Clare is a parliamentary constituency represented in Dáil ÃÂireann, the lower house of the Irish parliament or Oireachtas. The constituency elects four deputies (TeachtaàDála, commonly known as TDs) on the system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV).
Clare is historically a Fianna Fáil stronghold. The party founder ÃÂamon de Valera served the constituency for 38 years, from 1921 to 1959, for many years of that time as Taoiseach and then, on his resignation as a TD, as president of Ireland. From 1917 to 1922 he had been Sinn Féin Westminster MP for the preceding constituency of East Clare. His granddaughter, SÃÂle de Valera, represented the constituency from 1987 to 2007. Other notable former deputies include Patrick Hillery (later president 1976âÂÂ1990), the long-serving Ceann Comhairle (chairperson of the Dáil) Patrick Hogan and Moosajee Bhamjee, the first Muslim TD.
The constituency was created by the Government of Ireland Act 1920 and has been in use for Dáil elections since the 1921 election. The constituency's boundaries have varied since its formation in 1921. From the 2020 general election, the constituency spans the entire area of County Clare. The Constituency Review Report 2023 of the Electoral Commission recommended that no change be made at the next general election. The Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 defines the constituency as:
Michael McNamara vacated his seat on taking his seat in the European Parliament on 16 July 2024 following his election to the South constituency at the 2024 European Parliament election. Joe Carey resigned as a TD on 27 August 2024. Both seats remained vacant until the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil on 8 November 2024.
Bill Loughnane died on 18 October 1982. On 27 October 1982, a government motion to issue a writ for a by-election to fill the vacancy was carried by a vote of 84 to 77. This writ was cancelled when the Dáil was dissolved on 4 November 1982.
Patrick Hillery resigned as TD on 6 January 1973 on his nomination as European Commissioner. The seat remained vacant until the dissolution of the 19th Dáil on 5 February 1973.
Fine Gael TD William Murphy died on 16 November 1967. A Fine Gael motion to issue a writ to fill the vacancy was agreed by the Dáil on 21 February 1968. The seat was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Sylvester Barrett. The surplus votes of the elected candidate were distributed after being declared elected because there was a possibility another candidate could have reached the threshold of a third of a quota which would have meant their election deposit was returned to them.
A third count was held because of the possibility of a candidate reaching a third of the quota in order to save their deposit.
Hogan was elected again as Ceann Comhairle on 21 April 1965, leaving the Labour parliamentary party. Hogan retired as Ceann Comhairle on 7 November 1967, and died in office on 24 January 1969.
Hogan was elected again as Ceann Comhairle on 11 October 1961, leaving the Labour parliamentary party.
ÃÂamon de Valera was elected as President of Ireland at the 1959 presidential election, held on 17 June. He was declared elected on 19 June, thereby vacating his seat in the Dáil. A government motion to issue the writ for the vacancy was agreed by the Dáil on 30 June 1959. The by-election was held on 22 July 1959 was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Seán àCeallaigh.
The third count occurred because there was the possibility that surplus votes of elected candidates could have resulted in another candidate reaching the threshold of a third of a quota which would have meant their election deposit was returned to them.
Hogan was elected again as Ceann Comhairle on 20 March 1957, leaving the Labour parliamentary party.
Hogan was elected again as Ceann Comhairle on 2 June 1954, leaving the Labour parliamentary party.
Hogan was elected as Ceann Comhairle on 13 June 1951, leaving the Labour parliamentary party.
Fine Gael TD Patrick Burke died on 7 February 1945 in the precincts of Leinster House. A Fine Gael motion to move the writ of election was agreed on 14 November 1945. The by-election was held on 4 December 1945, and was won by the Fianna Fáil candidate Patrick Shanahan.
Hughes, Seán Hogan and Halpin were eliminated on successive counts, but separate figures for the 3rd and 4th Counts are not available.
There is no record of any further counts, even though the difference between the votes of Hogan, the last elected candidate, and Shalloo, the runner up, after the seventh count was less than the sum of the undistributed surpluses.
Patrick Brennan resigned as a TD on 11 December 1922. Seán Liddy resigned as a TD on 18 December 1922. Both seats remained vacant until the dissolution of the 3rd Dáil on 9 August 1923.