This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1960.
Specific locations
Specific genres
Events
- January â Art student Stuart Sutcliffe joins the Liverpool band Johnny and the Moondogs and suggests they change their name to the Beatals; after several variations this settles on The Beatles in August.
- January 14 â Elvis Presley is promoted to Sergeant in the United States Army.
- January 25 â The National Association of Broadcasters in the United States reacts to the payola scandal by threatening fines for any disc jockeys accepting money for playing particular records.
- February 6 â Songwriter Jesse Belvin dies in an automobile accident in Los Angeles; he is co-author of "Earth Angel", The Penguins' classic from 1954.
- February 23 â United States Army Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps formed.
- March 5 â Elvis Presley returns home from serving in the U.S. Army in Germany, having stopped off on March 2 at Glasgow Prestwick Airport, his only time in the U.K.
- March 15 â Jussi Björling suffers a heart attack before a performance at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden, London. He goes on to perform, but dies six months later in Sweden.
- March 29 â The 5th Eurovision Song Contest, held at the Royal Festival Hall, London, is won by France with the song "Tom Pillibi", sung by Jacqueline Boyer.
- Spring â "Skokiaan" by Bill Haley & His Comets becomes the band's final single to make it onto the American sales charts (with the exception of a 1974 reissue of "Rock Around the Clock").
- April 1 â Frank Sinatra, Sammy Davis Jr., Elvis Presley, Dean Martin and Mitch Miller film Sinatra's Timex Special for ABC at Miami, Florida's Fountainbleu Hotel.
- April 2 â The National Association of Recording Merchandisers presents its first annual awards in Las Vegas, Nevada.
- April 4 â RCA Victor Records announces that it will release all pop singles in mono and stereo simultaneously, the first record company to do so. Elvis Presley's single "Stuck on You" is RCA's first mono/stereo release.
- April 17 â Eddie Cochran, Gene Vincent and Cochran's girlfriend Sharon Sheeley are injured in a car accident near Chippenham in England. Cochran dies in a hospital in Bath, Somerset, from severe brain injuries. Police officer David Harman, who attends the incident, starts learning to play the guitar using Cochran's impounded Gretsch, later becoming professional musician Dave Dee.
- April 20 â Elvis Presley returns to Hollywood for the first time since coming home from Germany to film G.I. Blues.
- May 2 â The Drifters' Ben E. King leaves the group and signs a solo record contract with ATCO Records.
- May 20âÂÂ28 â The Beatles, as the Silver Beetles (uncredited), play their first ever tour, as a backing group for Johnny Gentle on a tour of Scotland. The lineup comprises John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stuart Sutcliffe and Tommy Moore.
- June 30 â Opening of Lionel Bart's Oliver! in London's West End.
- July â The Shadows' instrumental Apache is released in the U.K.
- July 30 â "Battle of Beaulieu": At an English jazz festival at Beaulieu, Hampshire, fans of trad jazz come to blows with progressives.
- August 17 â The Beatles make their debut under this name in Hamburg, Germany, beginning a 48-night residency at the Indra club. The band at the time comprises John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Stu Sutcliffe on bass and Pete Best on drums.
- August 27 â Last radio broadcast of Louisiana Hayride.
- October â Dion DiMucci splits from Dion and The Belmonts.
- October 16 â A single concert at the Donaueschingen Festival premieres Penderecki's Anaklasis and Messiaen's Chronochromie.
- November 13 â Sammy Davis Jr. marries May Britt.
- December
- ÃÂdith Piaf's recording of "Non, je ne regrette rien" is released in France.
- Joseph Shabalala forms male vocal group Ezimnyama ("The Black Ones"), predecessor of Ladysmith Black Mambazo, in South Africa.
- The last 78 rpm records are released in the U.S. and the U.K.
- English rock musician Ritchie Blackmore's musical career begins.
- Renato Carosone announces his retirement, at the height of his popularity.
- Dalida and Charles Aznavour share the Grand Prix Award for best Italian song.
- Ian Lake launches the Music of our Time Festival in London for hitherto unknown composers.
- Indian santoor player Shivkumar Sharma records his first solo album.
- 14-year-old Neil Young founds a band called The Jades with Ken Koblun in Winnipeg.
Albums released
Biggest hit singles
The following singles achieved the highest chart positions in 1960.
Top hits on record
Published popular music
- "Ain't That a Kick in the Head?" â words: Sammy Cahn, music: Jimmy Van Heusen
- "Alley-Oop" â words and music: Dallas Frazier
- "Apache" â m. Jerry Lordan
- "As Long as He Needs Me" â w.m. Lionel Bart from the musical Oliver!
