The 1934 college football season was the 66th season of college football in the United States. Two New Year's Day bowl games were initiated to rival the Rose Bowl Game. On February 15, Warren V. Miller and Joseph M. Cousins organized the New Orleans Mid-Winter Sports Association and by October, the group had enough funds to sponsor the Sugar Bowl. Meanwhile, W. Keith Phillips and the Greater Miami Athletic Club worked in November at a January 1 game for Florida, and the Orange Bowl was created.
Once again, University of Illinois Professor Frank Dickinson's math system selected a Big Ten team as national champion, the undefeated Minnesota Golden Gophers. William Boand and Professor Edward Earl Litkenhous also selected Minnesota at the end of the season. The conference, however, still had a bar against its members playing in the postseason, so Minnesota did not play in any of the bowl games. The undefeated and eventual Rose Bowl champion Alabama Crimson Tide was selected as national champion by the other contemporary math system selectors, Dick Dunkel, Paul Williamson and Deke Houlgate.
September 22 Stanford opened with a 48âÂÂ0 win over San Jose State, while in Houston, Rice opened with a 12âÂÂ0 win over Loyola College of New Orleans.
September 29 Minnesota beat North Dakota State 56âÂÂ12 and Illinois beat Bradley 40âÂÂ7. Alabama beat Samford 24âÂÂ0, and Tulane beat UT-Chattanooga 41âÂÂ0. Rice and LSU played to a 9âÂÂ9 tie while Stanford and Santa Clara tied 7âÂÂ7. Navy defeated William & Mary 20âÂÂ7 while Pittsburgh beat Washington & Jefferson 26âÂÂ6.
October 6 Minnesota beat Nebraska, 20âÂÂ0, in Minneapolis. Alabama beat Sewanee, 35âÂÂ6, in Montgomery Alabama. Illinois beat Washington University, 12âÂÂ7, in St. Louis. Navy beat Virginia 21âÂÂ6 in a game in Washington, DC. In New Orleans, Tulane beat Auburn 13âÂÂ0. At Portland, Stanford beat Oregon State 17âÂÂ0. Columbia opened its season in New York with a 12âÂÂ6 win over Yale, and Colgate beat St. Lawrence 32âÂÂ0. Pittsburgh won at West Virginia 27âÂÂ6. Ohio State beat Indiana 33âÂÂ0. Rice won at Purdue 14âÂÂ0.
October 13 Illinois beat Ohio State 14âÂÂ13. Stanford beat visiting Northwestern 20âÂÂ0. Pittsburgh defeated visiting USC 20âÂÂ6. Alabama defeated Mississippi State 41âÂÂ0, Rice defeated SMU 9âÂÂ0, and Tulane won at Florida 28âÂÂ12. Navy defeated Maryland 16âÂÂ13, Colgate beat St. Bonaventure 62âÂÂ0 and Columbia beat VMI 29âÂÂ6.
October 20 Minnesota won at Pittsburgh, 13âÂÂ7. Ohio State defeated visiting Colgate 10âÂÂ7. Navy beat Columbia 18âÂÂ7. Alabama and Tennessee, both 3âÂÂ0âÂÂ0, met in Birmingham, with Bama winning 13âÂÂ6. Tulane edged visiting Georgia 7âÂÂ6. In Omaha, Rice beat Creighton University 47âÂÂ13. Stanford beat USF at San Francisco, 3âÂÂ0.
October 27 Alabama beat Georgia 26âÂÂ6 at Birmingham, while in New Orleans, Tulane beat Georgia Tech 20âÂÂ12. Rice stayed unbeaten with a 20âÂÂ9 win over visiting Texas. Minnesota won at Iowa 48âÂÂ12, . Illinois won at Michigan 7âÂÂ6, and Ohio State won at Northwestern 28âÂÂ6. Stanford registered its fourth shutout, a 16âÂÂ0 win over USC. Navy won at Penn, Colgate won at Holy Cross 20âÂÂ7 and Columbia beat visiting Penn State 14âÂÂ7. Pittsburgh beat host school Westminster College of Pennsylvania, 30âÂÂ0
November 3 Pitt (4âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) and Notre Dame (3âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) met in Pittsburgh, with the Panthers winning 19âÂÂ0. Minnesota beat Michigan 34âÂÂ0. In Cleveland, Ohio State won at Western Reserve 76âÂÂ0. Illinois beat Army 7âÂÂ0. Alabama won at Kentucky 34âÂÂ14. Rice beat Texas A&I 27âÂÂ0. Tulane beat Ole Miss 15âÂÂ0. In Los Angeles, Stanford beat UCLA 27âÂÂ0. Columbia defeated Cornell 14âÂÂ0 and Navy beat Washington & Lee 26âÂÂ0.
