16th Division or 16th Infantry Division may refer to:
Infantry divisions
- 16th Division (German Empire), a unit of the Prussian/German Army
- 16th Reserve Division (German Empire), a unit of the Imperial German Army in World War I
- 16th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), of the German Army was created in 1934 as Kommandant von Münster
- 16th Mechanized Infantry Division (Greece), a major mechanized infantry formation of the Hellenic Army
- 16th Indian Division, British Indian Army during World War I
- 16th Division (Imperial Japanese Army), an infantry division in the Imperial Japanese Army
- 16th Infantry Division (Poland), a military unit of the Polish Army
- 16th Rifle Division (Soviet Union), a formation in the Red Army created during the Second World War
- 16th Division (Spain), a unit of the Spanish Republican Army during the Spanish Civil War
- 16th (Irish) Division, a voluntary 'Service' division of Kitchener's New Army raised in Ireland from the 'National Volunteers', initially in September 1914, after the outbreak of the Great War
- 16th Division, National Guard division established in early 1917 consisting of Ohio and West Virginia; later 37th Infantry Division
- 16th Division (United States), short-lived World War I division, established in 1918 and disbanded in March 1919
Armoured/cavalry divisions
See also