1879 in France

Events from the year 1879 in France.

Incumbents

• President: Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta (until 30 January) Jules Grévy (starting 30 January)
• President of the Council of Ministers:
• until 4 February: Jules Armand Dufaure
• 4 February-28 December: William Waddington.
• starting 28 December: Charles de Freycinet

Events

• April – Postman Ferdinand Cheval begins to build his Palais Idéal at Hauterives.
• 1 June – Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial (Napoléon IV), great-nephew of Napoléon Bonaparte, Bonapartist Pretender to the throne, dies in Africa during the Anglo-Zulu War.
• 17 July – Freycinet Plan enacted to extend rail and other transportation systems.
• "La Marseillaise" is restored as the French national anthem.

Literature

• Joris-Karl Huysmans - Les Sœurs Vatard
• Pierre Loti - Aziyadé
• Albert Robida - Voyages très extraordinaires de Saturnin Farandoul
• Jules Verne
• Les Cinq Cents Millions de la Bégum
• Les Tribulations d'un Chinois en Chine

Music

• Jacques Offenbach - La fille du tambour-major

Births

• 22 January – Francis Picabia, painter and poet (died 1953)
• 4 February – Jacques Copeau, journalist, actor, playwright, director, teacher (died 1949)
• 23 March – René Jeannel, entomologist (died 1965)
• 20 April – Paul Poiret, fashion designer (died 1944)
• 5 June – René Pottier, cyclist, winner of 1906 Tour de France (died 1907)
• 9 June – Joseph Avenol, 2nd Secretary General of the League of Nations (died 1952)
• 1 July – Léon Jouhaux, trade union leader who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951 (died 1954)
• 13 July – Eugène Freyssinet, structural and civil engineer (died 1962)
• 11 September – Louis Coatalen, automobile engineer and racing driver (died 1962 in the United Kingdom)
• 23 September – Charles Camoin, painter (died 1965)
• 21 October – Joseph Canteloube, composer (died 1957)
• 17 December – Jean-Marie Charles Abrial, Admiral and Minister (died 1962)
• 31 December – Joseph Darnand, Bishop (died 1962)

Deaths

• 10 February – Honoré Daumier, printmaker, caricaturist, painter and sculptor (born 1808)
• 25 February – Jean-Baptiste Glaire, Roman Catholic priest and Hebrew and Biblical scholar (born 1798)
• 2 March – Jules Bastide, publicist (born 1800)
• 30 March – Thomas Couture, painter and teacher (born 1815)
• 16 April - Bernadette Soubirous, nun and visionary of Lourdes apparitions (born 1844)
• 20 May – Pierre-Jules Mêne, sculptor (born 1810)
• 29 May – Pierre Adolphe Piorry, physician (born 1794)
• 1 June – Napoléon Eugène, Prince Imperial, only child of Emperor Napoleon III of France and his Empress consort Eugénie de Montijo (born 1856)
• 26 August – Charles Marie Edouard Chassaignac, physician (born 1805)
• 6 September – Amédée de Noé, caricaturist and lithographer (born 1818)
• 17 September – Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, architect and theorist (born 1814)
• 12 November – Jean-Charles Chenu, physician and naturalist (born 1808)
• 18 November
• Michel Chevalier, engineer, statesman and economist (born 1806)
• André Giroux, photographer and painter (born 1801)
• 19 November – Jean-Joseph Gaume, Roman Catholic theologian and author (born 1802)
• 29 December – Jean Étienne Bercé, entomologist (born 1803)

References