The 1925 college football season ended with no clear national champion. At the close of the season, noted sports writer Billy Evans described the championship contest as "a dead heat" among Dartmouth, Tulane, Michigan, Washington, and Alabama.
Dartmouth, led by halfback Andy Oberlander, compiled an 8âÂÂ0-0 record and outscored its opponents by a total of 340 to 29. Having defeated Harvard, Cornell, and Chicago, was declared the national champion at the end of the season by the Dickinson System, and retroactively by Parke H. Davis. Alabama compiled a 10âÂÂ0-0 record and has been recognized (retroactively) as national champion by the Billingsley Report, Boand System, College Football Researchers Association, Helms Athletic Foundation, and others. In an intersectional game between undefeated teams, Alabama (9-0-0) defeated Pacific Coast Conference champion Washington (9-0-1) by a 20âÂÂ19 score in the 1926 Rose Bowl; that game has been called "the game that changed the South."
Michigan shut out seven of eight opponents, outscored all opponents by a total of 227 to 3, and was retroactively named a co-national champion by Jeff Sagarin. The team featured two consensus All-Americans in quarterback Benny Friedman and end Bennie Oosterbaan, a passing combination that became known as the "Benny to Bennie Show". Michigan coach Fielding H. Yost called his 1925 squad "the greatest football team I ever saw in action."
Tulane also went undefeated at 9âÂÂ0âÂÂ1. Tulane halfback Peggy Flournoy led the nation in scoring with 128 points.
Colgate, Louisville, Michigan State Normal, Hawaii, Nebraska Wesleyan, and Oberlin also had undefeated teams in 1925.
The Dickinson System ratings were announced by Illinois economics professor Frank G. Dickinson on January 7, 1926, with his final rankings being (1) Dartmouth (20.00 pts); (2) Michigan and Alabama (both 19.18); (4) Colgate (18.75); (5) Missouri (16.25); (6) Tulane (15.00); (7), Washington (14.75); (8) Wisconsin and Stanford (13.75); (10) Pittsburgh (12.50); and (11) Lafayette (11.88)
Conference and program changes
Conference changes
Membership changes
September
- On September 26, Washington opened its season with a 108âÂÂ0 win over , Dartmouth defeated , 59âÂÂ0, and Notre Dame beat Baylor, 41âÂÂ0.
October
- On October 3, Washington played a double-header and defeated both teams by scores of 59âÂÂ0 and 56âÂÂ0. Southern Conference co-champion Tulane and Missouri Valley champion Missouri played to a 3âÂÂ3 tie in New Orleans. Michigan beat its rivel Michigan State, 39âÂÂ0. Alabama defeated BirminghamâÂÂSouthern, 50âÂÂ7 in a Friday game. Dartmouth beat , 34âÂÂ0.
- On October 10, Michigan beat Indiana 63âÂÂ0, Alabama won at LSU, 42âÂÂ0, and Tulane beat Ole Miss, 26âÂÂ7. Missouri beat Nebraska, 9âÂÂ6. Washington defeated visiting Montana 30âÂÂ10. Dartmouth defeated Vermont, 50âÂÂ0.
- On October 17 at Yankee Stadium, Army beat Notre Dame, 27âÂÂ0. Washington and Nebraska played to a 6âÂÂ6 tie at Lincoln. In Birmingham, Alabama beat Sewanee 42âÂÂ0, while in New Orleans, Tulane beat Mississippi State, 25âÂÂ3. Michigan won at Wisconsin 21âÂÂ0. Colgate met Lafayette at Philadelphia, and the two played to a 7âÂÂ7 tie. Dartmouth beat Maine 56âÂÂ0.
- On October 24, Michigan narrowly won at Illinois, but recorded another shutout, 3âÂÂ0. In Chicago, Tulane beat Northwestern, 18âÂÂ7. In Atlanta, Alabama beat Georgia Tech, 7âÂÂ0. Missouri beat Kansas State, 3âÂÂ0. Washington beat Whitman College, 64âÂÂ2, while Stanford beat Oregon State 26âÂÂ10. Notre Dame won at Minnesota. 19âÂÂ7. Colgate beat Princeton, 9âÂÂ0, and Dartmouth won at Harvard, 32âÂÂ9, its best victory to date over the Crimson. Penn beat visiting Chicago, 7âÂÂ0.
