A special election was held in (in the District of Maine) on March 16, 1818, to fill a vacancy left by the resignation of Albion K. Parris (DR) on February 3, 1818 after being named a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Maine.
Lincoln took his seat on November 16, 1818 and would continue to serve in the 16th, 17th (for after the separation of Maine), the 18th and part of the 19th Congress (the later two Congresses for after redistricting)