This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1719.
Events
- March 14 â Richard Steele launches The Plebeian, in opposition to government policy on peerages.
- April 23âÂÂ25 â Daniel Defoe's novel Robinson Crusoe is published in London (by W. Taylor) as his first work of fiction, written aged about 60. The initial title is The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, of York, Mariner: Who lived Eight and Twenty Years, all alone in an un-inhabited Island on the Coast of America, near the Mouth of the Great River of Oroonoque; Having been cast on Shore by Shipwreck, wherein all the Men perished but himself. With An Account how he was at last as strangely deliver'd by Pyrates. Written by Himself. Defoe's anonymity is broken in September by Charles Gildon in The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Mr Dâ De DâÂÂ, of London, Hosier. By the end of the year the book has run through four editions. Defoe's sequel, The Farther Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, competes with several imitators.
- October 30 â Defoe launches a periodical, The Manufacturer.
- unknown date â The widow of the dramatist Nicholas Rowe receives a pension from King George I of Great Britain for her husband's translation of Lucan's Pharsalia, published complete, posthumously, in this year.
New books
Prose
Drama
Poetry
Births
Deaths
- January 18 â Samuel Garth, English poet and physician (born 1661)
- April 15 â Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon, consort and belle of the French court (born 1635)
- June 17 â Joseph Addison, English journalist and satirist (born 1672)
- July 17 â Elinor James, English pamphleteer (born 1644)
- September 7 â John Harris, English writer (born c. 1666)
- November 19 â Charles-Claude Genest, French poet and dramatist (born 1639)
- November 26 â John Hudson, English classicist and librarian (born 1662)
- December 2 â Pasquier Quesnel, French theologian (born 1634)
- December 31 â John Flamsteed, English Astronomer Royal (born 1646)
References