1785 in music

Events

• January 1 – Giovanni Paisiello officially leaves his employment at the court of Catherine the Great in Russia, having returned to Italy some months earlier.
• January 12 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Die Entführung aus dem Serail is produced by impresario Pasquale Bondini's company in Dresden.
• January 15 – The first performance of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's six string quartets dedicated to Joseph Haydn (or possibly just three of them) is given in Mozart's own home.
• January 21 – Soprano Nancy Storace, who was about to give birth, was replaced as Rosina in a Vienna production of Giovanni Paisiello's Il barbiere di Siviglia by Luisa Laschi, to great acclaim.
• February 7 – Leopold Mozart leaves Munich for Vienna, with a pupil, Heinrich Marchand, in tow.
• February 26 – Polish violinist Feliks Janiewicz makes what was probably his debut as a soloist in a concert at the Burgtheater in Vienna.
• March 7 – King Ferdinand I of Naples awards a lifetime annual salary of 1,200 ducats to Giovanni Paisiello, on the understanding that the latter writes one new opera every year.
• March 28 – Domenico Cimarosa becomes second organist at the Chapel Royal of Naples.
• September 19 – Amélie-Julie Candeille makes her Comédie-Française début as a singer.
• October 13 – The Lord Chamberlain, James Cecil, Earl of Salisbury, refuses to grant a licence to Giovanni Gallini for his Italian Opera House in London, unless he appoints a Mr. Crawford as deputy manager.
• October 26 – Joseph Haydn receives a visit from Venezuelan revolutionary Francisco de Miranda, to whom he gives a guided tour of Schloss Esterházy.
• November 22 – The Hermitage Theatre in St Petersburg, Russia, is officially opened.
• Composer John Antes is appointed warder of the Fulneck Moravian Settlement in England
• Composer Supply Belcher settles in Maine.
• Opera composer relocates to London from his native Italy.
• Pietro Leopoldo, Grand Duke of Tuscany appoints Filippo Maria Gherardeschi organist and maestro di cappella at the Chiesa Conventuale dei Cavalieri di S Stefano at Pisa.
• Violinist Regina Strinasacchi marries Johann Conrad Schlick, cellist & Konzertmeister of the Gotha ducal band.

Bands formed

• Band of the Coldstream Guards (16 May)

Published popular music

• "Cara sposa", music by Johann Christian Bach from the cantata Rinaldo ed Armide (lost)
• "Song of the Page", music by William Shield from Follies of a Day, or The Marriage of Figaro
• "Black-eyed Susan", by Robert Broderip

Classical music

• Carl Friedrich Abel – 4 Trio Sonatas, WK 98–101 (Op. 16)
• Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach – 2 Sonaten, 2 Fantasien und 2 Rondos für Kenner und Liebhaber, Wq.59
• Johann Christian Bach
• 6 Violin Sonatas, Op.10 (posthumously)
• 2 Symphonies, Op. 18 (posthumously)
• Ludwig van Beethoven – Three quartets for harpsichord, violin, viola, and cello, in E major, D major, and C major, WoO 36
• William Billings – "I Was Glad When They Said Unto Me, We Will Go Into The House Of Ye Lord"
• Luigi Boccherini – Cello Concerto No. 10 in D major, G.483
• William Boyce, Ten Voluntaries
• Giuseppe Maria Cambini
• 6 Flute Quartets, T.145–150
• 6 Trios for Flute, Oboe and Bassoon, Op. 45
• Muzio Clementi – Six piano sonatas, Op. 13
• Francois Devienne – Flute Concerto No.3 in G major
• Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf – Six Symphonies after Ovid's Metamorphoses (comp. 1781, first three published 1785)
• Anton Eberl – Symphony in C major
• Giuseppe (or Tomasso) Giordani – Caro Mio Ben
• Joseph Haydn
• Symphony 83 in G minor "La poule"
• Symphony 85 in B-flat "La Reine"
• Symphony 87 in A major, Hob.I:87
• Overture in D major, Hob.Ia:4
• 12 Minuets, Hob.IX:8
• Piano Trios, Op.27 (Hob.XV:2,9,10)
• Franz Anton Hoffmeister
• Double Bass Concerto No.1 in E-flat major
• Keyboard Sonata in A major, WeiH 37
• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
• Piano Concertos 20 in D minor and 21 in C major
• String Quartet No.18 in A major, K.464
• String Quartet in C, "Dissonance"
• Lied zur Gesellenreise, K. 468
• Davidde penitente, K. 469
• Fantasia in C minor, K. 475
• Piano Quartet No. 1, K. 478
• Giovanni Paisiello – Il ritorno di Perseo, R.2.6 (cantata)
• Ignaz Pleyel
• String Quartet
• Symphony in D major, B.126
• Joseph Bologne de Saint Georges – 6 String Quartets, Op. 14
• Johann Schenk – Die Weinlese (singspiel)
• John Stanley – "Delusive is the poet's dream"
• – 12 Organ Sonatas, Op. 1
• Friedrich Witt – Symphony in A major
• Ernst Wilhelm Wolf – 3 String Quartets, Op. 3
• Maria Carolina Wolf – Glänzender sinket die Sonne

