This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1961.
Specific locations
Specific genres
Events
- January 20 â Francis Poulenc's Gloria receives its premiÃÂre in Boston, USA.
- February 9 â The Beatles at The Cavern Club: The Beatles, at this juncture John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Pete Best, perform under this name at The Cavern Club for the first time following their December return to Liverpool from Hamburg.
- February 12 â The Miracles' "Shop Around" becomes Motown's first million-selling single.
- February 13 â Frank Sinatra forms his own record label, Reprise Records, which will later release recordings by The Beach Boys, Ella Fitzgerald, The Kinks and Jimi Hendrix.
- February 14 â The Platters file a lawsuit against Mercury Records for breach of contract after the record company refuses to accept recordings on which Tony Williams does not sing lead. The group's lawsuit contends that their contract does not require this.
- February 15 â American soul singer Jackie Wilson is shot and seriously wounded at his Manhattan apartment by jealous girlfriend Juanita Jones (claimed publicly to be an obsessive fan).
- February 25 â Elvis Presley makes his first public stage appearance in four years, playing two shows in Memphis, Tennessee.
- March 18 â The 6th Eurovision Song Contest, held at Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Cannes, is won by Luxembourg with the song "Nous les amoureux", sung by Jean-Claude Pascal.
- March 21 â The Beatles at The Cavern Club: The Beatles play the first of nearly 300 regular performances at The Cavern Club in Liverpool.
- March 25 â Elvis Presley performs a benefit show at the Block Arena in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The show raises $62,000 for the USS Arizona Memorial fund.
- April 13
- Intolleranza 1960 by Luigi Nono, his first opera, premières at La Fenice in Venice.
- The 3rd Annual Grammy Awards are held in Los Angeles, hosted by actor Lloyd Bridges. Ray Charles wins the most awards with four. Bob Newhart's The Button-Down Mind of Bob Newhart wins Album of the Year, Percy Faith's version of the "theme from A Summer Place" wins Record of the Year and Ernest Gold's "Theme from Exodus" wins Song of the Year. Newhart also wins Best New Artist.
- April 17 â Dalida and Charles Aznavour receive Radio Monte Carlo Oscar Awards for Best Song.
- April 23 â Judy Garland's concert at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
- April 29 â Italian tenor Luciano Pavarotti makes his operatic debut as Rodolfo in La Bohème at the Teatro Municipale (Reggio Emilia).
- May 1 â The Pulitzer Prize for Music is awarded to Walter Piston for his Symphony No. 7.
- June 14 â Patsy Cline is hospitalized as a result of a head-on car collision. While she is in hospital, the song "I Fall to Pieces" becomes a big Country/Pop crossover hit for her.
- June 25 â The Bill Evans Trio completes a two-week stay at The Village Vanguard in New York. It is the last time this trio will play before virtuoso bassist Scott LaFaro's death 10 days later. The five sets they play on the 25th are recorded, resulting in two albums, Sunday at the Village Vanguard and Waltz for Debby.
- JuneâÂÂJuly â Stu Sutcliffe leaves The Beatles to resume his art studies in Hamburg.
- July 1 â French composer Olivier Messiaen marries pianist Yvonne Loriod privately in Paris.
- July 17 â Billboard magazine first publishes an "Easy Listening" chart, listing songs that the magazine determines are not rock & roll records. The first #1 song on this chart is "The Boll Weevil Song" by Brook Benton. This chart will be renamed a number of times, becoming the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart.
- October â John Cage's book ' is published in the United States.
- October 17 â Former schoolfriends Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, later of The Rolling Stones, meet each other again by chance on Dartford railway station in Kent, England, on the way to their respective colleges and discover their mutual taste for rock and roll.
- November 9 â The Beatles at The Cavern Club: Future manager Brian Epstein first sees The Beatles.
- November 25 â The Everly Brothers enlist in the United States Marine Corps Reserve.
- December 8 â The Beach Boys release their debut 45 rpm single "Surfin'"/"Luau" on the small California label Candix Records. They have previously been known as The Pendletones.
- December 9 â The Beatles play their first gig in the south of England, at Aldershot. Inadequate advertising results in only 18 people turning up. In the early hours of the following morning they play an impromptu set at a London club.
- William Alwyn sets up home with fellow-composer Doreen Carwithen, his former pupil, at Blythburgh in England.
- The Leeds International Pianoforte Competition is founded in the north of England by Marion, Countess of Harewood, and Fanny Waterman.
- Indian tabla player Keshav Sathe and sitar player Bhaskar Chandavarkar perform with Larry Adler.
