Events from the year 1862 in the United States.
Incumbents
State governments
Events
January
- January 3 – American Civil War: Battle of Cockpit Point fought in Virginia.
- January 8 – American Civil War: Battle of Roan's Tan Yard in Missouri.
- January 10 – John Gately Downey, 7th Governor of California, is succeeded by Amasa Leland Stanford.
- January 19 – American Civil War: Battle of Mill Springs in Kentucky.
- January 30 – The first U.S. ironclad warship, , is launched at Greenpoint, Brooklyn.
- January 31 – Alvan Graham Clark makes the first observation of Sirius B, a white dwarf star, through an eighteen-inch telescope at Northwestern University.
- In the Great Flood of 1862, San Francisco receives of rainfall for January, its highest monthly rainfall on record, and the âÂÂrain yearâ total from July 1861 to June of is also the highest ever.
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
- August 2 – American Civil War: Skirmish at Taberville, Missouri – Union forces force Confederate troops to march south, near Taberville.
- August 4 – 1862 Brooklyn riot: A mob consisting chiefly of Irish Americans targets a group of about 20 African American workers at a tobacco factory in the Cobble Hill neighborhood.
- August 5 – American Civil War: Battle of Baton Rouge – Along the Mississippi River near Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Confederate troops drive Union forces back into the city.
- August 6 – American Civil War: The Confederate ironclad is scuttled on the Mississippi River after suffering damage in a battle with near Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
- August 9 – American Civil War: Battle of Cedar Mountain – Confederate General Stonewall Jackson narrowly defeats Union forces under General John Pope at Cedar Mountain, Virginia.
- August 14 – U. S. President Abraham Lincoln meets with a group of prominent African-Americans – the first time a president has done so. He suggests Black people should migrate to Africa or Central America, but this advice is rejected.
- August 17 – Dakota War: A Lakota (Sioux) uprising begins in Minnesota as Lakota Sioux attack white settlements along the Minnesota River. They are overwhelmed by the U.S. military six weeks later.
- August 19
- Dakota War: During an uprising in Minnesota, Lakota warriors decide not to attack heavily defended Fort Ridgely and instead turn to the settlement of New Ulm, killing white settlers along the way.
- Horace Greeley publishes an editorial, "The Prayer of Twenty Millions", in the New York Tribune, in which he urges President Abraham Lincoln to make abolition of slavery an official aim of the Union war effort.
- August 28âÂÂ30 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Bull Run – Confederate forces inflict a crushing defeat on Union General John Pope.
- August 29 – Bureau of Engraving and Printing is formed and begins operation.
September
- September 1 – American Civil War: Battle of Chantilly – Confederate General Robert E. Lee leads his forces in an attack on retreating Union troops in Chantilly, Virginia, driving them away.
- September 2 – American Civil War: President Abraham Lincoln reluctantly restores Union General George B. McClellan to full command after General John Pope's disastrous defeat at the Battle of Second Bull Run.
- September 5 – American Civil War: In the Confederacy's first invasion of the North, General Robert E. Lee leads 55,000 men of the Army of Northern Virginia across the Potomac River at White's Ford near Leesburg, Virginia, into Maryland.
- September 17
- American Civil War: Battle of Antietam – Union forces defeat Confederate troops at Sharpsburg, Maryland, in the bloodiest single-day battle in U.S. history, with over 22,000 casualties.
- American Civil War: The Allegheny Arsenal explosion results in the single largest civilian disaster during the war, with 78 workers â mostly young women â being killed.
- September 19 – American Civil War: Battle of Iuka – Union troops under Major General William Rosecrans defeat a Confederate force commanded by Major General Sterling Price at Iuka, Mississippi.
- September 22 â American Civil War: Preliminary announcement of the Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln: From January 1, 1863, slaves in the Confederate States will be considered free.
October
November
December
- December 1 – In his State of the Union Address, President Abraham Lincoln reaffirms the necessity of ending slavery as affirmed in the Emancipation Proclamation.
- December 2 – The first U.S. Navy hospital ships enter service.
- December 12 – American Civil War: Yazoo Pass Expedition – Union ironclad gunboat is sunk by a remotely-detonated "torpedo" (naval mine) while clearing mines from the Yazoo River, the first armored ship sunk by mine.
- December 13 – American Civil War: Battle of Fredericksburg – The Union Army suffers massive casualties and abandons attempts to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia.
- December 17 – General Order No. 11, expelling all Jews in his military district, is issued by General Ulysses S. Grant (it is rescinded a few weeks later).
- December 20 – American Civil War: Confederate Army Brigadier General Nathan Bedford Forrest occupies Trenton, Kentucky.
- December 26 – Dakota War: William D. Duly hangs 38 Dakota Sioux in Minnesota.
- December 26âÂÂ29 – American Civil War: Battle of Chickasaw Bayou – Another victory for the Confederate Army, outnumbered 2 to 1, results in 6 times as many Union casualties, defeating several assaults coordinated by Union commander William T. Sherman.
- December 30 – sinks off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina.
- December 31 – American Civil War:
- President Abraham Lincoln signs an act that admits West Virginia to the Union (thus dividing Virginia in two).
