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107th Ohio Infantry Regiment

The 107th Ohio Infantry Regiment, sometimes 107th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 107th OVI) was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was also known as the 5th German Regiment.

Service

The 107th Ohio Infantry was organized at Camp Taylor in Cleveland, Ohio, and mustered in for three years service on August 26, 1862, under the command of Colonel Seraphim Meyer.

The regiment was attached to the following:

  • 2nd Brigade, 3rd Division, XI Corps, Army of the Potomac, to December 1862.
  • 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XI Corps, to July 1863.
  • 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XI Corps, to August 1863.
  • 1st Brigade, Gordon's Division, Folly Island, South Carolina, X Corps, Department of the South, to January 1864.
  • 2nd Brigade, Gordon's Division, Folly Island, South Carolina, Northern District, Department of the South, to February 1864.
  • 1st Brigade, Ames' Division, District of Florida, Department of the South, to April 1864.
  • District of Florida, Department of the South, to October 1864.
  • 4th Separate Brigade, District of Florida, Department of the South, to November 1864.
  • 1st Brigade, Coast Division, Department of the South, to December 1864.
  • 3rd Separate Brigade, Department of the South, to January 1865.
  • 1st Separate Brigade, Northern District, Department of the South, to March 1865.
  • 1st Separate Brigade, District of Charleston, Department of the South, to July 1865.

Detailed service

The 107th OVI's detailed service is as follows (NOTE — Battles are Bolded, Italicized; campaigns are Italicized):

1862

  • Moved to Covington, Ky., September 28.
  • Duty in the defenses of Cincinnati, Ohio, until October 5, 1862.
  • At Delaware, Ohio, October 5–12.
  • Ordered to Washington, D.C., October 12.
  • Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until December 1862.
  • March to Fredericksburg, Va.
  • To support of Burnside December 8–15.

1863

1864

  • Expedition to Johns and James Islands February 6–14.
  • Moved to Jacksonville, Fla., February 23.
  • Duty there and in the District of Florida until December.
  • Skirmishing near Jacksonville May 1 and 28.
  • Expedition from Jacksonville to Camp Milton May 31-June 3.
  • Battle of Bloody Bridge July 5–7
  • At Fernandina, Fla., July–August.
  • Return to Jacksonville and duty there until December.
  • Moved to South Carolina December 5.
  • Battle of Deveaux Neck Dec 6-9
  • Pocotaligo Bridge December 29.

1865

  • Expedition to destroy Charleston & Savannah Railroad January 14–16, 1865.
  • Battle of Enterprise February 5.
  • Occupation of Charleston March 10.
  • Potter's Expedition to Camden, S.C., April 5–25.
  • Operations about Sumter and Statesburg April 9–15.
  • Battle of Dingle's Mill, April 9, 1865
  • Statesburg April 15.
  • Occupation of Camden April 17.
  • Boykin's Mills April 18.
  • Denkin's Mills, Beech Creek, near Statesburg, and Battle of Swift Creek April 19.
  • Provost duty at Georgetown and at Charleston until July.

Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 133 men during service; 3 officers and 54 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 2 officers and 74 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders

  • Colonel Seraphim Meyer
  • Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mueller - commanded at the battle of Chancellorsville
  • Captain John M. Lutz - commanded at the battle of Gettysburg

Notable members

Monuments and Memorials

The regiment has a monument north of Gettysburg on Barlow's Knoll. There service is also documented in the 2022 book A Thousand May Fall: An Immigrant Regiment's Civil War by Brian Matthew Jordan.

See also

Notes

References

  • Smith, Jacob. Camps and Campaigns of the 107th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry (S.l.: s.n.), 1910. [reprinted in 2000]

External links