- The Country Music Association (CMA) creates the Country Music Hall of Fame and inducts, Jimmie Rodgers, Fred Rose and Hank Williams as the first three members.
- The score of Haydn's Cello Concerto No. 1 is discovered by musicologist OldÃ
Âich Pulkert in the Prague National Museum.
Bands formed
Albums released
Biggest hit singles
The following singles achieved the highest chart positions in 1961.
Top hits on record
Published popular music
Other notable songs
Classical music
Premieres
Compositions
- Samuel Adler â Symphony No. 3
- Malcolm Arnold â Symphony No. 5
- Milton Babbitt â Vision and Prayer
- Henk Badings
- Symphony No. 10
- Te Deum for men choir and orchestra
- Toccata I & II, electronic music
- Niels Viggo Bentzon â Concerto No. 2 for violin and orchestra
- Harrison Birtwistle â The World Is Discovered: Six Instrumental Movements after Heinrich Isaac, for chamber ensemble
- Havergal Brian â Symphony No. 19
- Benjamin Britten â Cello Sonata
- Earle Brown â Available Forms I
- Elliott Carter âÂÂ
- Double Concerto (1959âÂÂ61)
- Holiday Overture (revision)
- Carlos Chávez â Soli II, for wind quintet
- Mario Davidovsky âÂÂ
- Electronic Study No. 1
- Piano 1961 for orchestra
- Edison Denisov â String Quartet No. 2
- Petr Eben â Piano Concerto
- Morton Feldman
- Durations 3, for violin, tuba, and piano
- Durations 4, for vibraphone, violin, and cello
- Durations 5, for horn, vibraphone, harp, piano or celesta, violin, and cello
- Two Pieces for Clarinet and String Quartet
- The Straits of Magellan, flute, horn, trumpet, harp, electric guitar, piano, and double bass
- Alun Hoddinott â Concerto for Piano, Winds and Percussion
- Vagn Holmboe â String Quartet No. 6, Op. 78
- JÃÂnis Ivanovs â String Quartet No. 3
- Wojciech Kilar â balet The Masque of the Red Death
- Yuri Levitin â Concertino for Cello and Orchestra, opus 54
- György Ligeti â Atmosphères for Orchestra
- Witold LutosÃ
Âawski â Jéux vénitiéns for Orchestra
- William Mathias â Second Piano Concerto
- Einojuhani Rautavaara â Symphony No. 3
- Alan Rawsthorne â Concerto for Ten Instruments
- Dmitri Shostakovich â Symphony No. 12 in D minor, Op. 112 "The Year 1917"
- Karlheinz Stockhausen â Originale, musical theatre, Nr.
- Toru Takemitsu
- Music of Trees, for orchestra
- Ring, for flute, terz guitar and lute
- Bad Boy, for 3 guitars
- Piano Distance, for piano
- Edgard Varèse â Nocturnal
- MieczysÃ
Âaw Weinberg â Concerto for flute and orchestra in D minor, op. 75
- Isang Yun â Third String Quartet (1959âÂÂ61)
Opera
Film
Jazz
Musical theater
Musical films
Births
- January 1 â Sergei Babayan, Armenian-American pianist and academic
- January 13 â Suggs, singer (Madness)
- January 14 â Mike Tramp (White Lion)
- January 27
- Gillian Gilbert (New Order)
- Margo Timmins, Canadian singer-songwriter (Cowboy Junkies)
- January 29 â Eddie Jackson (Queensrÿche)
- January 31 â Lloyd Cole, singer and songwriter
- February 8 â Vince Neil, American vocalist (Mötley Crüe)
- February 13
- Henry Rollins, American punk/rock vocalist and spoken word performer
- cEvin Key, Canadian musician (Skinny Puppy)
- February 16 â Andy Taylor, English guitarist (Duran Duran)
- February 20 â Daddy-O, American rapper (Stetsasonic)
- February 22
- Akira Takasaki, Japanese singer (Loudness)
- February 23
- Mihai Amihalachioaie, Moldovan accordonist and conductor (d. 2024)
- February 27 â Hideaki Tokunaga, Japanese singer
- March 2
- Sara Mingardo, Italian operatic contralto
- Simone Young, Australian conductor
- March 6 â Moshe Datz, Israeli singer, composer and producer (Duo Datz)
- March 15 â Fabio Biondi, Italian violinist and conductor
- March 17 â Alexander Bard, Swedish singer (Army of Lovers)
- March 20 â Slim Jim Phantom (The Stray Cats)
- March 27 â Tak Matsumoto, Japanese guitarist
- April 1
- Susan Boyle, Scottish singer
- Mark White, British pop singer-songwriter (ABC)
- April 2 â Keren Woodward, singer (Bananarama)
- April 6 â Gene Eugene, actor, lead singer of Adam Again
- April 12 â Christophe Rousset, harpsichordist
- April 13 â Hiro Yamamoto (Soundgarden)
- April 28 â Roland Gift, singer (Fine Young Cannibals)
- May 7
- Phil Campbell, British rock guitarist (died 2026)
- Robert Spano, American conductor and pianist
- May 9 â Sean Altman, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (Rockapella)
- May 10
- Danny Carey, American rock drummer
- Ayako Fuji, Japanese enko singer
- May 17 â Enya, Irish singer-songwriter
- May 20 â Nick Heyward, singer-songwriter
- May 29 â Melissa Etheridge, singer-songwriter
- May 30 â Gina Sanders, opera singer and vocal pedagogue
- June 1 â Peter MachajdÃÂk, Slovak composer
- June 4 â El DeBarge, singer
- June 6 â Tom Araya (Slayer)
- June 9 â Debasis Chakroborty, Indian classical slide guitar player
- June 10
- Kim Deal, American singer, songwriter and musician, twin of Kelley
- Kelley Deal, American musician, twin of Kim
- June 14 â Boy George, English singer, songwriter, DJ and fashion designer.