- "Bonanza!" â w.m. Jay Livingston & Ray Evans
- "Calcutta" â w. Lee Pockriss & Paul Vance m. Heino Gaze
- "Calendar Girl" â w. Howard Greenfield m. Neil Sedaka
- "Camelot" â w. Alan Jay Lerner m. Frederick Loewe. Introduced by Richard Burton in the musical of the same name
- "Cathy's Clown" â w.m. The Everly Brothers
- "Chain Gang" â w.m. Sam Cooke
- "Everybody's Somebody's Fool" â w. Howard Greenfield m. Jack Keller
- "Good Timin'" â w.m. Fred Tobias & Clint Ballard Jr.
- "Goodness Gracious Me" â D. Lee, H. Kretzmer
- "He Will Break Your Heart" â w.m. Jerry Butler, Calvin Carter & Curtis Mayfield
- "Hey, Look Me Over" â w. Carolyn Leigh m. Cy Coleman. Introduced by Lucille Ball in the musical Wildcat
- "I Gotta Know" â w.m. Paul Evans & Matt Williams
- "I Want to Be Wanted" â w. (Eng) Kim Gannon (Ital) A. Testa m. Pino Spotti
- "I'd Do Anything" â w.m. Lionel Bart
- "I'll Be There" â w.m. Bobby Darin
- "I'm Sorry" â w.m. Ronnie Self & Dub Allbritten
- "If Ever I Would Leave You" â w. Alan Jay Lerner m. Frederick Loewe. Introduced by Robert Goulet in the musical Camelot
- "Irma La Douce" â w. (Eng) Julian More, David Heneker & Monty Norman (Fr) Alexandre Breffort m. Marguerite Monnot
- "It's Now or Never" â w.m. adapt. Aaron Schroeder & Wally Gold
- "Itsy Bitsy Teenie Weenie Yellow Polkadot Bikini" â w. Paul Vance & Lee Pockriss m. Brian Hyland
- "Last Date" â m. Floyd Cramer
- "Little Boy Lost" â w.m. Johnny Ashcroft & Tony Withers
- "A Million to One" â w.m. Phil Medley
- "Mister Custer" â w.m. Fred Darian, Al De Lory & Joseph Van Winkle
- "Money (That's What I Want)" â w.m. Janie Bradford & Berry Gordy Jr.
- "Mountain of Love" â w.m. Harold Dorman
- "My Heart Has a Mind of Its Own" â w. Howard Greenfield m. Jack Keller
- "Never on Sunday" â w. (Eng) Billy Towne (Greek) Manos Hadjidakis m. Manos Hadjidakis
- "North to Alaska" â w.m. Mike Phillips
- "Only the Lonely" â w.m. Roy Orbison & Joe Melson
- "Please Don't Tease" â B. Welch, P. Chester
- "Please Help Me, I'm Falling" â w.m. Don Robertson & Hal Blair
- "Poetry in Motion" â w.m. Paul Kauffman & Mike Anthony
- "Puppy Love" â w.m. Paul Anka
- "Rubber Ball" â w.m. Anne Orlowski & Aaron Schroeder
- "Run Samson Run" â w. Howard Greenfield m. Neil Sedaka
- "Sailor" â w. (Eng) Alan Holt (Ger) Fini Busch m.
- "Save the Last Dance for Me" â w.m. Doc Pomus & Mort Shuman
- "The Second Time Around" â w. Sammy Cahn m. Jimmy Van Heusen. Introduced by Bing Crosby in the film High Time.
- "She Wears My Ring" â w.m. Felice and Boudleaux Bryant
- "Sink the Bismark" â w.m. Tillman Franks & Johnny Horton
- "Sixteen Reasons" â w.m. Bill Post & Doree Post
- "Soon It's Gonna Rain" â w. Tom Jones m. Harvey Schmidt
- "Spanish Harlem" â Jerry Leiber, Phil Spector
- "Stairway to Heaven" â w. Howard Greenfield m. Neil Sedaka
- "Stay" â w.m. Maurice Williams
- "Stuck on You" â w.m. Aaron Schroeder & J. Leslie McFarland
- "A Taste of Honey" â w. Ric Marlow m. Bobby Scott
- "Tell Laura I Love Her" â w.m. Jeff Barry & Ben Raleigh
- "Theme from A Summer Place" â m. Max Steiner
- "Tie Me Kangaroo Down, Sport" â w.m. Rolf Harris
- "Try to Remember" â w. Tom Jones m. Harvey Schmidt
- "The Twist" â w.m. Hank Ballard
- "Walk, Don't Run" â w.m. Johnny Smith
- "Walking to New Orleans" â w.m. Bobby Charles
- "When Will I Be Loved" â w.m. Phil Everly
- "Wild One" â w.m. Bernie Lowe, Kal Mann & Dave Appell
- "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" â Carole King, Gerry Goffin
- "Wings of a Dove" â Robert B. "Bob" Ferguson, Sr.
