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1-Bromododecane

1-Bromododecane is a bromoalkane with the formula Br(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>11</sub>CH<sub>3</sub>. It is a colorless liquid. It is used as a long chain alkylating agent to improve the lipophilicity and hydrophobicity of organic molecules for biological applications.

Production

Most 1-bromoalkanes are prepared by free-radical addition of hydrogen bromide to the 1-alkene, which is 1-dodecene in the case of 1-bromododecane. These conditions lead to anti-Markovnikov addition, giving the 1-bromo derivative.

1-Bromododecane can also be prepared by treating dodecanol with hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid.

CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>11</sub>OH + HBr → CH<sub>3</sub>(CH<sub>2</sub>)<sub>11</sub>Br + H<sub>2</sub>O

References