- June 15 â Kai Eckhardt, German bass guitarist
- June 18 â Alison Moyet, British singer
- June 22 â Jimmy Somerville, British singer
- June 24
- Dennis Danell, American singer and guitarist (Social Distortion) (died 2000)
- Curt Smith, singer (Tears for Fears)
- June 25 â Ricky Gervais, English comedian and singer
- June 26 â Terri Nunn (Berlin)
- June 27 â Margo Timmons (Cowboy Junkies)
- June 29
- Greg Hetson (Circle Jerks, Bad Religion)
- Sharon Lawrence, American actress
- July 2 â Paul Geary (Extreme)
- July 5
- Timothy Drury, American composer, keyboardist, guitarist, vocalist, songwriter and visual artist
- July 6 â Rick Price, Australian singer/songwriter
- July 7 â Leon Bosch, South African-born double bass player
- July 8
- Andrew Fletcher, English keyboard player (Depeche Mode) (died 2022)
- Toby Keith, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actor (died 2024)
- July 10 â Jacky Cheung, Hong Kong singer and actor
- July 17 â Guru, American rapper, producer and actor (Gang Starr) (died 2010)
- July 21 â Jim Martin, American guitarist (Faith No More).
- July 22 â Keith Sweat, R&B/soul singer
- July 23 â Martin Gore, English rock musician and songwriter
- July 24 â Maxim Fedotov, violinist and conductor
- July 26
- Gary Cherone American rock singer (Extreme)
- Keiko Matsui, Japanese pianist and composer
- August 2 â Pete de Freitas, Trinidad-born rock drummer (Echo & the Bunnymen) (died 1989)
- August 7 â Carlos Vives, Colombian vallenato vocalist and television actor
- August 8
- Rikki Rockett, born Richard Ream, American glam rock drummer (Poison)
- The Edge, born David Howell Evans, British rock guitarist (U2)
- August 10 â Jon Farriss, Australian rock drummer (INXS)
- August 12 â Lawrence (Hayward), English alternative rock musician
- August 15 â Matt Johnson, English singer-songwriter
- August 19 â Cor Bakker, Dutch pianist
- August 22
- Andrés Calamaro, Argentine musician
- Roland Orzabal, English new wave singer-songwriter (Tears for Fears)
- August 23 â Dean DeLeo (Stone Temple Pilots)
- August 24 â Mark Bedford (Madness)
- August 25 â Billy Ray Cyrus, American singer and actor
- August 26 â Daniel Lévi, French singer-songwriter, composer and pianist (died 2022)
- August 28 â Kim Appleby, singer (Mel and Kim)
- September 2 â Ron Wasserman, composer and singer
- September 5 â Marc-André Hamelin, pianist and composer
- September 6
- Scott Travis, American metal drummer (Judas Priest)
- Paul Waaktaar-Savoy, guitarist and songwriter (a-ha)
- September 7 â Jean-Yves Thibaudet, pianist
- September 12 â Mylène Farmer, singer, songwriter, actress and author
- September 13 â Dave Mustaine (Megadeth)
- September 16
- Bilinda Butcher, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (My Bloody Valentine)
- T La Rock, American rapper
- September 22 â Michael Torke, composer
- September 26 â Cindy Herron, American singer and actress (En Vogue)
- September 27 â Andy Lau, Hong Kong actor and singer
- September 30 â Sally Yeh, Hong Kong singer and actress
- October 4 â Jon Secada, Cuban-American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer
- October 8
- Ted Kooshian, American jazz pianist
- Jon Stevens, New Zealand singer and stage actor
- October 9 â Kurt Neumann (The BoDeans)
- October 10 â Martin Kemp (Spandau Ballet)
- October 11 â Amr Diab, Egyptian singer
- October 18 â Wynton Marsalis, jazz trumpeter and composer
- October 26 â Erica Muhl, American composer and conductor