November 10 At Yankee Stadium, Tulane (6âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) faced Colgate (3âÂÂ1âÂÂ0), with the Red Raiders handing the Green Wave their first loss, 20âÂÂ6. In a meeting of unbeaten teams, Stanford (7âÂÂ0âÂÂ1) hosted Washington (4âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) and had a sixth straight shutout 24âÂÂ0. Over in Cleveland, Navy beat Notre Dame 10âÂÂ6. Pittsburgh won at Nebraska 25âÂÂ6. Minnesota beat Indiana 30âÂÂ0, Illinois won at Northwestern 14âÂÂ3, and Ohio State beat Chicago 33âÂÂ0 Alabama beat Clemson 40âÂÂ0 and Rice won at Arkansas 7âÂÂ0. Columbia beat Brown 39âÂÂ0
November 17 Navy (7âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) hosted Pittsburgh (6âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) and lost 31âÂÂ7
Minnesota beat Chicago 35âÂÂ7 and Ohio State defeated Michigan 34âÂÂ0. Previously unbeaten (6âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) Illinois was upset at Madison when it faced a (3âÂÂ3âÂÂ0) Wisconsin Badgers team, falling 7âÂÂ3. Alabama defeated Georgia Tech 40âÂÂ0, while Tulane won at Kentucky 20âÂÂ7. Stanford beat the Olympic Club team 40âÂÂ0, and had a record of 192âÂÂ7 against its opponents to that time. Colgate won at Syracuse 13âÂÂ2 and Columbia edged Penn 13âÂÂ12. Rice beat Texas A&M 25âÂÂ6. Yale's 11 "Iron Men" (they played the entire game with no substitutions) upset Princeton 7âÂÂ0 at Princeton.
November 24 Minnesota won at Wisconsin 34âÂÂ0, Ohio State beat Iowa 40âÂÂ7, and Illinois won at Chicago 7âÂÂ1. Stanford clinched a trip to the Rose Bowl with a 9âÂÂ7 win at California. Colgate beat Rutgers 14âÂÂ0. Tulane beat Sewanee 32âÂÂ0. Columbia (7âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) beat Syracuse (6âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) in a Sunday game 12âÂÂ0. In Houston, previously unbeaten (8âÂÂ0âÂÂ1) Rice hosted (6âÂÂ3âÂÂ0) Texas Christian (TCU) and was upset, 7âÂÂ2.
On Thanksgiving Day, November 29, Alabama beat Vanderbilt in Birmingham, 34âÂÂ0, and was invited soon after to meet Stanford at the Rose Bowl. Pittsburgh beat crosstown rival Carnegie Tech, 20âÂÂ0, and Kansas State beat Nebraska 19âÂÂ7 to clinch the Big Six Conference championship.
December 1 In Louisiana, Tulane (8âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) and LSU (6âÂÂ0âÂÂ2) faced each other in Baton Rouge. Both teams were likely hosts for the first Sugar Bowl in New Orleans, and Tulane edged the Tigers 13âÂÂ12 to become the host team, where it would face 7âÂÂ0âÂÂ2 Temple University. Rice ended at 9âÂÂ1âÂÂ1 with a 32âÂÂ0 win at Baylor. Colgate closed its season with a 20âÂÂ13 win in Providence against Brown. At the ArmyâÂÂNavy Game, held in Philadelphia, Navy (7âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) beat Army (7âÂÂ2âÂÂ0) on a field goal, 3âÂÂ0.
For this article, major conferences defined as those including multiple state flagship public universities.
Rankings from the Dickinson System
In the first Sugar Bowl game, Tulane (9âÂÂ1) hosted unbeaten Temple (7âÂÂ0âÂÂ2) before a crowd of 30,000 in New Orleans. Temple took a 14âÂÂ0 lead before Tulane came back to win the game, 20âÂÂ14. Temple had closed its season with a scoreless tie against Bucknell, which finished at 6âÂÂ2âÂÂ2, and the Bison were invited to play the Miami Hurricanes in the first Orange Bowl. The 'Canes best days were still ahead of them, and they made only three first downs altogether. Although 15,000 were expected, only 5,000 turned out to watch Bucknell beat Miami, 26âÂÂ0.
The big game remained the Rose Bowl with Stanford, at 9âÂÂ0âÂÂ1, and Alabama, at 9âÂÂ0. With both teams unbeaten, a crowd of 85,000 turned out in Pasadena to watch them. Stanford led 7âÂÂ0 in the first quarter, but Alabama scored 22 points in the second, with the help of quarterback Dixie Howell and future Pro Football Hall of Fame Don Hutson, with Alabama winning, 29âÂÂ14. The Sun Bowl was given a test drive with non-collegiate teams, as the El Paso All-Stars beating the visiting Ranger Bulldogs, 25âÂÂ21, before a crowd of 3,000 in El Paso. In Honolulu, the Hawaii team beat vacationing California, 14âÂÂ0, and in Houston, Tuskegee beat Prairie View, 15âÂÂ6, in a New Year's Day game for HBCUs
The consensus 1934 College Football All-America Team included: