The 1974 Montana Senate election took place on November 5, 1974, with the primary election held on June 4, 1974. Montana voters elected all 50 members of the Montana Senate. Following the landmark Reynolds v. Sims (1964) US Supreme Court decision, every state had to redraw state electoral districts to be approximately equal in population. Before Reynolds, the Montana Senate consisted of 50 members from a mix of single- and multi-member districts. After the ruling, the Montana Senate had to shift to equally populated electoral districts. In 1972, the voters of Montana ratified the current Constitution of Montana, establishing the structure of the state senate that is still used today: 50 senators each elected from a single-member district. To stagger state senate terms, senators elected in 1974 were split into two groups: half served just two years and faced re-election in 1976; the other half served full four-year terms and ran again in 1978. This setup made sure not all senate seats were up for election at once.
The election coincided with United States national elections and Montana state elections, including U.S. House and Montana House.
Following the previous election in 1972, Democrats held a 27-to-23-seat majority over Republicans. Democrats increased their majority in the legislature to 30 seats, while Republicans held 20âÂÂgiving Democrats a net gain of three seats. The newly elected members served in the 44th Montana State Legislature, during which Democrat W. Gordon McOmber was re-elected President of the Montana Senate.
Retiring incumbents
<span style="color:Blue">Democrats</span>
- District 4: Gordon E. Bollinger
- District 4: Stanley Nees
- District 5: B. J. âÂÂSwedeâ Goodheart
- District 13: William H. Bertsche
- District 13: P. J. Gilfeather
- District 13: Mrs. John Nelson Hall
- District 13: John K. âÂÂJackâ McDonald
- District 14: David F. James
- District 16: George Siderius
- District 19: P. J. Keenan
- District 19: Luke McKeon
- District 20: James R. âÂÂJimmyâ Shea
- District 20: Leonard E. Vainio
- District 23: Arthur N. Jensen
<span style="color:crimson">Republicans</span>
- District 8: Archie M. Cochrane
- District 8: Herbert J. Klindt
- District 8: William R. McNamer
- District 9: Jim Moore
- District 11: J. W. âÂÂBrickâ Breeden
- District 12: George T. Bennett
- District 12: James T. "Tom" Harrison Jr.
- District 18: G. W. âÂÂPorâ Deschamps
Incumbent defeated in primary election
<span style="color:crimson">Republican</span>
- District 32: George Darrow
Incumbents defeated in general election
<span style="color:Blue">Democrats</span>
- District 5: Gordon McGowan
- District 7: Percy DeWolfe
- District 21: C. F. âÂÂSmokeyâ Sorensen
- District 28: A. A. Zody
<span style="color:crimson">Republicans</span>
- District 8: Fred O. Broeder
- District 24: Earl Moritz
- District 33: William R. âÂÂBillâ Lowe
- District 47: Harry T. Northey
- District 50: Fred G. Carl
Summary of results
Italics denote an open seat held by the incumbent party; bold text denotes a gain for a party.
Detailed results by district
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
District 7
District 8
District 9
District 10
District 11
District 12
District 13
District 14
District 15
District 16
District 17
District 18
District 19
District 20
District 21
District 22
District 23
District 24
District 25
District 26
District 27
District 28
District 29
District 30
District 31
District 32
District 33
District 34
District 35
District 36
District 37
District 38
District 39
District 40
District 41
District 42
District 43
District 44
District 45
District 46
District 47
District 48
District 49
District 50
See also
References