1914 in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during 1914 in South Africa.

Incumbents

• Monarch: King George V.
• Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa:
• The Viscount Gladstone (until 27 July).
• Baron De Villiers (acting, 27 July to 2 September).
• Sir James Rose Innes (acting, 2 to 8 September).
• The Viscount Buxton (from 8 September).
• Prime Minister: Louis Botha.
• Chief Justice: Baron De Villiers then Sir James Rose Innes

Events

January

• 8 – A railway strike is declared in the Transvaal and Orange River Colony.

April

• 23 – The Afrikaans language receives official recognition when Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven addresses the English caucus of the Cape Provincial Council.

July

• 1 – The National Party is formed in Bloemfontein.
• 18 – Mahatma Gandhi leaves South Africa for the last time, sailing out of Cape Town for England on board the SS Kinfauns Castle.

September

• 8 – The Viscount Buxton is appointed the second Governor-General of the Union of South Africa.
• 10 – South Africa declares war on Germany.
• 13 – South African troops open hostilities in German South-West Africa with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.
• 15 – The Maritz Rebellion against the government of the Union of South Africa begins.

Unknown date

• The steamship Clan Stuart is blown ashore between Glencairn and Simon's Town in the Cape Province.
• The Kimberley mine or "Big Hole" is closed.
• South Africa's government agree to many of the Indians' demands. Discriminatory taxes on Indian traders are abolished, the legality of non-Christian marriages is recognized and the continued immigration of free Indians is permitted.
• A new lighthouse is built at Cape Point.

Births

• 3 July – Pat Pattle, World War II fighter pilot. (d. 1941)
• 20 February – John Charles Daly, South African-born journalist, game show host (d. 1991)
• 9 December – Shmuel Katz, Israeli writer, historian and journalist. (d. 2008)

Deaths

• 15 September – Koos de la Rey, Boer War general, is shot dead at a police roadblock. (b. 1847)

Railways

Railway lines opened

• 1 January – Cape – Kleipan to Birdfield, .
• 5 January – Natal – Winterton to Bergville, .
• 2 February – Natal – Ixopo to Madonela (Narrow gauge), .
• 23 February – Natal – Ahrens to Kranskop, .
• 4 March – Free State – Marsala to Frankfort, .
• 3 April – Cape – Gamtoos to Patensie (Narrow gauge), .
• 6 April – Cape – Caledon to Klipdale, .
• 5 May – Transvaal – Lilliput to Messina, .
• 18 May – Transvaal – Sabie to Graskop, .
• 25 May – Transvaal – Cranbourne to Modderbee, .
• September – Natal – Newleigh to Estcourt deviation, .
• 21 December – Transvaal – Bethal to Morgenzon, .

Locomotives

Six new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):

• Forty-one Class 14A 4-8-2 Mountain type steam locomotives.
• Ten Class 15 Mountain type locomotives.
• The first of 119 Class 15A 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotives.
• Twelve Class 16 4-6-2 Pacific type passenger steam locomotives.
• Fifteen Class MC1 2-6-6-0 Mallet articulated compound steam locomotives.
• Only two of the ten Class MJ 2-6-6-0 Mallet compound locomotives ordered from German manufacturer Maffei before the outbreak of World War I disrupts further delivery.

References