Opera

• – Giasone e Medea
• Marcello Bernardini – Le donne bisbetiche, o sia L'antiquario fanatico, Teatro Pace, Rome (during carnival).
• Pierre-Joseph Candeille – Pizarre, ou La conquête de Pérou, Opéra, Paris (3 May)
• Luigi Cherubini – La finta principessa, King's Theatre, London (9 April)
• Domenico Cimarosa – La donna sempre al suo peggior s'appiglia
• Prosper-Didier Deshayes – Le Faux serment
• Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf Der Hufschmied (Der gelehrte Hufschmied) (German version, text translated by J. C. Kaffka, of Il maniscalco, 1775), Breslau (13 May)
• Robert Jephson – Campaign, or Love in the East Indies, Theatre Royal, Covent Garden, London (12 May)
• Thomas Linley
• Hurly-Burly, or The Fairy of the Well, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London (26 December)
• Strangers at Home, Theatre Royal, Drury Lane, London (8 December)
• Armida abbandonata, Teatro della Pergola, Florence (autumn)
• L'infanta supposta, Teatro Ducale, Modena
• Giovanni Paisiello – La grotta di Trofonio, R.1.69
• Ignaz Pleyel – Ifigenia in Aulide
• Johann Friedrich Reichardt – Artemisia
• Antonio Salieri – La Grotta di Trofonio
• Giuseppe Sarti – I finti eredi
• William Shield
• The Nunnery, Covent Garden, London (12 April)
• The Choleric Fathers, Covent Garden, London (10 November)
• Omai, or A Trip Round the World, Covent Garden, London (20 December)
• Stephen Storace – Gli sposi malcontenti, Burgtheater, Vienna (1 June)

Births

• February 2 – Isabella Colbran, coloratura soprano and composer (died 1845)
• March 3
• , composer (died 1849)
• Giovanni Ricordi, violinist and opera publisher (died 1853)
• March 6 – Karol Kurpiński, Polish composer (died 1857)
• March 19 – Pierre-Joseph-Guillaume Zimmermann, composer (died 1853)
• April 4 – Bettina Brentano, composer and writer (died 1859)
• April 19 – Alexandre Pierre François Boëly, composer (died 1858)
• August 18 – Friedrich Wieck, piano teacher, father of Clara Schumann (died 1873)
• September 5 – Thomas Adams, organist and composer (died 1858)
• September 11 – Alpheus Babcock, American piano maker (died 1842)
• November 2 – Friedrich Kalkbrenner, pianist and composer (died 1849)
• date unknown
• , German-born composer and cellist (died 1867)
• Zofia Dmuszewska, Polish actor and opera singer (died 1807)

Deaths

• January 3 – Baldassare Galuppi, composer (born 1706)
• April 26 – Karl Siegmund von Seckendorff, composer and noble (born 1744)
• May 15 – Karel Blažej Kopřiva, organist and composer (born 1756)
• June 2 – Gottfried August Homilius, organist, cantor and composer (born 1714)
• June 22 – Matthias Vanden Gheyn, composer (born 1721)
• August 31 – Pietro Chiari, librettist (born 1712)
• November 19 – Bernard de Bury, composer (born 1720)
• December 8 – Antonio Maria Mazzoni, composer (born 1717)
• December 29 – Johann Heinrich Rolle, composer (born 1716)
• date unknown
• Giovanni Battista Gervasio, composer and musician (born c. 1725)
• Antoine Mahaut, composer and flautist (born 1719)

References