- On October 31, Michigan stayed unbeaten, untied, and unscored upon, defeating visiting Navy, 54âÂÂ0. In its first five games, Michigan had outscored the opposition 180âÂÂ0. Syracuse also remained unscored upon with a 7âÂÂ0 win over Penn State, having outscored its foes 160âÂÂ0 in six games. Dartmouth stayed unbeaten with a 14âÂÂ0 win at Brown. Penn dropped from the unbeaten ranks with a 24âÂÂ2 loss to Illinois. Yale handed visiting Army its first loss, 28âÂÂ7. Texas A&M won at Baylor, 13âÂÂ0. Missouri beat Iowa State, 23âÂÂ8. Washington won at Washington State, 23âÂÂ0. Stanford beat Oregon 35âÂÂ13 and Colgate won at Michigan State 14âÂÂ0. In Atlanta, Notre Dame beat Georgia Tech, 13âÂÂ0, while in Montgomery, Tulane beat Auburn by the same score. Alabama beat Mississippi State, 6âÂÂ0.
November
- On November 7, Michigan (5âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) was upset by Northwestern, which won 3âÂÂ2. The field goal represented the only score against Michigan in an otherwise perfect season. A steady downpour with 40âÂÂmile-per-hour winds and five inches of mud hindered Michigan's passing game. Dartmouth (6âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) hosted Cornell (5âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) in a meeting of unbeatens, winning 62âÂÂ13. Andy Oberlander had 477 yards in total offense, including six touchdown passes, a Dartmouth record which still stands. Cornell coach Gil Dobie responded, "We won the game 13âÂÂ0, passing is not football." Syracuse, which had not been scored upon in six games, was tied 3âÂÂ3 by Ohio Wesleyan College. At Penn State, Notre Dame and the Nittany Lions played to a 0âÂÂ0 tie. At St. Louis, Missouri beat Washington 14âÂÂ0. Colgate beat Providence 19âÂÂ7, Penn beat Haverford 66âÂÂ0, and Army beat Davis & Elkins, 14âÂÂ6. Texas A & M (5âÂÂ0âÂÂ1) and Texas Christian (4âÂÂ1âÂÂ1) met, with TCU handing the Aggies their first defeat, 3âÂÂ0. Washington (6âÂÂ0âÂÂ1) hosted Stanford (5âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) and won 13âÂÂ0. In Birmingham, Alabama beat Kentucky 31âÂÂ0 and in New Orleans, Tulane beat Louisiana Tech 37âÂÂ9. Georgia Tech beat Vanderbilt 7âÂÂ0. Star back Doug Wycoff was hurt, such that he had to use his substitute Dick Wright. On a muddy field, Wright ran off tackle and dodged Vanderbilt's safety Gil Reese, "usually a sure tackler," to get the touchdown to give Georgia Tech a 7âÂÂ0 victory. Coach William Alexander called it the most spectacular play he ever saw.
- On November 14, Syracuse hosted Colgate in a matchup of unbeatens (both 6âÂÂ0âÂÂ1); Colgate won 19âÂÂ6. In New York, Columbia handed Army its first defeat, 21âÂÂ7. Dartmouth won at Chicago, 33âÂÂ7, to close with a perfect 8âÂÂ0âÂÂ0 record. Oberlander threw three touchdowns. At Montgomery, Alabama (8âÂÂ0âÂÂ0) met Florida (6âÂÂ1âÂÂ0) and won 34âÂÂ0. Tulane shut out Sewanee, 14âÂÂ0. In Houston, Texas A & M beat Rice 17âÂÂ0, while TCU beat visiting Arkansas, 3âÂÂ0. Missouri stayed unbeaten with a 16âÂÂ14 win over Oklahoma, and Washington stayed unbeaten with a 7âÂÂ0 win at California. Stanford beat visiting UCLA, 82âÂÂ0. Michigan beat Ohio State 10âÂÂ0. Cornell beat Canisius 33âÂÂ0, Pittsburgh defeated Penn 14âÂÂ0, and Notre Dame beat visiting Carnegie Tech 26âÂÂ0. In the Georgia-Georgia Tech game, Tech quarterback Ike Williams thought the game clock read five seconds remaining in the game, when in actuality it was five minutes. Williams set up his offense for a field goal and kicked it to put Tech up 3âÂÂ0 on first down. Luckily for Williams, Tech won 3âÂÂ0.
