The 1980 Swedish speedway season was the 1980 season of motorcycle speedway in Sweden.
The 1980 Swedish Individual Speedway Championship final was held on 23 August in Eskilstuna. Jan Andersson won the Swedish Championship for the second time.
Winner - Pierre Brannefors
Njudungarna finished top of division 1 but Getingarna beat them 83-73 in the play-off final and thus Getingarna were declared the winners of the Swedish Speedway Team Championship.
Piraterna and Kaparna won the second division north and south respectively, while Pilarna won the third division.