my-server
← Wiki

1936 Quebec general election

The 1936 Quebec general election was held on August 17, 1936, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The Union Nationale, led by Maurice Duplessis, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Adélard Godbout.

This marked the end of slightly more than 39 consecutive years in power for the Liberals, who had governed Quebec since the 1897 election.

This 1936 election had been called less than one year after the 1935 election after Liberal premier Louis-Alexandre Taschereau resigned because of a scandal. He was replaced by Godbout as Liberal leader and premier.

This was Duplessis's first term in office. After losing the subsequent 1939 election, he later won four more general elections in a row, and became the dominant politician of his time. It was also the Union Nationales first election, having been formed from a merger between the Action libérale nationale and the Quebec Conservative Party.

Campaign

Results

|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MLAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1935 !1936 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) |- ||   |style="text-align:left;" |Union Nationale |style="text-align:left;"|Maurice Duplessis |90 |42 |76 |34 |323,812 |61,138 |56.88 |8.47 |- |rowspan="3" |   |style="text-align:left;" colspan="10"|Liberals and allies |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|Adélard Godbout |88 |47 |14 |33 |224,374 |25,212 |39.41 |7.12 |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |2 |– |– |– |3,765 |3,150 |0.66 |0.55 |- |rowspan="9" |   |style="text-align:left;" colspan="10"|Other candidates |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |11 |1 |– |1 |9,746 |11,841 |1.71 |2.31 |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |3 |– |– |– |1,928 | |0.34 | |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |3 |– |– |– |1,870 |1,833 |0.33 |0..33 |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |1 |– |– |– |1,469 | |0.26 | |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |3 |– |– |– |1,045 | |0.18 | |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |2 |– |– |– |767 | |0.13 | |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |1 |– |– |– |470 | |0.08 | |- |style="text-align:left;" | |style="text-align:left;"|– |1 |– |– |– |79 |2,159 |0.01 |0.41 |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 205 ! " colspan="3"| 90 ! " colspan="2"| 569,325 ! " colspan="2"| 100% |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots | 4,930 | 10,302 | colspan="2"| |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout | 574,255 | 22,662 | 76.94 | 0.78 |- | colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors (contested ridings only) | 746,414 | 22,154 | colspan="2"| |- | colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" | Candidates returned by acclamation | – | 3 | colspan="4"|

Vote and seat summaries

Synopsis of results

= open seat
= turnout is above provincial average
= winning candidate was in previous Legislature
= winning candidate was ALN or Conservative incumbent
= incumbent had switched allegiance
= not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
= incumbency arose from byelection gain
= previously incumbent in another riding
= other incumbents renominated
= previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
= multiple candidates

Turnout, winning shares and swings

Changes in party shares

= did not field a candidate in 1935
= acclamation or election set aside in 1935
= no candidate in either election

Endorsements by Gouin

Although not standing as a candidate in the election, Paul Gouin gave a list of candidates he felt were the best qualified to be elected.

= Appointed as a minister in 1936, but not then an MLA

Analysis

See also

Further reading

References