- "Wooden Heart" â w.m. adapt. Fred Wise, Ben Weisman, Kay Twomey & Bert Kaempfert
- "(In The Summertime) You Don't Want My Love" â w.m. Roger Miller
- "You Talk Too Much" â w.m. Joe Jones & Reginald Hall
- "You're Sixteen" â w.m. Richard M. Sherman & Robert B. Sherman
Other notable songs
Classical music
Premieres
Compositions
- William Alwyn â Piano Concerto No. 2
- Malcolm Arnold â Symphony No. 4
- Henk Badings â Symphonic Variations
- Luciano Berio
- Circles for female voice, harp and two percussionists
- Momenti for tape
- Benjamin Britten â Cello Sonata in C major
- Elliott Carter â String Quartet No. 2
- Mario Davidovsky â Contrastes No. 1 for string orchestra and electronic sounds
- Lukas Foss
- Concerto, for five improvising instruments
- Time Cycle, for soprano and orchestra
- Alberto Ginastera â Cantata para América Mágica
- Sofia Gubaidulina â Serenade for solo guitar
- Bernard Herrmann â Psycho (film score)
- Wojciech Kilar â Herbsttag for female voice and string quartet
- Olivier Messiaen â Chronochromie
- Krzysztof Penderecki
- Anaklasis for 42 string instruments and percussion
- Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima
- Walter Piston â Symphony No. 7
- Francis Poulenc â Gloria (written)
- Dmitri Shostakovich âÂÂ
- String Quartet No. 7 in E flat major, Op.108
- String Quartet No. 8 in C minor, Op.110
- Fela Sowande â Folk Symphony for full orchestra
- Karlheinz Stockhausen
- Carré, for 4 orchestras and choirs
- Kontakte, for piano, percussion and electronic sounds, or electronic sounds alone
- Igor Stravinsky â Movements, for piano and orchestra
- Virgil Thomson â Missa Pro Defunctis
- William Walton â Symphony No. 2
- MieczysÃ
Âaw Weinberg â Sinfonietta No. 2
- La Monte Young â Compositions 1960
Opera
Film
Jazz
Musical theater
Musical films
Births
- January 3 â MikuláÃ
¡ Ã
 kuta, pianist and composer
- January 4
- Art Paul Schlosser, singer-songwriter
- Michael Stipe, lead singer for the rock band R.E.M.
- January 8 â Dave Weckl, jazz fusion drummer
- January 20
- Scott Thunes, bass player (Frank Zappa band)
- Jeff "Tain" Watts, jazz drummer
- January 22 â Michael Hutchence, Australian vocalist, songwriter and actor for INXS (d. 1997)
- January 26 â Charlie Gillingham (Counting Crows)
- January 29 â Cho-Liang Lin, Taiwanese-American violinist
- January 31 â George Benjamin, composer
- February 3 â Tim Chandler (Daniel Amos, The Swirling Eddies)
- February 4 â Tim Booth, British rock singer (James)
- February 7 â Steve Bronski, born Steve Forrest, synth-pop keyboardist (d. 2021)
- February 9 â Holly Johnson, singer (Frankie Goes to Hollywood)
- February 18 â Gazebo, singer
- February 20 â Kee Marcello, Swedish rock guitarist (Easy Action, Europe)
- February 27 â Paul Humphreys (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark)
- March 4 â Thierry Pastor, French singer
- March 11 â Tommy Nilsson, Swedish singer and songwriter
- March 12 â Maki Nomiya, Japanese singer (Pizzicato Five)
- March 13 â Adam Clayton, bassist of rock band U2
- March 24 - Nena, German singer-songwriter
- April 4
- Jane Eaglen, Wagnerian soprano
- Maribelle, Dutch singer
- April 10 â Fabio Golfetti, Brazilian musician and record producer (Violeta de Outono, Gong)
- April 21 â John Maher, drummer for Buzzcocks, Flag of Convenience, The Invisible Girls
- April 23
- Steve Clark, English guitarist (Def Leppard) (d. 1991)
- David Gedge, English musician (The Wedding Present and Cinerama)
- April 26 â Roger Taylor, English rock musician (Duran Duran)
- May 6 â John Flansburgh, American rock musician (They Might Be Giants)
- May 8 â Eric Brittingham, American bass player (Cinderella and Naked Beggars)
- May 10
- Bono, lead singer of U2
- Kimmo Nevonmaa, Finnish contemporary music composer (d. 1996)
- May 18 - Page Hamilton, American guitarist, singer and songwriter (Helmet)
- May 27 â Alexander Bashlachev, Russian singer (d. 1988)
- June 1 â Simon Gallup, bassist of The Cure
- June 2 â Tony Hadley, vocalist of Spandau Ballet
- June 6 â Steve Vai, American guitarist (David Lee Roth)
- June 8
- Mick Hucknall, English vocalist of Simply Red
- Terje Gewelt, Norwegian bassist
- June 10
- Mark-Anthony Turnage, composer
- Thea Austin, American singer-songwriter (Snap!)
