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1920 British Columbia general election

The 1920 British Columbia general election was the fifteenth general election for the Province of British Columbia, Canada. It was held to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia. The election was called on October 23, 1920, and held on December 1, 1920. The new legislature met for the first time on February 8, 1921.

Although it lost eleven seats in the legislature, and fell from 50% of the popular vote to under 38%, the governing Liberal Party was able to hold on to a slim majority in the legislature for its second consecutive term in government.

The Conservative Party also lost a significant share of its popular vote, but won six additional seats for a total of fifteen, and formed the Official Opposition.

Almost a third of the vote and seven seats were won by independents and by a wide variety of fringe parties.

This was the first general election in which women could vote and run for office.

Results

|- ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MLAs ! colspan=4 | Votes |- ! Candidates !1916 !1920 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp) |-

|style="text-align:left;" |John Oliver |45 ||36 ||26 ||10 ||134,167 ||44,275 ||37.89 || 12.11

|style="text-align:left;" |William Bowser |42 ||9 ||14 ||5 ||110,475 ||37,633 ||31.20 ||9.32 |-

|  |18 ||1 ||3 ||2 ||36,736 ||31,810 ||10.37 ||7.63 |-

|  |14 ||– ||3 ||3 ||32,230 ||32,230 ||9.10 || |-

|style="text-align:left"| People's Party |  |1 ||– ||1 ||1 ||1,354 ||1,354 ||0.38 || |-

|  |1 ||1 ||– ||1 ||419 ||902 ||0.12 ||0.62 |-

|  |7 ||– ||– || ||12,386 ||10,280 ||3.50 ||2.33 |-

|  |11 ||– ||– ||– ||10,780 ||10,780 ||3.04 || |-

|style="text-align:left"| Grand Army of United Veterans |  |2 ||– ||– ||– ||5,441 ||5,441 ||1,54 || |-

|  |3 ||– ||– || ||3,433 ||1,915 ||0.97 ||0.13 |-

|  |2 ||– ||– ||– ||3,178 ||3,178 ||0.90 || |-

|  |2 ||– ||– || ||1,602 ||1,412 ||0.45 ||1.23 |-

|  |2 ||– ||– ||– ||907 ||907 ||0.26 || |-

|  |3 ||– ||– ||– ||526 ||526 ||0.15 || |-

|  |1 ||– ||– ||– ||424 ||424 ||0.12 || |-

|  |1 ||– ||– || ||30 ||2,955 ||0.01 ||1.65 |- ! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total | 155 | 47 ! colspan="2"| 47 ! colspan="2"|354,088 ! colspan="2"| 100.00%

MLAs elected

Synopsis of results

= open seat
= winning candidate was in previous Legislature
= incumbent had switched allegiance
= previously incumbent in another riding
= not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
= incumbency arose from byelection gain
= other incumbents renominated
= candidate repudiated by local association
= multiple candidates

See also

Further reading

  • ', Joseph Morton, J.J. Douglas, Vancouver (1974). Despite its title, a fairly thorough account of the politicians and electoral politics in early BC.

Notes and references

Notes

References