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1753 in Scotland
Events from the year
1753 in
Scotland
.
Incumbents
Law officers
Lord Advocate
âÂÂ
William Grant of Prestongrange
Solicitor General for Scotland
âÂÂ
Patrick Haldane of Gleneagles
, jointly with Alexander Hume
Judiciary
Lord President of the Court of Session
âÂÂ
Lord Arniston the Elder
to 26 August; then
vacant
Lord Justice General
âÂÂ
Lord Ilay
Lord Justice Clerk
âÂÂ
Lord Tinwald
Events
7 June
âÂÂ
Archibald Cameron of Lochiel
(born
1707
) becomes the last
Jacobite
to be executed for treason when he is
hanged
and beheaded at
Tyburn
in London under a
bill of attainder
. On 26 March he has returned from exile in France in the service of
Charles Edward Stuart
to retrieve the
Loch Arkaig treasure
and to participate in a desperate plot to assassinate
George II of Great Britain
and other members of the
British royal family
. However, while staying secretly at Brenachyle by
Loch Katrine
, he has been betrayed by
Alastair Ruadh MacDonnell
of Glengarry (the notorious spy "Pickle") and members of his own clan and arrested.
July â the
Parliament of Great Britain
passes Lord Harwicke's
Marriage Act 1753
"for the Better Preventing of Clandestine Marriage" in
England and Wales
; coming into force in 1754 it will give increased incentive for couples to contract
Border marriages
in Scotland.
Old Bridge of
Dee
, Invercauld, completed by military engineer Edward Caulfield.
Military road completed to
Rest and Be Thankful
.
Bonawe
ironworks
begins casting.
Whaling
from
Dundee
begins.
Births
27 March
âÂÂ
Andrew Bell
, educationist and Episcopalian minister (died 1832 in England)
12 May
âÂÂ
George Gleig
, Episcopalian Primus (died
1840
)
22 November
âÂÂ
Dugald Stewart
, philosopher (died
1828
)
Deaths
26 August
âÂÂ
Robert Dundas of Arniston, the elder
, Lord President of the Court of Session 1748âÂÂ53 (born
1685
)
27 September
âÂÂ
Sir John Anstruther, 1st Baronet, of Anstruther
, politician (born c.
1678
)
December âÂÂ
Thomas Melvill
, meteorologist and philosopher (born
1726
; died in Geneva)
William Wishart
, Principal of the
University of Edinburgh
(born c.
1692
)
The arts
Glasgow Literary Society
formed.
Foulis Academy formed in Glasgow by
Robert Foulis
to teach art.
See also
Timeline of Scottish history
References