The 1928 World Snooker Championship was a professional snooker tournament held at various venues from 28 December 1927 to 17 May 1928. It was the second staging of the World Snooker Championship. It was played on a challenge basis with the other six entrants playing off for the right to challenge defending champion Joe Davis in the final. The final was held at the Camkin's Hall in Birmingham, England, with three of the other matches contested there, and one each played in Leamington Spa and Nottingham.
Davis won 16âÂÂ13 in the final against Fred Lawrence, and retained the title. Davis had won the professional billiards championship earlier in May, and became the first person to hold the professional titles in billiards and snooker titles concurrently, and then the first person to win them both in the same season. The highest of the snooker tournament was 46, compiled by Alec Mann in the third of his first round match against Albert Cope.
Professional English billiards player and billiard hall manager Joe Davis had noticed the increasing popularity of snooker compared to billiards in the 1920s, and with Birmingham-based billiard hall manager Bill Camkin, who had also seen snooker's increasing appeal, persuaded the Billiards Association and Control Council (BACC) to recognise an official professional snooker championship in the 1926âÂÂ27 season. The inaugural event was won by Davis, who defeated Tom Dennis 20âÂÂ11 in the final. Originally called the Professional Championship of Snooker, the annual competition was not titled the World Championship until 1935, but the 1927 tournament is now referred to as the first World Snooker Championship.
For the 1928 championship, a qualifying competition was held to produce a challenger to Davis, the defending champion. Most of the rules of the competition were as per the previous year, except that the preliminary rounds were to be played over 23 (rather than the 15 in 1927). Entry fees would be used to provide prize money for the finalists, with 60 per cent going to the champion. As a trophy had been purchased the previous year, there was no need to deduct money from entry fees to buy one, unlike at the first staging. The venue for the semi-finals and final was to be Camkin's Hall, Birmingham, with those matches supervised by the Midland Counties Billiard Association, and the players concerned would be left to arrange the locations for earlier rounds. The entry fee was set at five guineas per player (), with a five-guineas sidestake required. The Billiards Championship had been contested on a similar basis, with qualifying matches to produce a challenger to the champion, previously, and the system continued for that competition as well, but with an entry fee of ã50 for the preliminary rounds, .
The closing date for entries for the snooker championship was 1 November 1927. There were seven entrants: Davis, Dennis, Tom Newman, Fred Smith, Albert Cope, Alec Mann, and Fred Lawrence.
The first match played was between Tom Newman and Fred Smith at the Albert Hall, Kenilworth Street, Leamington Spa from 28 to 30 December. Newman led 7âÂÂ1 after the first day and 10âÂÂ6 at the end of the second day. Newman won the first two frames on the final day to secure victory at 12âÂÂ6.
Alec Mann compiled a of 46 in the third frame against Albert Cope and made a 23 break at his following visit. During that frame he conceded points from five successive shots, and more from two later fouls, finally winning the frame by 107 points to 42. The match was 2âÂÂ2 at the first interval, before Mann took three of the next four to lead 5âÂÂ3 after the first day. On the second day, Mann added the first four frames, with Cope subsequently recovering from 3âÂÂ9 to 6âÂÂ10, and on the third day secured the win at 12âÂÂ8. The three "dead" frames were played, resulting in a final score of 14âÂÂ9 to Mann. Mann's break of 46 was the highest made in the 1928 tournament.
On 16 January, the day after he had eliminated Cope, Mann's match against Fred Lawrence commenced. Mann obtained a 3âÂÂ1 lead, before the first day finished at 4âÂÂ4. Lawrence took a 7âÂÂ5 lead, and after the players each added a further two frames, was 9âÂÂ7 ahead going into the last day. After the first on the third day, Lawrence led 11âÂÂ9, but Mann won the following frame, and added the almost 50-minute long 22nd frame. In the , Lawrence led by 17 points to 4, before a 21 break from Mann. Lawrence, through play and , gained penalty points conceded by Mann and won the frame with a 20 break from the to the .
The match between Tom Dennis and Newman was played from 29 to 31 March at The Lounge, Shakespeare Street, Nottingham. Newman took a 5âÂÂ3 lead on the first day and increased this to 11âÂÂ5 after two days, just one frame from victory. Newman won the first frame on the final day to take a winning 12âÂÂ5 lead. The evening session was rearranged to include a billiards match as well as a frame of snooker.
Newman and Lawrence met in Birmingham from 7 to 9 May. Lawrence led 6âÂÂ2 after the first day. From 5âÂÂ9, Newman won the last two frames on the second day to reduce Lawrence's lead to 9âÂÂ7 but Lawrence progressed to the final against Davis by securing the first three frames on the final day to win the match 12âÂÂ7.
On 5 May, Davis became the professional English billiards champion for the first time, defeating Newman 16,000 â 14,874, making sixty in the last professional final to be played with ivory balls. Davis thereby became the first player to hold the professional titles in both billiards and snooker, an achievement not matched until his brother Fred Davis won the billiards championship in 1980.
The final between Davis and Lawrence was played from 14 to 17 May in Camkin's Hall in Birmingham. Lawrence and Davis shared the opening four frames in the afternoon session for 2âÂÂ2, but Davis won all four frames in the evening to lead 6âÂÂ2 after the first day. Lawrence won three frames on the second evening but Davis still led 9âÂÂ7 after two days play. Three consecutive frame victories on the third afternoon helped Davis obtain a 14âÂÂ10 after the third day, needing just two frames on the final day. Lawrence won three of the four afternoon frames on the final day to reduce Davis's lead to 15âÂÂ13, well in the first two frames before what the Birmingham Daily Gazette termed a "woefully weak shot" when he was attempting to pot the failed. Directly after this, Davis made a break of 18. Lawrence was 26 points behind after all the had been potted, and although he potted the first five of the six , left an easy opportunity on the , with Davis potting it to take the frame. Lawrence, who made a 42 break, claimed the following frame for 13âÂÂ15. Lawrence led 52âÂÂ14 in the first evening frame but Davis eventually won it 64âÂÂ56 to retain his title by 16 frames to 13. Davis became the first player to claim both the professional billiards and snooker titles in the same season. The highest break of the final was a 44 by Davis in the 24th frame, the last of the third evening. Two "dead" frames were then played, both won by Davis. The presentation of the trophy and a gold medal to Davis, and of cheques to both players, was made by Mr. T. Heyman, chairman of the Midland Amateur Billiards Association.
Davis recorded in his 1976 autobiography that "my old rival Fred Lawrence ... played extremely well and made me sweat it out," adding that "the finances worked out rather more favourably than in 1927," with Davis receiving ã32 prize money () and a ã25 12s 6d share of the gate receipts ().
The schedule for the tournament is shown below.
Match results are shown below. Winning players and scores are denoted in bold text. The score in the match between Mann and Cope includes "dead" frames.