- The Battle of Stones River opens near Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
Undated
Ongoing
Births
- January 9 – Carrie Clark Ward, silent film character actress (died 1926)
- January 10 – Harriet Mabel Spalding, litterateur and poet (died 1935)
- January 15 – Loie Fuller, dancer (died 1928)
- January 24 – Edith Wharton, fiction writer (died 1937)
- January 31 – Robert Ford, American outlaw, killer of Jesse James (died 1892)
- February 2
- George Arthur Boeckling, businessman, president of Cedar Point Pleasure Company (died 1931)
- Edward Nelson Woodruff, politician (died 1947)
- February 7 – Bernard Maybeck, Arts and Crafts architect (died 1957)
- February 18 – Charles M. Schwab, steel magnate (died 1939)
- March 2 – John Jay Chapman, writer (died 1923)
- March 13 – Jane Delano, founder of the American Red Cross Nursing Service (died 1919)
- March 21 – Elmer Samuel Hosmer, composer (died 1945)
- March 24 – Frank Weston Benson, Impressionist painter (died 1951)
- March 25 – William E. Johnson, leader of the Anti-Saloon League (died 1945)
- April 2 – Nicholas Murray Butler, president of Columbia University and winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (died 1947)
- April 11 – Charles Evans Hughes, lawyer and statesman (died 1948)
- April 26 – Edmund C. Tarbell, Impressionist painter (died 1938)
- May 6
- Jeff Davis, 20th Governor of Arkansas from 1901 to 1907 and U.S. Senator from Arkansas from 1907 to 1913 (died 1913)
- Oscar Underwood, U.S. Senator from Alabama from 1915 to 1927 (died 1929)
- May 18 – William Schmedtgen, illustrator (died 1936)
- May 27 – John Kendrick Bangs, author and satirist (died 1922)
- June 10 – Caroline Louise Dudley, later Mrs. Leslie Carter, stage and silent screen actress (died 1937)
- June 12 – James H. Brady, U.S. Senator from Idaho from 1913 to 1918 (died 1918)
- June 18 – Carolyn Wells, prolific novelist and poet (died 1942)
- July 15 – Frank Putnam Flint, U.S. Senator from California from 1905 to 1911 (died 1929)
- July 16 – Ida B. Wells, journalist, suffragist and anti-lynching crusader (died 1931)
- July 27 – Arthur Starr Eakle, mineralogist (died 1931)
- July 29 – Robert Reid, Impressionist painter (died 1928)
- August 11 – Carrie Jacobs-Bond, songwriter (died 1946)
- August 15 – Adam Emory Albright, painter (died 1957)
- August 16 – Amos Alonzo Stagg, football player (died 1965)
- August 30 – Lawrence C. Phipps, U.S. Senator from Colorado from 1919 to 1931 (died 1958)
- September 7 – Edgar Speyer, international financier and philanthropist (died 1932 in Germany)
- September 11
- Hawley Harvey Crippen, medical practitioner and uxoricide (hanged 1910 in the United Kingdom)
- O. Henry, born William Sydney Porter, short-story writer (died 1910)
- October 6
- Joseph Weldon Bailey, U.S. Senator from 1901 to 1911 (died 1929)
- Albert J. Beveridge, U.S. Senator from Indiana from 1899 to 1911 (died 1927)
- October 26 – Thomas J. Preston, Jr., Professor of Archeology at Princeton University, second husband of Frances Cleveland (widow of President Grover Cleveland) (died 1955)
- November 3 – Henry George, Jr., politician (died 1916)
- November 14 – George Washington Vanderbilt II, businessman (died 1914)
- November 19 – Billy Sunday, baseball player, evangelist and prohibitionist (died 1935)
- December 3 – Charles Grafly, sculptor (died 1929)
- December 5 – William Walker Atkinson, spiritual writer (died 1932)
- December 16 – John Fox, Jr., novelist and journalist (died 1919)
Deaths
- January 10 – Samuel Colt, inventor (born 1814)
- January 18 – John Tyler, tenth president of the United States from 1841 to 1845, tenth vice president of the United States from March to April 1841 (born 1790)
- February 11 – Luther V. Bell, psychiatric physician (born 1806)
- February 20 – William Wallace "Willie" Lincoln, third son of Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln (born 1850)
- March 2 – Frederick W. Lander, railroad surveyor, poet and Union general, died of pneumonia contracted on active service (born 1821)
- March 18 – Charles Bird King, portrait artist who notably painted Native American delegates visiting Washington, D.C. (born 1785)
- April 6
- Albert Sidney Johnston, Confederate general, killed during Battle of Shiloh (born 1803)
- Fitz James O'Brien, science fiction pioneer (born 1828 in Ireland)
- April 10 – W. H. L. Wallace, Union general, died of wounds received at Battle of Shiloh (born 1821)
- April 12 – Theodore Frelinghuysen, running mate of Henry Clay in 1844 (born 1787)
- April 19 – Louis P. Harvey, Governor of Wisconsin (born 1820)
- May 6 – Henry David Thoreau, transcendentalist author and philosopher (born 1817)
- May 21
- Edwin Pearce Christy, founder of Christy's Minstrels, suicide by defenestration (born 1815)
- John Drew Sr., actor, died in domestic accident (born 1827 in Ireland)
- July 24 – Martin Van Buren, eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841, eighth vice president of the United States from 1833 to 1837 (born 1782)
- August 30 – John Hugh Means, 64th governor of South Carolina from 1850 to 1852 (born 1812)
- September 1 – Philip Kearny, United States Army officer (born 1815)
- September 18? – Septimus Norris, steam locomotive designer (born 1818)
- November 17 – Mary Whitwell Hale, teacher, school founder, and hymnwriter (born 1810)
- December 13 – Thomas Reade Rootes Cobb, Confederate general, killed during Battle of Fredericksburg (born 1823)
- December 18 – Barbara Fritchie, Civil War patriot (born 1766)
See also
References
Further reading
External links