- June 14 â Gary Husband, drummer, pianist and composer
- June 20 â John Taylor, bassist of Duran Duran
- June 22 â Alexander Shchetynsky, composer
- June 24 â Siedah Garrett, American singer-songwriter and pianist (Brand New Heavies)
- June 26 â Zachary Breaux, American jazz guitarist (d. 1997)
- July 3 â Vince Clarke, English rock songwriter (Depeche Mode, Yazoo, Erasure)
- July 11 â David Baerwald American singer-songwriter (David & David)
- July 13 â Anthony Doughty, English rock musician (Transvision Vamp)
- July 14 â Kyle Gass, American music singer-songwriter-guitarist/actor
- July 19 â Kevin Haskins, English drummer (Bauhaus, Love and Rockets)
- July 22
- John Prior, Australian composer-producer-drummer (Matt Finish)
- Jon Oliva, American vocalist and pianist (Savatage)
- July 23 â Billy Rutherford, Scottish singer-songwriter, musician and record producer (Riders of the Dark)
- August 1 â Chuck D (Public Enemy)
- August 2
- Neal Morse, American singer and keyboard player (Spock's Beard, Transatlantic, Yellow Matter Custard, and Flying Colors)
- David Yow, American singer-songwriter (Scratch Acid, The Jesus Lizard, and Qui)
- August 4 â Graham Massey, English record producer, keyboardist and remixer (808 State)
- August 7 â Jacquie O'Sullivan, Bananarama
- August 15 â Karlheinz Essl Jr., Austrian composer, performer, sound artist, improviser, and composition teacher
- August 16
- Chris Pedersen, American drummer (Camper Van Beethoven, Monks of Doom)
- Flood, British music producer and engineer
- August 17 â Johnny Wright (music manager), American music manager and a president/CEO of the Wright Entertainment Group (WEG).
- August 23 â Chris Potter, Canadian actor and musician
- August 26 â Branford Marsalis, American saxophonist and composer
- August 30 â Chalino Sánchez, Mexican musician (d. 1992)
- August 31 â Chris Whitley, singer-songwriter (d. 2005)
- September 1 â Joseph Williams, singer and film composer
- September 2 â Ruth Jacott, Dutch singer
- September 4 â Kim Thayil, Soundgarden
- September 5 â Karita Mattila, operatic soprano
- September 8
- David Steele, Fine Young Cannibals
- Aimee Mann, American songer-songwriter ('Til Tuesday)
- September 9 â Stefano Righi, Italian singer-songwriter, musician and composer. Righeira
- September 10 â David Lowery, American songer-songwriter (Cracker, Camper Van Beethoven)
- September 15 - Mitch Dorge, Canadian drummer (Crash Test Dummies)
- September 24 â Amy Sky, Canadian singer-songwriter, record producer, theatre actress, and television host.