- October 29 â Randy Jackson, singer (The Jacksons)
- October 30 â Franz Stahl, guitarist (Foo Fighters)
- October 31 â Larry Mullen, drummer for the rock band U2
- November 2 â k.d. lang, Canadian singer-songwriter
- November 4
- Daron Hagen, classical and opera composer
- Edward Knight, American composer
- November 5 â David Bryson (Counting Crows)
- November 6
- Florent Pagny, French singer
- Daniele Gatti, conductor
- November 8 â Leif Garrett, singer
- November 12 â Michaela Paetsch, American violinist (died 2023)
- November 13 â Klayton, American rock musician
- November 14
- Antonio Flores, Spanish singer-songwriter and actor (died 1995)
- Brett Walker, American songwriter and producer (died 2013)
- November 18 â Anthony Warlow, Australian singer
- November 20 â Jim Brickman, songwriter and pianist
- November 22 â Stephen Hough, pianist
- November 25 â Nuccia Focile, operatic soprano
- December 11 â Dave King, Irish-American singer
- December 12 â Daniel O'Donnell, Irish singer
- December 17 â Sara Dallin, singer (Bananarama)
- December 20 â Mohammad Fouad, Arab singer and actor
- December 29 â Jim Reid, Scottish musician (The Jesus and Mary Chain)
Deaths
- January â Margaret Balfour, mezzo-soprano
- January 13 â Blanche Ring, US singer and actress, 89
- January 14 â Henry Geehl, pianist, 79
- February 4 â Alphonse Picou, jazz musician, 82
- February 7 â Noah Lewis, jug band musician
- February 20 â Percy Grainger, pianist and composer, 78
- March 3 â Paul Wittgenstein, pianist, 73
- March 6 â George Formby, English Music hall comedian, singer & songwriter and ukulele player extraordinaire
- March 8 â Sir Thomas Beecham, conductor, 81
- March 9 â Wilber Sweatman, jazz musician and composer
- March 16 â Václav Talich, Czech conductor, violinist and teacher, 77
- March 24 â Freddy Johnson, jazz pianist and singer, 57 (cancer)
- April 2 â Wallingford Riegger, composer
- April 19 â Manuel Quiroga, violinist, 69
- April 29
- Cisco Houston, folk singer
- Miff Mole, jazz trombonist and bandleader
- May 8 â Victor Cornelius, Danish composer, pianist and singer, 63
- May 29 â Uuno Klami, composer
- June 6 â Art Gillham, songwriter
- July 6 â Scott LaFaro, jazz bassist
- August 8 â Mei Lanfang, Beijing opera performer, 66
- August 14
- Heddle Nash, operatic tenor, 67
- Nadezhda Obukhova, operatic mezzo-soprano, 75
- August 15
- Stick McGhee, guitarist
- Morton Harvey, vaudeville entertainer
- August 24 â Clarice Vance, "the Southern singer", 91
- September 21 â Maurice Delage, pianist and composer, 81
- September 23 â Elmer Diktonius, composer and poet
- September 26
- Bulbul, singer
- Ernest Kaûai, ukulele virtuoso
- September 27 â Peter Dawson, bass-baritone
- October 5
- Carolina White, opera singer, 75
- Booker Little, jazz musician, 23
- October 11 â Chico Marx, comedian and pianist, 74
- October 12 â Marguerite Monnot, songwriter, 58
- October 13 â Maya Deren, dancer and choreographer, 44
- October 20 â Sylvia Rexach, singer and composer, 39
- November 1 â Joan McCracken, dancer, 43
- November 22 â Ninon Vallin, operatic soprano, 75
- November 23 â York Bowen, pianist and composer, 77
- November 25 â Adelina de Lara, pianist and composer, 90
- November 26 â Alexander Goldenweiser, pianist and composer, 86
- December 18 â Leo Reisman, violinist and bandleader, 64
- December 20 â Moss Hart, musical theatre librettist, 57
- December 30 â Boris Ord, organist and choirmaster, 64
Awards
Grammy Awards
Eurovision Song Contest
References