- (incumbent) Leo Bernier (PC) 10418
- Colin Wasacase (NDP) 4170
- Jeff Holmes (Liberal-Labour) 2536
KentâÂÂElgin:
- (incumbent) Jim McGuigan (L) 10115
- Wes Thompson (PC) 9778
- Ed Cutler (NDP) 1591
Kingston and the Islands:
- (incumbent) Keith Norton (PC) 12488
- Carl Ross (L) 8465
- Ron Murray (NDP) 3897
Kitchener:
- (incumbent) Jim Breithaupt (L) 12592
- Morley Rosenberg (PC) 7982
- Ian MacFarlane (NDP) 4126
KitchenerâÂÂWilmot:
- (incumbent) John Sweeney (L) 11515
- Alan Barron (PC) 8513
- Hemi Mitic (NDP) 3686
Lake Nipigon:
Lambton:
- (incumbent) Lorne Henderson (PC) 13467
- Leigh Crozier (L) 6435
- Ralph Wensley (NDP) 1276
LanarkâÂÂRenfrew:
- (incumbent) Douglas Wiseman (PC) 10502
- Ray Matthey (L) 3864
- Cliff Bennett (NDP) 2659
Lakeshore:
- Al Kolyn (PC) 10607
- Don Sullivan (NDP) 9375
- Bill Whelton (L) 5738
- Gordon Flowers (Comm) 376
Leeds:
Lincoln:
London Centre:
- (incumbent) David Peterson (L) 12315
- Russ Monteith (PC) 8329
- Diane Risler (NDP) 3189
London North:
- (incumbent) Ron Van Horne (L) 15444
- Ted Browne (PC) 11825
- Sam Saumur (NDP) 3864
London South:
- (incumbent) Gordon Walker (PC) 19714
- Frank Green (L) 11116
- Dale Green (NDP) 5187
Middlesex:
- (incumbent) Robert G. Eaton (PC) 11672
- Bob Coulthard (L) 8264
- Larry Green (NDP) 2155
Mississauga East:
- (incumbent) Bud Gregory (PC) 15759
- Murray Schelter (L) 7716
- Doug Bennett (NDP) 4829
Mississauga North:
- (incumbent) Terry Jones (PC) 20331
- John Brooks (L) 9130
- Sylvia Weylie (NDP) 6667
Mississauga South:
- (incumbent) Douglas Kennedy (PC) 14165
- Basil Gerol (L) 7172
- Neil Davis (NDP) 4126
Muskoka:
- (incumbent) Frank Miller (PC) 9029
- Ken McClellan (L) 4148
- Jim Maguire (NDP) 3214
Niagara Falls:
Nickel Belt:
Nipissing:
Northumberland:
Oakville:
Oakwood:
- (incumbent) Tony Grande (NDP) 8862
- Harriet Wolman (PC) 5961
- Jean Gammage (L) 4171
- Nan McDonald (Comm) 624
Oriole:
Oshawa:
- (incumbent) Michael Breaugh (NDP) 10307
- Bob Boychyn (PC) 7836
- Ivan Wallace (L) 3311
Ottawa Centre:
Ottawa East:
Ottawa South:
- (incumbent) Claude Bennett (PC) 15218
- Robert Dyck (L) 8832
- Chris Chilton (NDP) 6146
- Ray Turmel (Ind [SCO]) 259
Ottawa West:
- (incumbent) Reuben Baetz (PC) 17418
- George Anderson (L) 9112
- Lofty MacMillan (NDP) 2348
- Dale E. Alkerton (Ind [SCO]) 494
Oxford:
Parkdale:
- Tony Ruprecht (L) 6941
- (incumbent) Jan Dukszta (NDP) 6020
- Verrol Whitmore (PC) 2914
- Bill McGinnis (Ind) 289
- Anna Larsen (Comm) 259
Parry Sound:
- Ernie Eves (PC) 8955
- Richard Thomas (L) 8949
- Arthur Davis (NDP) 1448
Perth:
- (incumbent) Hugh Edighoffer (L) 16283
- Colleen Misener (PC) 7883
- Scott Wilson (NDP) 1881
Peterborough:
Port Arthur:
- (incumbent) Jim Foulds (NDP) 12258
- Allan Laakkonen (PC) 10844
- Kenneth R. Tilson (L) 3247
- Dennis Deveau (Ind) 140
- Paul Pugh (Comm) 103
Prescott and Russell:
Prince EdwardâÂÂLennox:
- (incumbent) James Taylor (PC) 11135
- Dan Brady (L) 6797
- Bob King (NDP) 1423
Quinte:
- (incumbent) Hugh OâÂÂNeil (L) 14861
- George Mills (PC) 9517
- Reg Pearson (NDP) 1795
Rainy River:
Renfrew North:
- (incumbent) Sean Conway (L) 9113
- Bryan D. Hocking (PC) 7137
- Phil Chester (NDP) 1086
Renfrew South:
- (incumbent) Paul Yakabuski (PC) 14552
- Dick Trainor (L) 10420
- Lynne Pattinson (NDP) 1174
Riverdale:
- (incumbent) Jim Renwick (NDP) 6770
- Peter Hesky (PC) 4088
- Ed Schofield (L) 3237
- Thelma R. Forsyth (Ind) 233
- Anna Sideris (Comm) 158
St. AndrewâÂÂSt. Patrick:
- (incumbent) Larry Grossman (PC) 10674
- Anne Johnston (L) 6839
- Stanley E. Kutz (NDP) 3709
- Judy Darcy (Ind [Workers Communist Party]) 262
- Jeanne McGuire (Comm) 148
- Sophia M. Firth (Ind) 106
St. Catharines:
St. David:
St. George:
Sarnia:
Sault Ste. Marie:
- (incumbent) Russ Ramsay (PC) 14712
- Albert Ferranti (L) 7555
- Susan Brothers (NDP) 7162
