The .22 Winchester Rimfire (commonly called the .22 WRF or .22 Remington Special) is an American rimfire rifle cartridge.
Introduced in the Winchester M1890 slide rifle, it had a flat-nose slug, and is identical to the .22 Remington Special (which differs only in having a roundnosed slug). It uses a flat-based, inside-lubricated bullet, which differs from the outside-lube heeled bullet of the .22 BB, .22 CB, .22 Short, .22 Long, .22 Long Rifle, and .22 Extra Long cartridges.
When introduced, the .22 WRF "was the first notable improvement in the killing power" over the .22 LR, and was able to kill cleaner at up to . It is somewhat less accurate than the .22 LR and is most suited to hunting small game such as rabbits or prairie dogs.
Shortly before World War II, propellants were developed that greatly increased the effectiveness of the .22 LR. These new "high velocity" loadings offered a nearly increase in velocity over the original .22 LR load. This increase in power of the smaller round, coupled with its cheaper price and sheer number of rifles already owned in .22 LR, effectively ended the .22 WRF.
A variety of Winchester, Remington, and Stevens single-shot and repeating rifles were offered from 1890 onward, but new rifles are not made for this cartridge. .22 WRF ammunition is periodically offered by commercial makers for use in the old guns. It can be fired in any rifle chambered for the more powerful .22 WMR. The shorter WRF cartridge may be limited to single shot use in WMR rifles since it may not feed from WMR-length magazines, depending on design.
Cartridge dimensions as specified by ANSI/SAAMI.