- September 29
- Alan McGee, British music industry mogul and musician
- Nayah, French singer
- October 7 â Kyosuke Himuro, Japanese singer (Boøwy)
- October 13 â Joey Belladonna, born Joseph Bellardini, American thrash metal vocalist (Anthrax)
- October 16 - Bob Mould, American singer/songwriter (Husker Du)
- October 19 â Dan Woodgate, English drummer Madness
- October 22
- Cris Kirkwood, Meat Puppets
- Darryl Jenifer, American bassist (Bad Brains, The White Mandingos)
- November 9
- Joëlle Ursull, French singer
- Demetra Plakas, American Drummer (L7)
- November 12 â Ismo Alanko, Finnish singer-songwriter (Hassisen Kone, Sielun Veljet, and Ismo Alanko Säätiö)
- November 14 â Tom Judson, American musical theatre actor
- November 15 â Keith Washington, American singer
- November 17 â RuPaul, American singer
- November 18 â Kim Wilde, English pop singer, author, DJ, television presenter and gardener (daughter of Marty Wilde)
- November 19 â Matt Sorum, American drummer (Guns N' Roses, Velvet Revolver, The Cult)
- November 25 â Amy Grant, American Christian singer-songwriter and actress
- November 27 â Vlado Janevski, Macedonian singer
- December 2
- Rick Savage (Def Leppard)
- L.V., American singer
- December 3 â Rolf Ellmer, German DJ (Jam & Spoon)
- December 5 â Osvaldo Golijov, composer
- December 22
- Mark Brydon, English musician (Moloko)
- Anita, Austrian singer
- December 27 â Fred Hammond, American gospel singer, bass guitar player, and record producer
- date unknown
- Phil Cunningham, folk musician
- Greg Flesch (Daniel Amos, The Swirling Eddies)
- Diane Meredith Belcher, American concert organist, teacher and church musician
- Priti Paintal, East Indian composer, performer, music producer and promoter
Deaths
- January 2 â Leila Megane, mezzo-soprano, 68
- January 5 â Jakob van Domselaer, composer, 69
- January 18 â Gladys Bentley, blues singer, 52 (pneumonia)
- January 24 â Edwin Fischer, pianist and conductor, 73
- January 25 â Rutland Boughton, composer, 82
- February 2 â JenÃ
 Huszka, composer of operettas, 84
- February 3
- Ace Brigode, bandleader, 67
- Fred Buscaglione, Italian singer, musician and songwriter, 38 (car accident)
- February 6 â Jesse Belvin, singer, pianist and songwriter, 27 (car accident)
- February 9 â ErnÃ
 Dohnányi, pianist, conductor and composer, 82
- February 12 â Bobby Clark, US comedian and singer, 71
- March 4 â Leonard Warren, baritone, operatic baritone (cerebral hemorrhage)
- March 16 â Billy Garland, blues guitarist, singer and songwriter, 41 (car accident)
- March 30 â Fabian Andre, composer, 50
- April 10 â Arthur Benjamin, composer, 66
- April 17 â Eddie Cochran, rock & roll singer, 21 (road accident)
- April 24 â Carl Braun, operatic bass, 73
- May 8 â Hugo Alfvén, violinist, conductor and composer, 88
- May 12 â Cecil Armstrong Gibbs, composer, 70
- May 13 â Gid Tanner, country music star, 74
- May 14 â Lucrezia Bori, operatic soprano, 72
- July 18 â Foster Reynolds, instrument manufacturer, 75 (heart attack at work)
- July 24
- Hans Albers, actor and singer, 69
- Louise Gunning, singer, Broadway and vaudeville, 81
- August 9 â Louis Cahuzac, clarinetist and composer, 80
- August 23 â Oscar Hammerstein II, librettist and director of many musicals, 65
- September 1 â Aunt Molly Jackson, folk singer and union activist, c. 80
- September 3 â Joseph Lamb, ragtime composer, 72
- September 5 â Oliphant Chuckerbutty, organist and composer, 75
- September 8 â Oscar Pettiford, American jazz musician and composer, 37
- September 9 â Jussi Björling, operatic tenor, 49 (heart attack)
- September 13 â Leo Weiner, music teacher, 75
- September 24 â Mátyás Seiber, composer, 55 (car accident)
- October 19 â Günter Raphael, composer, 57
- October 20 â Denise Orme, music hall performer, 75
- October 30 â Alfred Hill, composer and conductor, 90
- November 2 â Dimitris Mitropoulos, pianist, conductor and composer, 64
- November 5 â Johnny Horton, American country singer, 35 (car accident)
- December 4 â Walter Goehr, composer, 57
- December 7 â Clara Haskil, pianist, 65
- December 10 â Mado Robin, singer, 41 (cancer)
- Date unknown
- Lawrence Duhé (b. 1887), jazz musician
- Lorenzo Herrera (b. 1896), singer and composer
- Jacobo Rubalcaba (b. 1895), musician and bandleader
Awards
Grammy Awards
Eurovision Song Contest
References