Scarborough Centre:
- (incumbent) Frank Drea (PC) 12793
- Paul Rook (NDP) 4898
- Kurt Christensen (L) 4657
- DâÂÂArcy Cain (Lbt) 531
Scarborough East:
- (incumbent) Margaret Birch (PC) 16386
- Charles Beer (L) 7301
- Gordon Wilson (NDP) 4826
- Jim McIntosh (Lbt) 562
- Jeff Nelles (Ind [Rhinoceros]) 171
ScarboroughâÂÂEllesmere:
Scarborough North:
Scarborough West:
- (incumbent) Richard Johnston (NDP) 10019
- John Adams (PC) 9644
- Barbara Fava (L) 3914
- Kevin James (Ind [Rhinoceros]) 369
Simcoe Centre:
Simcoe East:
- Al McLean (PC) 12487
- Fayne Bullen (NDP) 9085
- Jack Harber (L) 7320
- Ted Wolda (Ind) 749
StormontâÂÂDundas and Glengarry:
- (incumbent) Osie Villeneuve (PC) 12487
- Gerry Rosenquist (L) 7846
- Joe OâÂÂNeil (NDP) 1836
Sudbury:
- Jim Gordon (PC) 12043
- (incumbent) Bud Germa (NDP) 8052
- Jim Marchbank (L) 5998
- Richard Orlandini (Comm) 115
Sudbury East:
- (incumbent) Elie Martel (NDP) 13883
- George McDonald (PC) 9420
- Esther Davidson (L) 4909
Timiskaming:
- (incumbent) Ed Havrot (PC) 8377
- Bob Bain (NDP) 6768
- Leo St. Cyr (L) 3593
VictoriaâÂÂHaliburton:
- (incumbent) John Eakins (L) 12807
- Dave Murray (PC) 10509
- Art Field (NDP) 2449
Waterloo North:
- (incumbent) Herbert Epp (L) 12843
- Bob Labbett (PC) 9606
- Bob Needham (NDP) 3672
WellandâÂÂThorold:
- (incumbent) Mel Swart (NDP) 13379
- Al Lacavera (L) 7916
- Ivy Riddell (PC) 5564
WellingtonâÂÂDufferinâÂÂPeel:
- (incumbent) Jack Johnson (PC) 16644
- Elbert van Donkersgoed (L) 8136
- Marion Chambers (NDP) 4650
Wellington South:
- (incumbent) Harry Worton (L) 16237
- Peter Mercer (PC) 7917
- Terry Crowley (NDP) 5934
- Lynne Hulley (Comm) 224
Wentworth:
Wentworth North:
Wilson Heights:
WindsorâÂÂRiverside:
- (incumbent) Dave Cooke (NDP) 13626
- Gerry Levesque (L) 9102
- Sandy Thomson (PC) 4418
- John H. Snyder (Ind) 333
WindsorâÂÂSandwich:
WindsorâÂÂWalkerville:
- (incumbent) Bernard Newman (L) 10553
- Ray Simpson (NDP) 4988
- Tom Porter (PC) 3428
- Gerard OâÂÂNeil (Comm) 238
York Centre:
York East:
- (incumbent) Robert Elgie (PC) 14562
- Lois Cox (NDP) 4935
- Don McNeill (L) 4811
- Ed McDonald (Comm) 628
- E. Scott Hughes (Unparty) 460
York Mills:
York North:
- (incumbent) Bill Hodgson (PC) 18405
- Jim Wilson (L) 10216
- Keith Munro (NDP) 4614
York South:
- (incumbent) Donald C. MacDonald (NDP) 9518
- Les Green (L) 8099
- Barbara Jafelice (PC) 7628
- Mike Phillips (Comm) 472
Yorkview:
York West:
- (incumbent) Nick Leluk (PC) 18501
- Michael Eagen (L) 10228
- Pauline Durning (NDP) 2865
- Don Douloff (Ind [Rhinoceros]) 538
Post-election changes
Hamilton West: Stuart Smith resigned his legislative seat on January 25, 1982, and a by-election was called for June 17, 1982.
York South: Donald C. MacDonald resigned his legislative seat in 1982, and a by-election was called for November 4, 1982.
StormontâÂÂDundas and Glengarry: Osie Villeneuve died in 1983, and a by-election has called on December 15, 1983:
FrontenacâÂÂAddington: Liberal MPP J. Earl McEwen crossed the floor to join the Progressive Conservatives in 1984.
Hamilton Centre: Sheila Copps resigned her legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:
Ottawa Centre: Michael Cassidy resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984.
Ottawa East: Albert J. Roy resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:
Prescott and Russell: Don Boudria resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:
Wentworth North: Eric Cunningham resigned his legislative seat in 1984, and a by-election was held on December 13, 1984:
Riverdale: Jim Renwick died in 1984.
Kitchener: Jim Breithaupt resigned in 1984.
Rainy River: T. Patrick Reid resigned in 1984.
Eglinton: Roy McMurtry resigned his seat in 1985 to take a government position in the United Kingdom.
See also
Further reading
References