- On November 21, previously unbeaten Missouri lost at Kansas, 10âÂÂ7, Michigan beat Minnesota 35âÂÂ0, Tulane won at LSU, 16âÂÂ0, TCU defeated Austin College, 21âÂÂ0, Washington beat Puget Sound 80âÂÂ7, and Stanford closed its season with a 27âÂÂ14 win over California. Syracuse beat Niagara 17âÂÂ0, Notre Dame defeated Northwestern, 13âÂÂ10, and Army beat Ursinus 44âÂÂ0.
- On Thanksgiving Day, November 26, Syracuse and Columbia met at the Polo Grounds in New York, with Syracuse winning 16âÂÂ5. Penn handed Cornell its second loss, 7âÂÂ0. Notre Dame lost at Nebraska, 17âÂÂ0, in the Four Horsemen's first collegiate loss. Texas A&M and Texas, both 6âÂÂ1âÂÂ1, met, with A&M winning 28âÂÂ0. Alabama beat Georgia 27âÂÂ0 in Birmingham to close the regular season with nine wins, and no losses or ties. In those nine games, the Crimson Tide had outscored its opponents 277âÂÂ7. Tulane closed its season with a 14âÂÂ0 at Centenary College and finished unbeaten, with one tie (9âÂÂ0âÂÂ1).
- On November 28, Washington closed its season unbeaten with a 15âÂÂ14 win over Oregon, and elected to meet Alabama in the Rose Bowl. At Providence, Colgate and Brown played to a 14âÂÂ14 tie. In the ArmyâÂÂNavy Game, Army closed its season with a 10âÂÂ3 win.
Rose Bowl
The 1926 Rose Bowl pairing of Alabama and Washington later became the subject of a television documentary, Roses of Crimson, and hailed as "the football game that changed the South". Alabama was the first Southern football team to be invited to play in the Rose Bowl, and proved that the Southern teams could compete with those from the East, the Midwest, and the West Coast. George Wilson helped the Huskies take a 12âÂÂ0 lead at halftime, but both extra point attempts failed, and Wilson was injured. In the third quarter, Alabama exploded for three touchdowns, starting with quarterback Pooley Hubert's run to make the score 12âÂÂ7. Washington lost the ball on its 35-yard line, and Johnny Mack Brown carried the ball over to make the score 14âÂÂ12 in favor of Alabama. A 61-yard pass from Hubert to Brown set up Alabama's third score for a 20âÂÂ12 lead. George Wilson returned in the fourth quarter, and the Huskies scored a touchdown and the point after to close the score to 20âÂÂ19, but the missed conversion attempts from the first half cost them the game. The victory for Coach Wallace Wade established Alabama as a football powerhouse.
Conference standings
Major conference standings
Independents
Minor conferences
Minor conference standings
Rankings
Champions (per rankings)
Various different rankings (using differing methodologies) have identified either Alabama, Dartmouth, or Michigan as the season's champion.
Note: besides the Dickinson System, all 1925 rankings were given retroactively
Dickinson System ranking
The Dickinson System ratings were announced by Illinois economics professor Frank G. Dickinson on January 7, 1926, with his final rankings being:
: 1. Dartmouth (20.00 pts)<br>
: 2. Michigan and Alabama (both 19.18)<br>
: 4. Colgate (18.75)<br>
: 5. Missouri (16.25)<br>
: 6. Tulane (15.00)<br>
: 7. Washington (14.75)
: 8. Wisconsin and Stanford (both 13.75)<br>
: 10. Pittsburgh (12.50)<br>
: 11. Lafayette (11.88)
Awards and honors
All-Americans
The consensus All-America team included:
Statistical leaders
- Player scoring most points: Peggy Flournoy, Tulane, 128
- Player scoring most touchdowns: Peggy Flournoy, Tulane and Mort Kaer, USC, 19
- Total offense leader: Andy Oberlander, Dartmouth, 1147+
- Passing yards leader: Benny Friedman, Michigan, 760
- Passing touchdowns leader: Andy Oberlander, Dartmouth, 14
- Receiving touchdowns leader: Myles Lane, Dartmouth, 7
Notes
References