Parliamentary elections were held in the Mongolian People's Republic on 13 June 1954. At the time, the country was a one-party state under the rule of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP). The MPRP won 192 of the 295 seats, with the remaining 103 seats going to non-party candidates, who had been chosen by the MPRP due to their social status. Voter turnout was reported to be 99.98%, with only 97 voters failing to cast a ballot.